当前的磁约束聚变装置常常运行在先进托卡马克区域内,先进托卡马克区域内存在负磁剪切。在JET(Joint European Torus)装置运行的参数域里,存在有约束在引发气球模驱动的势井里的多支离散阿尔芬本征模。类似于正剪切的情况,这些离散阿尔...当前的磁约束聚变装置常常运行在先进托卡马克区域内,先进托卡马克区域内存在负磁剪切。在JET(Joint European Torus)装置运行的参数域里,存在有约束在引发气球模驱动的势井里的多支离散阿尔芬本征模。类似于正剪切的情况,这些离散阿尔芬本征模只有很小的耗散率。由于耗散率很小,所以很容易被高能量粒子激发成不稳定性模式。在实验上已经观察到了很多阿尔芬频谱,这种离散阿尔芬本征模式是一种去理解这些现象的潜在的物理机制。展开更多
In recent years, a new approach named the spherical tokamak or spherical torus (ST) in the magnetic fusion research has made remarkable progress, parallel to the tokamak development including the international therm...In recent years, a new approach named the spherical tokamak or spherical torus (ST) in the magnetic fusion research has made remarkable progress, parallel to the tokamak development including the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) projectTM. In ST experiments, magnetohydrodynamics stable high beta value (the ratio of the plasma pressure to the toroidal magnetic pressure) up to 50% has been routinely obtained. The confinement scaling for ST, though being less-confident compared to the database of tokamaks, seems at least to be as good as the tokamak.展开更多
In the present paper, based on the incomepressible finite Larmor radius (FLR) magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) equations, we consider the stabilizing effect of the finite Larmor radius on the Rayleigh-Taylor ( RT ) i...In the present paper, based on the incomepressible finite Larmor radius (FLR) magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) equations, we consider the stabilizing effect of the finite Larmor radius on the Rayleigh-Taylor ( RT ) instability in implosions of annular Z-pinch plasma. Here, the FLR is considered as a type of viscositytll, independent of any collisions (i.e., collisionless viscosity, or gyrouiscosity ). Since we are introducing a sheared velocity,展开更多
文摘当前的磁约束聚变装置常常运行在先进托卡马克区域内,先进托卡马克区域内存在负磁剪切。在JET(Joint European Torus)装置运行的参数域里,存在有约束在引发气球模驱动的势井里的多支离散阿尔芬本征模。类似于正剪切的情况,这些离散阿尔芬本征模只有很小的耗散率。由于耗散率很小,所以很容易被高能量粒子激发成不稳定性模式。在实验上已经观察到了很多阿尔芬频谱,这种离散阿尔芬本征模式是一种去理解这些现象的潜在的物理机制。
文摘In recent years, a new approach named the spherical tokamak or spherical torus (ST) in the magnetic fusion research has made remarkable progress, parallel to the tokamak development including the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) projectTM. In ST experiments, magnetohydrodynamics stable high beta value (the ratio of the plasma pressure to the toroidal magnetic pressure) up to 50% has been routinely obtained. The confinement scaling for ST, though being less-confident compared to the database of tokamaks, seems at least to be as good as the tokamak.
文摘In the present paper, based on the incomepressible finite Larmor radius (FLR) magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) equations, we consider the stabilizing effect of the finite Larmor radius on the Rayleigh-Taylor ( RT ) instability in implosions of annular Z-pinch plasma. Here, the FLR is considered as a type of viscositytll, independent of any collisions (i.e., collisionless viscosity, or gyrouiscosity ). Since we are introducing a sheared velocity,