Designing highly efficient Pt-free electrocatalysts with low overpotential for an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)remains a significant challenge.Here,a novel and efficient cobalt(Co),ruthenium(Ru)bimetallic ...Designing highly efficient Pt-free electrocatalysts with low overpotential for an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)remains a significant challenge.Here,a novel and efficient cobalt(Co),ruthenium(Ru)bimetallic electrocatalyst composed of CoRu nanoalloy decorated on the N-doped carbon nanotubes(CoRu@N-CNTs),was prepared by reacting fullerenol with melamine via hydrothermal treatment and followed by pyrolysis.Benefiting from the electronic communication between Co and Ru sites,the as-obtained CoRu@N-CNTs catalyst exhibited superior electrocatalytic HER activity.To deliver a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),it required an overpotential of merely 19 mV along with a Tafel slope of 26.19 mV·dec^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1)potassium hydroxide(KOH)solution,outperforming the benchmark Pt/C catalyst.The present work would pave a new way towards the design and construction of an efficient electrocatalyst for energy storage and conversion.展开更多
从北京通州地区3个河流沉积物和天津渤海湾地区4个土壤样品中提取胡敏酸(HA)和非水解碳(NHC),并进行了元素分析、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和固态13 C核磁共振(13 C NMR)等一系列定性定量的研究。结果显示:...从北京通州地区3个河流沉积物和天津渤海湾地区4个土壤样品中提取胡敏酸(HA)和非水解碳(NHC),并进行了元素分析、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和固态13 C核磁共振(13 C NMR)等一系列定性定量的研究。结果显示:同一来源的NHC中H/C和O/C比值低于HA的H/C和O/C比值;NHC和HA表面含氧官能团的含量分别为7.6%~10.7%,40.9%~46.7%;13 C NMR和FTIR显示NHC主要由脂肪碳和芳香碳组成;从土壤中比从沉积物中提取的NHC的芳香度高。研究结果表明,与HA相比,NHC的热成熟度高,疏水性强。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52072226,U22A20144)Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(2024GX-YBXM-466)+1 种基金Science and Technology Program of Xi'an,China(22GXFW0013)Science and Technology Program of Weiyang District of Xi'an,China(202315)。
文摘Designing highly efficient Pt-free electrocatalysts with low overpotential for an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)remains a significant challenge.Here,a novel and efficient cobalt(Co),ruthenium(Ru)bimetallic electrocatalyst composed of CoRu nanoalloy decorated on the N-doped carbon nanotubes(CoRu@N-CNTs),was prepared by reacting fullerenol with melamine via hydrothermal treatment and followed by pyrolysis.Benefiting from the electronic communication between Co and Ru sites,the as-obtained CoRu@N-CNTs catalyst exhibited superior electrocatalytic HER activity.To deliver a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),it required an overpotential of merely 19 mV along with a Tafel slope of 26.19 mV·dec^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1)potassium hydroxide(KOH)solution,outperforming the benchmark Pt/C catalyst.The present work would pave a new way towards the design and construction of an efficient electrocatalyst for energy storage and conversion.
文摘从北京通州地区3个河流沉积物和天津渤海湾地区4个土壤样品中提取胡敏酸(HA)和非水解碳(NHC),并进行了元素分析、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和固态13 C核磁共振(13 C NMR)等一系列定性定量的研究。结果显示:同一来源的NHC中H/C和O/C比值低于HA的H/C和O/C比值;NHC和HA表面含氧官能团的含量分别为7.6%~10.7%,40.9%~46.7%;13 C NMR和FTIR显示NHC主要由脂肪碳和芳香碳组成;从土壤中比从沉积物中提取的NHC的芳香度高。研究结果表明,与HA相比,NHC的热成熟度高,疏水性强。