Impact of Internet Technologies increases importance of changes in the system of social communication creating a stressful situation for the functioning of traditionally established social institutions. New phenomena ...Impact of Internet Technologies increases importance of changes in the system of social communication creating a stressful situation for the functioning of traditionally established social institutions. New phenomena such as priest's and saints' online pages, represent significant deviation from historical practice, bring certain dissonance to the activities of the church. On one hand, church has to use modern communication channel, on the other hand, effects of online translation of confessional relations are not predictable. Open global socieW requires certain universalization of education, but professional communications are faced not only with a problem of language barrier, but also with national culture. School of thought, formed in traditions of particular cultural outlook, risks losing its face to the loss of national characteristics of the education system. Institute of Administration is also experiencing certain amount of stress.展开更多
本文从两个面向探讨台湾政党政治的变化趋势。其一是两党体系从非均衡状态(asymmetric)向均衡(symmetric)状态演进的历史脉络,其二是政党政治的性质从冲突型(conflictual party system)到共识型(consensual party system)的发展方向。...本文从两个面向探讨台湾政党政治的变化趋势。其一是两党体系从非均衡状态(asymmetric)向均衡(symmetric)状态演进的历史脉络,其二是政党政治的性质从冲突型(conflictual party system)到共识型(consensual party system)的发展方向。本文假定政党政治趋同发展的重要前提是两党权力关系的均衡性。如果反对党没有执政机会,就只能被边缘化或诉诸体制外的抗争手段,而无法接受政治妥协。然而,执政党和反对党之间的均衡权力关系,未必能保证政党趋同的实现。这是因为导致趋异型政党体系的还有其他因素,包括社会分歧、政党的意识形态传统、既定政策纲领的限制等。展开更多
文摘Impact of Internet Technologies increases importance of changes in the system of social communication creating a stressful situation for the functioning of traditionally established social institutions. New phenomena such as priest's and saints' online pages, represent significant deviation from historical practice, bring certain dissonance to the activities of the church. On one hand, church has to use modern communication channel, on the other hand, effects of online translation of confessional relations are not predictable. Open global socieW requires certain universalization of education, but professional communications are faced not only with a problem of language barrier, but also with national culture. School of thought, formed in traditions of particular cultural outlook, risks losing its face to the loss of national characteristics of the education system. Institute of Administration is also experiencing certain amount of stress.
文摘本文从两个面向探讨台湾政党政治的变化趋势。其一是两党体系从非均衡状态(asymmetric)向均衡(symmetric)状态演进的历史脉络,其二是政党政治的性质从冲突型(conflictual party system)到共识型(consensual party system)的发展方向。本文假定政党政治趋同发展的重要前提是两党权力关系的均衡性。如果反对党没有执政机会,就只能被边缘化或诉诸体制外的抗争手段,而无法接受政治妥协。然而,执政党和反对党之间的均衡权力关系,未必能保证政党趋同的实现。这是因为导致趋异型政党体系的还有其他因素,包括社会分歧、政党的意识形态传统、既定政策纲领的限制等。