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信息与社会信息在科学哲学上的不同内涵
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作者 谷声然 《科学管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期54-57,共4页
社会信息不同于一般信息论的信息。一般信息论的信息,主要是计算机处理前已经形成的信息,这种信息奠基在社会信息基础上。信息是人、动物通过中介工具(包括人工智能物)对于对象的内容、运动特性、本质等的把握的成果。信息不是与物质、... 社会信息不同于一般信息论的信息。一般信息论的信息,主要是计算机处理前已经形成的信息,这种信息奠基在社会信息基础上。信息是人、动物通过中介工具(包括人工智能物)对于对象的内容、运动特性、本质等的把握的成果。信息不是与物质、意识相并立的第三种存在物,也不是统一世界的本体。社会信息具有双重基本意蕴,广义是相对于动物把握的信息而言,是人对物质世界直接或者间接的把握的结果;狭义是人对社会的认识成果。广义的社会信息论包括了一般信息论。在此基础上,展开对社会信息论的研究,具有超越于一般信息论的意义。 展开更多
关键词 社会信息 信息 社会信息论 一般信息论
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社会信息科学发展分期与它的学科层次 被引量:2
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作者 曹芝兰 高珊 田爱景 《医学信息》 2009年第7期1116-1120,共5页
从字面上看,信息论与信息学似乎没有区别,许多人文社会科学研究者就是在这种意义上理解和使用它们。同样地,在他们看来,社会信息论和社会信息学之间也不至于有根本性的不同。本文提出了不同的见解,并且讨论了社会信息科学的结构问题。
关键词 信息论 社会信息论 社会信息科学 学科结构
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Marketing Communications in Global Society
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作者 Sunarto Prayitno Irwansyah 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2012年第12期1149-1157,共9页
As a result of computer invention, especially the internet, changes have occurred in all walks of life in the global era including the marketing communication strategies which are inseparable parts of marketing and bu... As a result of computer invention, especially the internet, changes have occurred in all walks of life in the global era including the marketing communication strategies which are inseparable parts of marketing and business. This intensifies the role of marketing communication in achieving business goals. Furthermore, the established and successful philosophy, strategy, technique, and theories of marketing communication in the past are now outdated and unfit for achieving wanted business goals in this information technology era. Besides, information technology inventions have changed people's lifestyle especially the global consumer attitude which is responsible for the commotion in today's implementation of global marketing communications strategies. This paper examines the implementation of ideas that are considered responsive to the changes of conditions in the past three decades and the future which are completely different with the past development and implementations. This paper illustrates the changes that have occurred in the implementation of integrated marketing communications studies. This paper supports the assumption that integrated marketing communications is considered the business strategy that is able to overcome the present and future global market era challenges 展开更多
关键词 global consumer global future market global marketing communications strategy
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Application of Matter-element and Information Entropy in Distribution Analysis of Railway Stations Dealing with Refrigeration Containers
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作者 Changfeng Zhu Qingrong Wang 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2009年第2期141-146,共6页
Distributing of the railway refrigeration container handling stations is influenced by multitudinous factors, such as technique and equipment conditions, intermodal traffic ability, foreground and social economy condi... Distributing of the railway refrigeration container handling stations is influenced by multitudinous factors, such as technique and equipment conditions, intermodal traffic ability, foreground and social economy conditions of the district. In this paper a maiden adoption of the matter-element is applied to combine with information entropy theory to analyze distributing the railway refrigeration container handling stations based on concerned literature and historical data, and a multi-objective decision-making model on analyzing distributing the railway refrigeration container handling stations is set up based on matter-element and extension model. Based on establishing sutra field and controlled field, we apply relating function of matter- element and extension set to get relating function value of the railway refrigeration container handling stations. Finally a case study is carried out to verify the validity, objectivity and applicability of this model through calculated and compared with traditional analysis methods. Practicality application indicates that this method can avoid subjectivity of weighting, but enhance the extensibility, the model mentioned above has guiding significance and applied value for analyzing distributing the railway refrigeration container handling stations. 展开更多
关键词 container handling stations distribution analysis MATTER-ELEMENT entropy
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