包钢电气公司新开发民品“圣力牌动磁能量源”已投入小批量生产

目前,包钢电气公司新开发的民品“圣力牌动磁能量源”已投入小批量生产。该产品采用“高能核磁”专利技术,利用旋转磁场把“水分子团”变成单个有活力的水分子,通过各自独立的供水系统,分别可对热水和冷水进行磁化。“圣力牌磁能量源”

利用磁力分解水制取氢气实验研究

本文围绕利用磁力分解水制取氢气和氧气进行研究。磁力能分解水制取氢气是依靠产生磁力的物质本身存在的一种未知能量。利用磁力分解水制取氢气和氧气有重要的应用价值。基于此,论述制作出能分解水制取氢气的磁体的方法,以及在磁力分解水从产生到消失的整个过程中如何发现磁体本身存在的能量。

一种氧化锌非线性灭磁电阻安全性评估新方法

分析了ZnO非线性灭磁电阻的特性,在机组特定灭磁电阻配置方式下,仿真计算获得标准规定的空载误强励和定子短路2种严重故障工况时的最大灭磁能量,并以现场检测压敏电压参数为依据,推演定义了ZnO灭磁电阻压敏电压安全性临界值,由此提出了一种判定个别ZnO灭磁电阻组件压敏电压变化后的组件安全性计算评估新方法。

无导线起搏器——你知道多少?

传统心脏起搏器的导线(及囊袋)与术后并发症密切相关,促使无导线起搏器的研制与发展。目前已有三种无导线起搏器研制成功,包括超声能量介导的无导线起搏器、磁传导介导的无导线起搏器和微型无导线起搏器。特别是由于其简易、微创与无需囊袋,微型无导线起搏器近年来发展迅猛并已成功商业化。可以预计无导线技术前景广阔,并将在未来起搏器行业中占主导地位。

Output Voltage Model and Mechanical-Magnetic Design of Magnetostrictive Vibration Energy Harvester with a Rotating Up-Frequency Structure1

A vibration energy harvester can harvest vibration energy in the environment and convert it into electrical energy to power the sensors in the Internet of Things.Human walking contains high-quality vibration energy,which serves as the energy source for vibration energy harvesters due to its abundant availability,high energy conversion efficiency,and environmental friendliness.It is difficult to harvest human walking vibration due to its low frequency.Converting the low-frequency vibration of human walking into high-frequency vibration has attracted attention.In previous studies,vibration energy harvesters typically increase frequency by raising excitation frequency or inducing free vibration.When walking frequency changes,the up-frequency method of raising the excitation frequency changes the voltage frequency,resulting in the best load resistance change and reducing the output power.The up-frequency method of inducing free vibration does not increase the external excitation frequency,which has relatively low output power.This paper designs a magnetostrictive vibration energy harvester with a rotating up-frequency structure.It consists of a rotating up-frequency structure,a magnetostrictive structure,coils,and bias magnets.The main body of the rotating up-frequency structure comprises a torsion bar and a flywheel with a dumbbell-shaped hole.The magnetostrictive structure includes four magnetostrictive metal sheets spliced by Galfenol and steel sheets.The torsion bar and flywheel interact to convert low-frequency linear vibration into rotating high-frequency excitation vibration of the flywheel.The flywheel plucks the magnetostrictive metal sheet with a high excitation frequency to generate free vibration.The vibration energy harvester increases the excitation frequency while inducing free vibration,which can effectively improve the output power.To characterize the excitation vibration and free vibration,based on the theory of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory,the vibration equation of the magnetostrictive metal sheet after being excited is given.According to the classical machine-magnetic coupling model and the Jiles-Atherton physical model,the relationship between stress and magnetization strength is derived.Combined with Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction,the distributed dynamic output voltage model is established.This model can predict the output voltage at different excitation frequencies.Based on this model,the mechanical-magnetic structural parameter optimization design is carried out.The parameters of the magnetostrictive metal sheet,the bias magnet,and the rotating up-frequency structure are determined.A comprehensive experimental system is established to test the device.The peak-to-peak voltage and output voltage signal by the proposed model are compared.The average relative deviation of the peak-to-peak voltage and the output voltage signal is 4.9%and 8.2%,respectively.The experimental results show that the output power is proportional to the excitation frequency.The optimum load resistance is always 800Ωas the excitation frequency changes,simplifying the impedance-matching process.The maximum peak-to-peak voltage of the device is 58.60 V,the maximum root mean square(RMS)voltage is 9.53 V,and the maximum RMS power is 56.20 mW.The magnetostrictive vibration energy harvester with a rotating up-frequency structure solves the problem of impedance matching,which improves the output power.The proposed distributed dynamic output voltage model can effectively predict the output characteristics.This study can provide structural and theoretical guidance for up-frequency structure vibration energy harvesters for human walking vibration.

