准确、快速地计算磁性材料在非正弦激励下的损耗是变压器、电机等电力设备优化设计的关键环节,特别是当其包含偏置小磁滞回环的情况。然而,在现有的文献中还没有高效系统地考虑偏置小磁滞回环的非正弦激励下磁性材料损耗的算法。从主磁...准确、快速地计算磁性材料在非正弦激励下的损耗是变压器、电机等电力设备优化设计的关键环节,特别是当其包含偏置小磁滞回环的情况。然而,在现有的文献中还没有高效系统地考虑偏置小磁滞回环的非正弦激励下磁性材料损耗的算法。从主磁滞回环与其内部偏置小磁滞回环相互独立的角度出发,分别计算这两种环对应的磁滞损耗与剩余损耗分量,并基于简化静态Preisach模型推导磁滞损耗的通用算式;针对损耗统计理论(statistical theory of losses,STL)剩余损耗统计参数提取较为繁琐的问题,利用简化动态Preisach模型与STL剩余损耗算式之间的函数关系,推导剩余损耗统计参数的通用辨识公式,继而提出一种考虑偏置小磁滞回环的磁性材料非正弦激励损耗算法。利用所提算法,仅需少量传统正弦激励下的数据即可辨识模型所有参数。最后,通过实验及仿真验证所提算法的准确性与实用性。展开更多
The effects of the Cr3C2 content and wheel speed on the amorphization behavior of the melt-spun SmCo7-x（Cr3C2）x （x=0.10-0.25） alloys were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）, differential ...The effects of the Cr3C2 content and wheel speed on the amorphization behavior of the melt-spun SmCo7-x（Cr3C2）x （x=0.10-0.25） alloys were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and magnetic measurements. The ribbon melt-spun at lower wheel speed （20 m/s） has composite structure composed of mostly SmCo7 and a small amount of Sm2Co17R. The grain size of SmCo7 phase decreases with the increase of Cr3C2 content. With the increase of wheel speed, the XRD peaks become lower and accompanied with a broad increase in backgrounds, indicating a considerable decrease in the grain size of the SmCo7 phase. When the wheel speed increases to 40 m/s, SmCo7-x（Cr3C2）x alloys can be obtained in the amorphous state for 0.15≤x≤0.25 with intrinsic coercive Hci of 0.004-0.007 T. The DSC analysis reveals that SmCo7 phase firstly precipitates from the amorphous matrix at 650 °C, followed by the crystallization of Sm2Co17 phase at 770 °C.展开更多
文摘准确、快速地计算磁性材料在非正弦激励下的损耗是变压器、电机等电力设备优化设计的关键环节,特别是当其包含偏置小磁滞回环的情况。然而,在现有的文献中还没有高效系统地考虑偏置小磁滞回环的非正弦激励下磁性材料损耗的算法。从主磁滞回环与其内部偏置小磁滞回环相互独立的角度出发,分别计算这两种环对应的磁滞损耗与剩余损耗分量,并基于简化静态Preisach模型推导磁滞损耗的通用算式;针对损耗统计理论(statistical theory of losses,STL)剩余损耗统计参数提取较为繁琐的问题,利用简化动态Preisach模型与STL剩余损耗算式之间的函数关系,推导剩余损耗统计参数的通用辨识公式,继而提出一种考虑偏置小磁滞回环的磁性材料非正弦激励损耗算法。利用所提算法,仅需少量传统正弦激励下的数据即可辨识模型所有参数。最后,通过实验及仿真验证所提算法的准确性与实用性。
基金Project (51104188) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China
文摘The effects of the Cr3C2 content and wheel speed on the amorphization behavior of the melt-spun SmCo7-x（Cr3C2）x （x=0.10-0.25） alloys were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and magnetic measurements. The ribbon melt-spun at lower wheel speed （20 m/s） has composite structure composed of mostly SmCo7 and a small amount of Sm2Co17R. The grain size of SmCo7 phase decreases with the increase of Cr3C2 content. With the increase of wheel speed, the XRD peaks become lower and accompanied with a broad increase in backgrounds, indicating a considerable decrease in the grain size of the SmCo7 phase. When the wheel speed increases to 40 m/s, SmCo7-x（Cr3C2）x alloys can be obtained in the amorphous state for 0.15≤x≤0.25 with intrinsic coercive Hci of 0.004-0.007 T. The DSC analysis reveals that SmCo7 phase firstly precipitates from the amorphous matrix at 650 °C, followed by the crystallization of Sm2Co17 phase at 770 °C.
