沥青路面碾压温度场与有效压实时间分析

为研究碾压温度对沥青混合料压实特性的影响,采用数值方法建立了松铺和密实2种状态下沥青混合料碾压温度场的分析模型。研究了不同环境因素、摊铺层厚度以及初始温度下沥青混合料碾压温度随时间的变化规律。计算了沥青混合料的最短有效压实时间和最长有效压实时间,建立了有效压实时间的多元回归模型,并通过实体工程进行了验证。结果表明:温度随着时间的增加而不断降低,降温速率随着风速的降低,大气温度、太阳辐射热量或摊铺层厚度的增加而降低,而松铺沥青混合料的降温速度快于密实沥青混合料,其有效压实时间更短。经验证,有效压实时间计算模型合理可靠,可为今后工程实践提供参考依据。

沥青路面摊铺碾压温度场分析

通过对(北)京福(州)高速公路徐州西绕城段试验路沥青混合料上面层摊铺时数据的现场测试,研究了沥青面层混合料在摊铺碾压过程中温度的变化情况,探讨了诸如大气温度、太阳辐射、风速等外界环境因素对混合料摊铺碾压时温度的影响关系,对指导现场施工、保证施工质量具有重要意义。

钢渣沥青混合料碾压温度场

为研究钢渣沥青混合料在碾压过程中的温度散失规律,采用数值方法建立了松铺和密实2种状态下钢渣沥青混合料碾压温度场分析模型,研究了初始温度、铺层厚度以及不同环境条件下钢渣沥青混合料碾压温度随时间的变化规律,并计算钢渣沥青混合料的最短和最长有效压实时间。结果表明:掺有钢渣的沥青混合料对施工温度变化的影响不大;有效压实时间随着风速的降低以及初始温度、铺层厚度、大气温度或太阳辐射强度的增加而延长,而松铺沥青混合料碾压初期降温速率快于密实沥青混合料。

沥青混合料摊铺碾压温度场模拟分析

本文通过运用ABAQUS有限元软件,模拟了沥青混合料摊铺碾压后的温度变化情况,并结合京福高速公路徐州西绕城段试验路沥青混合料上面层摊铺时现场测试的数据,研究了沥青面层混合料在摊铺碾压过程中温度的变化情况,探讨了诸如大气温度、太阳辐射、风速等外界环境因素对混合料摊铺碾压时温度的影响关系,对指导现场施工、保证施工质量具有重要意义。

Study on the computation method of temperature field of RCC dam

According to the construction characteristic of RCC dam cast by layers, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method is developed to simulate construction process and compute temperature field. The computation model of relocating mesh method is expatiated in detail; based on the thermodynamic properties of RCC materials, the feasibility and error of relocating mesh method are analyzed and demonstrated; The computation results in this article are verified by means of the temperature observation data of certain RCC gravity dam. The results show that the temperature field computed by three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method can not only ensure the computation precision, but also improve the calculation efficiency greatly. This provides an effective method for simulating construction process and computing temperature field of RCC dam.

Simulation analysis of temperature control calculation of RCC gravity dam in the cold region

In this paper, regarding the actual conditions of a roller compacted concrete dam, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method is utilized to simulate and calculate the temperature field of the RCC dam during the construction stage and operating period. The calculation is well consistent with the actual construction process, the thin-layer pouring process the pouring temperature and all kinds of external loads involved being taken into account, By comparing and analyzing of the impact of the cold wave on the dam stress, important references are provided for the RCCD design and the temperature control during construction.