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西方劳动力市场分割理论的兴起与发展 被引量:3
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作者 罗润东 《经济社会体制比较》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期79-84,共6页
随着中国经济改革与市场化进程的深入,劳动力市场发育、劳动要素的收入分配以及人力资本培育受到更多的关注。重要原因之一就是,劳动者的收入、就业与社会地位在很大程度上显示了社会公正与社会和谐状况。本文对西方劳动力市场理论中的... 随着中国经济改革与市场化进程的深入,劳动力市场发育、劳动要素的收入分配以及人力资本培育受到更多的关注。重要原因之一就是,劳动者的收入、就业与社会地位在很大程度上显示了社会公正与社会和谐状况。本文对西方劳动力市场理论中的一些经典模型进行回顾与评述,以期为我国同类研究提供借鉴与参考。 展开更多
关键词 劳动力市场 社会主分层 分割理论 模型
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Subjective Social Status,Income Inequality and Subjective Perceptions of Mobility(2003-2013) 被引量:2
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作者 Chen Yunsong Fan Xiaoguang 《Social Sciences in China》 2019年第3期70-88,共19页
Using a sample of over 90,000 urban and rura1 residents from the Chinese Social Survey(CSS)and China Genera1 Social Survey(CGSS)from 2003 to 2013,we analyzed the structural features and influencing factors underlying ... Using a sample of over 90,000 urban and rura1 residents from the Chinese Social Survey(CSS)and China Genera1 Social Survey(CGSS)from 2003 to 2013,we analyzed the structural features and influencing factors underlying subjective social status in China.Our findings indicate that over these years,such identification has consistently assumed the shape of a bowling pin:those who“identify with a low social status”account for more than half of respondents,a much higher proportion than in most countries.At the individual level,the net effect on subjective social status of such objective indicators as education,income and occupation has been relatively small,and lessened over the ten years.The correlation between subjective perceptions of mobility and subjective social status is quite strong,but the upward impetus provided by perceptions of upward mobility weakened over the period.At the macro-level,the tempo of economic growth failed to raise the level of class identification,and income inequality had a markedly negative effect.Our research findings further demonstrate that curbing the income gap and increasing opportunities for mobility are important for raising the level of class identification during the transition period. 展开更多
关键词 class identification subjective social status social stratification income inequality social mobility
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