磷酸萃取过程模拟模型的开发及应用

磷酸萃取过程模拟模型,主要用于磷酸萃取生产过程的分析、研究。磷酸萃取过程模拟包括磷矿石的Fe2O3、Al2O3、MgO含量与磷矿物类型的关系,磷矿石的化学反应性质和化学加工性能与磷矿物类型和磷酸萃取工艺条件的关系,以及萃取磷酸的多元体系理论。该过程模拟证明:任何多元体系在等温等蒸气压条件下,都由若干个单位体系组成,多元体系的性质为各单位体系性质的加和;二水磷石膏转化成半水的温度,与体系能量系数呈线性相关;磷酸萃取装置生产能力和冷却效率,取决于反应温度。应用和验证结果说明磷酸萃取过程模拟模型,是一个理论研究与生产实践相结合的模型,无论是在提高装置生产能力、降低萃取磷酸杂质含量,或是降低能耗和污水排出量方面,都具有显著模拟效果和实用价值。

Growth Characteristics of Mixed Bacteria and Its Solubilizing Effect on Low-grade Phosphate Rock

In this paper, the growth characteristics of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans （At.f） and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans （At. f） in mixed culture has been studied, explored mixed bacteria phosphate solubilization effect, from a kind of low-grade phosphate rock. The results show that mixed bacteria has strong ability to produce acid, and have stronger oxidation activity to energy source -Fe^2＋. Mixed bacteria can significantly increase the rate of phosphate solubilization from phosphate rock in low concentration pulp. It goes against mixed bacteria reproduction when pulp concentration increased, makes phosphate solubilization rate decreased.

饲料级磷酸氢钙用矿探讨

通过实际生产数据，探讨了磷矿特性对饲料级磷酸氢钙效益的影响，提出了磷矿特性对目的产品适用性的概念。