自激型推挽式直流变换器的“连通”现象

由于自激型推挽式直流变换器的“连通”现象有可能妨碍变换器的正常工作 ,因此在设计时应尽力消除。文中对自激型推挽式直流变换器的“连通”现象进行了分析 ,给出了消除“连通”

Calculation of Electromagnetic Field and SAR Dis- tributions of Two Antenna Structures for Bone Tu- mors Microwave Hyperthermia

Objective: To investigate the electromagnetic field and specific absorptionrate (SAR) distribution of different structure applicators with different depths for treating bonetumors using microwave hyperthermia. Methods: The finite element method (FEM) was used to calculate,electromagnetic field and SAR distribution. Two different structure applicators were simulated. Theone is simple coaxial antenna, which has been successfully used in clinic treating bone tumors inTangdu hospital of the Forth Military Medical University several years. It was formed by a coaxialcable peeled off the out copper at end. The other applicator was coaxial- slot antenna, which waswidely used in microwave hyperthermia. The applicator inserted into the cylindrical bone withdifferent depths, and worked at the frequency of 2 450 MHz. Results: The electric field and SARgenerated by the simple coaxial applicator were mainly concentrated out the tissues, and were notuniform in the tissues, while the coaxial- slot applicator well transmits the electric field and SARinto the tissues, and can easily treat different position by adjusting the slat position.Conclusion: The results calculated by EFM, were well accordant with the experimental and clinicalresulls, and will be important for improving the clinical effects of microwave hyperthermia.

灭磁回路及转子过电压保护回路的改造设计

针对广东粤阳发电有限公司3号发电机磁场断路器及过电压保护装置存在的问题,提出在原有励磁回路上更换新型磁场断路器,改造ZnO快速灭磁及电压保护装置,在设计发电机灭磁回路时增加1个跨接器回路,并对灭磁能量、灭磁残压及正向过电压保护动作值等参数的选取进行分析计算。改造后的灭磁及过电压保护装置运行情况良好。

Influence of hydrogen content on room temperature compressive properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high strain rate

Electromagnetic forming tests were done at room temperature to reveal the influence of hydrogen content on the compressive properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high strain rate. Microstructure was observed to reveal the mechanism of hydrogen-enhanced compressive properties. The experimental results indicate that hydrogen has favorable effects on the compressive properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high strain rate. Compression of Ti-6Al-4V alloy first increases up to a maximum and then decreases with the increase of hydrogen content at the same discharge energy under EMF tests. The compression increases by 47.0% when 0.2% (mass fraction) hydrogen is introduced into Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The optimal hydrogen content for cold formation of Ti–6Al–4V alloy under EMF was determined. The reasons for the hydrogen-induced compressive properties were discussed.

EFFECT OF POSITIVE-INDEFINITE MATRIX ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE DIFFUSION TENSOR-DERIVED PARAMETERS

To evaluate the effect of the positive-indefinite matrix on the diffusion tensor-derived parameters, a modified algorithm is proposed for calculating these parameters. Magnetic resonance （MR） diffusion tensor images of five healthy volunteers are collected. The diffusion sensitive gradient magnetic fields are applied along 25 directions and the diffusion weighting value is 1 000 s/mm^2. Many positive-indefinite diffusion tensors can be found in the white matter area, such as the genu and the splenium of corpus callosum. Due to the positive-indefinite matrix, the mean diffusivity （MD） and the fractional anisotropy （FA） are under-estimated and over-estimated by using the conventional algorithm. Thus, the conventional algorithm is modified by using the absolute values of all eigenvalues. Results show that both the robustness and the reliability for deriving these parameters are improved by the modified algorithm.

