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一种顾及舱内OBE干扰的改进航磁补偿方法
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作者 刘宇欣 李雯 +1 位作者 魏东岩 申戈 《导航定位与授时》 CSCD 2024年第4期38-46,共9页
航磁干扰补偿是飞行器地磁导航的必要环节,目前在航空磁探等领域广泛应用的Tolles-Lawson(T-L)模型需要辅以延伸杆或拖拽等方式,难以满足地磁导航对于不改变飞行器气动外观的应用需求。因此,提出了一种能够适应磁力计舱内安装的航磁补... 航磁干扰补偿是飞行器地磁导航的必要环节,目前在航空磁探等领域广泛应用的Tolles-Lawson(T-L)模型需要辅以延伸杆或拖拽等方式,难以满足地磁导航对于不改变飞行器气动外观的应用需求。因此,提出了一种能够适应磁力计舱内安装的航磁补偿方法。该方法在T-L模型的基础上,扩展了机载电子设备(OBE)干扰项。同时,针对舱内磁干扰频域分布未知和干扰来源复杂的问题,设计了基于频谱拐点计算的滤波器截止频率确定方法和基于电流及电压相关性贡献度的模型输入特征选择方法。最后,采用主成分分析(PCA)降低模型复共线性的影响。通过一组开源的有人机实飞磁测数据对方法进行了验证,实验结果表明该方法对舱内磁测数据的补偿精度优于其他方法,最佳补偿结果与真值之间的均方根误差为1.71 nT,基本满足地磁导航终端的精度要求。 展开更多
关键词 干扰补偿 磁干扰模型 机载电子设备干扰 导航
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Improved direct power injection model of 16-bit microcontroller for electromagnetic immunity prediction 被引量:3
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作者 高雪莲 田聪颖 +2 位作者 落丽媛 陈银红 陈彦宇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期2031-2035,共5页
To promote the modeling standardization process of the integrated circuits, an improved electrical simulation model for a direct power injection (DPI) setup which was used to measure the conducted immunity of a 16-b... To promote the modeling standardization process of the integrated circuits, an improved electrical simulation model for a direct power injection (DPI) setup which was used to measure the conducted immunity of a 16-bit microcontroller to radio frequency aggression was investigated. Based on the existing model of the same microcontroller, the PDN module was modified by adding the core, PLL and MD network models, which could reflect the actual electric distribution situation within the microcontroller more accurately. By comparing the simulation results with the measurement results, the effectiveness of the modified model can be improved to 500 MHz, and its uncertainty is within +1.8 dB (+2 dB is acceptable). Then, to improve the simulation accuracy of the complete model in the high frequency range, the I/O model which contained the dynamic and nonlinear characteristics reflecting the variation of the internal impedance of the microcontroller with increasing the frequency of the external noise was introduced. By comparing the simulation results with the measurement results, the effectiveness of the second modified model can be improved up to 1.4 GHz with the uncertainty of ~1.8 dB. Thus, a conclusion can be reached that the proposed model can be applied to a much wider frequency range with a smaller uncertainty than the latest model of the similar type. Furthermore, associated with the electromagnetic emission testing platform model, the PDN module can also be used to predict the electromagnetic conducted and radiated emission characteristics. This modeling method can also be applied to other integrated circuits, which is very helpful to the standardization of the IC electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) modeling process. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic immunity MICROCONTROLLER direct power injection passive distribution network
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