The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4^+ -N re-lease from se...The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4^+ -N re-lease from sediments increased with pH, but NO3^- -N showed negative-going release at all tested pH levels.The net flux of NH4^+ -N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overly-ing water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO3^- -N occur. It was also shown that phos-phorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several West Lake locations indicated that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water.展开更多
Dynamic changes of soil pH as influenced by ammonium sulfate (AS),monocalciuin phosphate (MCP), potassium chloride (KCl) and their interaction in soils were evaluatedin incubation experiments. Applying these fertilize...Dynamic changes of soil pH as influenced by ammonium sulfate (AS),monocalciuin phosphate (MCP), potassium chloride (KCl) and their interaction in soils were evaluatedin incubation experiments. Applying these fertilizers significantly reduced soil pH values in allcases and followed sequences of AS > MCP > KCl, MCP > KCl > AS and KCl > AS > MCP for the paddy,calcareous and red soils, respectively. The AS-induced reduction of pH in the three soils followedthe sequence of red soil > paddy soil > calcareous soil, while in MCP and KCl systems the reductionof pH followed the sequences of calcareous soil > paddy soil > red soil and red soil > calcareoussoil > paddy soil, respectively. The interactions of the NPK fertilizers on pH were significant. MCPplus KCl or MCP plus AS reduced pH values more than the fertilizers applied solely in the paddysoil, but AS partly counteracted the effect of MCP on pH in the 1 d sample of the calcareous soil.The effect of MCP on pH was trivial when MCP was applied in combination with KCl or AS in the redsoil. When applied in combination with AS, KCl did not affect soil pH initially, but suppressed thereduction of pH at the later incubation stage, which was related to inhibition of nitrification byKCl in the soils.展开更多
文摘The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4^+ -N re-lease from sediments increased with pH, but NO3^- -N showed negative-going release at all tested pH levels.The net flux of NH4^+ -N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overly-ing water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO3^- -N occur. It was also shown that phos-phorus released was mainly in its inorganic form, higher pH and anaerobic conditions of overlying water greatly stimulated release of phosphorus. In situ measurement at several West Lake locations indicated that sediment resuspension induced by boat propeller stimulated nutrients release from sediment into overlying water.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40071051)and the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation of China(No.G1999011802).
文摘Dynamic changes of soil pH as influenced by ammonium sulfate (AS),monocalciuin phosphate (MCP), potassium chloride (KCl) and their interaction in soils were evaluatedin incubation experiments. Applying these fertilizers significantly reduced soil pH values in allcases and followed sequences of AS > MCP > KCl, MCP > KCl > AS and KCl > AS > MCP for the paddy,calcareous and red soils, respectively. The AS-induced reduction of pH in the three soils followedthe sequence of red soil > paddy soil > calcareous soil, while in MCP and KCl systems the reductionof pH followed the sequences of calcareous soil > paddy soil > red soil and red soil > calcareoussoil > paddy soil, respectively. The interactions of the NPK fertilizers on pH were significant. MCPplus KCl or MCP plus AS reduced pH values more than the fertilizers applied solely in the paddysoil, but AS partly counteracted the effect of MCP on pH in the 1 d sample of the calcareous soil.The effect of MCP on pH was trivial when MCP was applied in combination with KCl or AS in the redsoil. When applied in combination with AS, KCl did not affect soil pH initially, but suppressed thereduction of pH at the later incubation stage, which was related to inhibition of nitrification byKCl in the soils.