Fabricating a Micro Electromagnetic Actuator with High Energy Density

This paper introduces a new technology to fabricate a micro electromagnetic actuator with high energy density without an enclosed magnetic circuit. This technology includes fabricating multi-turns planar micro coils and fabricating the thick magnetic （NiFe） core on the silicon wafer. The multi-turns planar micro coils are fabricated by the electroplating method from the surface along the line and by dynamically controlling the current density of the copper electrolytes. In order to fabricate thick NiFe plating,the adhesion properties between the NiFe plating and the silicon substrates are improved by changing the surface roughness of the silicon substrates and increasing the thickness of the seed layer. Furthermore,the micro electromagnetic actuator is tested and the energy density of the actuator is evaluated by force testing. The experiments show that the microactuator is efficient in producing high magnetic energy density and high magnetic force.

Variable damping forces caused by electromagnetic energy harvesting with an adjustable load

A novel variable damper using an adjustable energy harvesting structure is proposed for semi-active vibration systems. The fluid flowing in a hydraulic cylinder is employed to drive an electromagnetic generator for harvesting vibration energy, which on the other hand, leads to a damping effect of the hydraulic damper. To make the damping force variable, an adjustable resistor is adopted to tune the capability of energy harvesting. The present approach is validated by both theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation. When connected with different resistance loads, the prototype damper has different equivalent damping coefficients ranging from 3. 987 × 104 to 2. 488 × 105 N· s/m. The results show that the damping force of the damper is variable in response to the adjustable load for the vibration energy harvesting.

一种用于40kW电法勘探发射机的磁集成变压器设计与漏感计算方法

提出一种用于电磁勘探发射机的新型磁集成变压器。零电压开关移相全桥变换器是电磁勘探发射机的重要组成部分。为了扩大该变换器的零电压工作范围和提高其功率密度,将谐振电感以漏感的形式集成到副边分离磁集成变压器中,从而进一步降低零电压移相全桥变换器的损耗。此外,副边分离磁集成变压器的结构复杂,它的漏感难于计算。于是,提出基于电磁能量法和Lebedev法,精准预测和分析了副边分离磁集成变压器的漏感。最后,通过一台40 kW样机实验和有限元分析,验证了副边分离磁集成变Np换器漏感计算方法的精度。

Excitation Mechanism of C^(r+)_60 Ions

Citation of the C60^4+ is the same in the two collisions. The strong C+ peak produced in Ar^+-C60 must be due to the elastic collisions (nuclear stopping), because the Ar+ is heavy enough to knock out the C^+ from C60 molecule. In general, the excitation energy depends on the projectile velocity, charge, and mass. Direct vibronic excitation by elastic collisions (nuclear stopping) is predicted for slow heavy ions, while the electronic excitation (electronic stopping) is dominant for fast ions[1]. For example, Schlatholter, et al.[2] found a strong velocity effect in collisions of He^+ with fullerene in the velocity range from 0.1 to 1 a.u. With increasing velocity, the C2 evaporation process decreases and the multi-fragmentation is linearly increasing.

Theoretical Calculation of Energy Spectrum of YGG:Cr^(3+)and Thermal Shifts of Its R-Lines

With the strong-field scheme and trigonal bases, the complete d3 energy matrix in a trigonally distorted cubic-field has been constructed. By diagonalizing this matrix, the energy spectrum of YGG：Cr^3＋ at normal pressure and low temperature has been calculated. The g factor of the ground-state has been evaluated in terms of the energy spectrum. At the same time, by using the wavefunctions obtained from diagonalizing the complete d^3 energy matrix and Thermal Shifts theory, we calculate the thermal shifts of the sharp lines of YGG：Cr^3＋ and determine the relevant parameters. The calculated results are all in good agreement with the optical-spectrum and EPR experimental data. It is demonstrated that the obtained wavefunctions and the values of parameters are reasonable.

