韩国社会养老保险制度改革及对中国的启示

韩国是OECD中人口结构较年轻,但老龄化速度较快的国家,其社会养老保障制度改革对于处于人口红利顶峰,老龄化日益加深的中国具有一定借鉴意义。除了人口快速老龄化,中国还具有未富先老的经济特征,且城乡收入差距趋于扩大。因而,中国应该坚持生产主义型的社会养老保险模式,并建立不同职业群体相对独立的国民年金体系。

浅议机关事业单位社会养老保险改革实践过程中的困境和对策

在本篇文章中,主要分析了机关事业单位社会养老保险改革实践期间的问题,提出了相应的对策。

欧洲债务危机与社会养老保障的国家特征及中国借鉴

欧洲政府债务比重长期偏高的国家表现出高社会保障和福利支出比重、高社会养老保障支出比重、高公共养老金替代率和再分配功能偏低的"三高一低"特征,而这在很大程度上源于社会养老保障及其改革的刚性。因此,中国应该从长经济周期的视角来协调保障与经济发展的关系,当前社会保障建设则要适当滞后于经济发展,同时,建立多层次的退休金支付结构,强化基础养老金"保基本"的横向再分配功能,并构建养老金关键参数的弹性调整机制。

劳动力市场变革与中国社会养老制度演变——一个历史视野的分析

新中国成立以来劳动就业模式的转变与社会养老保障制度改革之间存在多重互动关系。城乡的劳动就业模式是改革开放以前城乡养老保险制度二元分割的重要基础和强化剂,1978年以来的劳动就业制度市场化改革及其改革过程中形成的新的劳动力市场结构是1980-90年代中国社会养老保障制度持续改革的主要动因之一,而当前社会养老保障体系的困境也与我国劳动力市场的新变化密切相关。因此,我国必须根据劳动力市场演变的规律和趋势来设计社会养老保障制度的改革思路和先后步骤。

城镇基本养老保险金缺口问题的理论研究探讨

目前江苏省养老保险制度改革如火如荼,改革重点是把养老保险制度现有的现收现付制转变为部分积累制。在这一过程中,最为重要的问题是养老保险基金缺口越来越大,养老基金无以为继。但是现有的研究大都是基于对历史数据进行说明的,对未来政策的制定和实施意义不大。文章通过总结现成学者的研究结果,探寻适合江苏省制度改革的理论依据,对于理论研究和实际应用都具有现实意义。

我国养老金个人账户化管理探讨

养老金管理方式的改革是我国社会养老保险制度改革的一个重要方面.文章阐述了养老金管理方式改革的指导思想,指出改革应该分三个阶段实施.

机关事业单位养老金并轨改革:从“碎片化”到“大一统”

文章回顾了机关事业单位养老金双轨制的起源,对历史上两次避免出现"碎片化"趋势所做的努力进行了评估,在总结机关事业单位养老金两次改革未果的原因和国际比较的基础上,分析了中国机关事业单位养老金改革的动力、压力、推力和阻力,进而从经济发展、社会模式、文化传统与国民性3个方面阐述了中国养老金制度从"碎片化"走向"大一统"的深远意义。最后,文章分析了养老金并轨改革后财政转移支付的压力和一些潜在的风险并提出相关政策建议。

Changes in social welfare party leadership since the reform and opening up

The planned economy period after the founding of New China, there are a number of defects caused by the social welfare system of the country arranged the comprehensive safeguards, cannot meet the needs of the members of the community welfare. Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China＇s social welfare undertakings made progress in the reform, old-age benefits, disability benefits, women＇s welfare, child welfare and so on can be further developed. In aging relatively serious today, social pension needs of rapid growth, the urgent need to support the people＇s participation and social forces, to promote the socialization of social welfare, accelerate the development of social welfare, the early establishment of an appropriate type social welfare undertakings Pratt ＆ Whitney.

Research on the relationship between Pension Finance and the Supply-Side Structural Reform in China

The development of pension finance is of great significance to China. first of all, the development of pension finance is conducive to improving China＇s multi-level and multi-pillar pension system, promote the sustainable development of the social security system; secondly, the development of pension finance will create a new ＂blue ocean＂ in the financial markets, which is conducive to the improvement of China＇s financial system and capital market;finally, the development of pension finance will help supply-side reforms,which is conducive to the healthy development of the national economy of china. But now there are many difficulties： first, the top-design of China＇s social security system is not perfect; secondly, the current development model of pension finance in China is unclear, the return on investment mechanism is not perfect, the attractiveness of these projects needs to be improved; finally, under the background of Interact finance, mixed supervision is imminent. Therefore, under the new economic conditions must be structured from the supply side of the reform, the development of pension funds to seek the right ideas.