Depression discrimination using fMRI and DTI data by wavelet based fusion scheme

Both functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） and diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） can provide different information of the human brain, so using the wavelet transform method can achieve a fusion of these two types of image data and can effectively improve the depression recognition accuracy. Multi-resolution wavelet decomposition is used to transform each type of images to the frequency domain in order to obtain the frequency components of the images. To each subject, decomposition components of two images are then added up separately according to their frequencies. The inverse discrete wavelet transform is used to reconstruct the fused images. After that, principal component analysis （PCA） is applied to reduce the dimension and obtain the features of the fusion data before classification. Based on the features of the fused images, an accuracy rate of 80. 95 % for depression recognition is achieved using a leave-one-out cross-validation test. It can be concluded that this wavelet fusion scheme has the ability to improve the current diagnosis of depression.

Time-Machine Solutions of Einstein's Equations with Electromagnetic Field

In this paper we investigate the time-machine problem in the electromagnetic field. Based on a metric which is a more general form of Ori＇s, we solve the Einstein＇s equations with the energy-momentum tensors for electromagnetic field, and construct the time-machine solutions, which solve the time machine problem in electromagnetic field.

（e, 2e） Investigations of the Simultaneous Ionization and Excitation of Helium to He＋（n=2）

Three-Coulomb-wave method is employed to treat the process of （e, 2e） simultaneous ion- ization and excitation to the n=2 state of helium, with radial and angular correlated wave-function of He target. The triple differential cross sections are calculated and analyzed in very asymmetric coplanar geometry at incident energies of 5.50, 1.50 and 0.57 keV. Results are compared with the absolute measurements and the theoretical first and second Born approximation. The present triply differential cross section （TDCS） is found to be in good agreement with experimental data qualitatively. The distinguishing feature noted in TDCS structure is the presence of intense recoil peak that for certain parameters is even larger than the binary peak, an unusual feature for the single-ionization process at high and intermediate energies.

Effect of magnetite content on Bond work index and preconditioning: Case study on Chadormalu iron ore mine

Grinding is one of the most costly operations in the mechanical breaking and mining.Determination of the breakage characteristics and preconditioning is important to increase the grinding efficiency.Investigations of the seismic,mechanical and breakage properties of iron oxides are very important parameters for investigating the rock fragmentation by blasting and comminution processes in iron ore mines.In this paper,at first,geomechanical and seismic properties of the oxide ores(magnetite and hematite)in the Chadormalu iron ore mine were studied.The results showed that the percentage of magnetite has a direct relationship with uniaxial compressive strength,tensile strength and P and S wave’s velocities and has an inverse relationship with Poisson ratio and porosity.Moreover,to study breakage and preconditioning characteristics in the iron ores,two samples with different magnetite percents were blasted by detonation cord.The results showed that with higher percentage of magnetite,the number of fractures induced by blasting increased.Bond work index and magnetite percent were investigated in the 430 blasts in the mine.This investigation not only confirmed the small scale blasting results,but also showed that increasing the magnetite percent up to 50%noticeably reduces Bond work index and energy consumption in the grinding process.Also,the relationship between muck pile fragmentation and magnetite percentage were studied for several blasts that had the same blast pattern parameters and similar geology conditions.These results also confirmed precedents conclusions regarding magnetite percent and preconditioning relationship.

Magnetic Manipulation of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene Quantum Dot

We have theoretically analyzed the quasibound states in a Mraphene quantum dot （GO, D） with a magnetic flux -φ in the centre. It is shown that the two-fold time reversal degeneracy is broken and the quasibound states of GQD with positive^negative angular momentum shifted upwards/downwards with increasing the magnetic flux. The variation of the quasibound energy depends linearly on the magnetic flux, which is quite different from the parabolic relationship for SchrSdinger electrons. The GQD＇s quasibound states spectrum shows an obvious Aharonov-Bohm （AB） oscillations with the magnetic flux. It is also shown that the quasibound state with energy equal to the barrier height becomes a bound state completely confined in GQD.