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翻译的社会功能标准新论 被引量:1
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作者 韩振宇 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2008年第4期152-154,共3页
单一绝对的翻译标准和翻译标准的虚无化是两种错误的认识,它既是对翻译本质的一种误解,同时也会对翻译事业的发展产生不利的影响。随着对翻译社会性本质认识的逐渐加深,提出翻译的社会功能标准,是对原有翻译标准的补充和修正。这有助于... 单一绝对的翻译标准和翻译标准的虚无化是两种错误的认识,它既是对翻译本质的一种误解,同时也会对翻译事业的发展产生不利的影响。随着对翻译社会性本质认识的逐渐加深,提出翻译的社会功能标准,是对原有翻译标准的补充和修正。这有助于阐释以前诸多难以解释的翻译问题和翻译现象,还为开展翻译批评、净化译坛提供有力的武器。 展开更多
关键词 翻译 社会功能标准 翻译批评
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湖北省十堰市恒牙龋病患者伤残权重现状研究
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作者 田苗 贾璐阳 +4 位作者 亢瑞琪 包洒 张国成 孔铸 李金超 《医学新知》 CAS 2024年第6期639-646,共8页
目的了解湖北省十堰市恒牙龋病患者伤残权重(disability weight,DW)现状。方法对湖北医药学院附属东风口腔医院及其两家分门诊的恒牙龋病患者进行问卷调查,并选择恒牙龋痛作为后遗症进行研究,通过患者EQ-5D VAS自评及调查者赋值、专家... 目的了解湖北省十堰市恒牙龋病患者伤残权重(disability weight,DW)现状。方法对湖北医药学院附属东风口腔医院及其两家分门诊的恒牙龋病患者进行问卷调查,并选择恒牙龋痛作为后遗症进行研究,通过患者EQ-5D VAS自评及调查者赋值、专家赋值三种方式获取DW。采用Mann-Whitney U检验及Kruskal-Wallis H检验进行单因素分析、多元线性回归进行多因素分析。结果共220名患者参与调查,年龄多为21~35岁,女性和学生群体居多。患者EQ-5D VAS自评DW[0.300(0.200,0.500)]、调查者赋值DW[0.220(0.096,0.400)]、专家赋值DW[0.220(0.096,0.400)]。单因素分析显示,不同年龄、月收入、学历的患者其自评DW、调查者赋值DW、专家赋值DW差异均具有统计学意义。多因素分析显示年龄越大,DW越大,患者失能状况越严重;学历越高,月收入越高,DW越小,患者失能状况越轻(P<0.05)。结论湖北省十堰市不同赋值方法测算的恒牙龋病患者DW存在差异,年龄大、学历低、月收入低是影响恒牙龋病患者DW的危险因素,当地公共卫生政策制定时应关注该类人群。 展开更多
关键词 恒牙龋痛 伤残权重 六级社会功能分级标准 国际龋病检测和评估系统
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Social and Political Dimensions of Communication in Grammar Instruction: What Teachers Should Contemplate
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作者 吴始年 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第2期153-166,246,共15页
Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of... Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of much inculcated communicative orientation in English language teaching and learning, the divination points to pedagogical trends which essentially )ettison grammar instruction in the classroom. However, language is not merely a tool of communication but an instrument of social control, political power, and economic mobility, all of which require not only skills to "get your message across" by whatever means, but more importantly, the accurate use of and facility with language that has been codified and assessed formally by standardized tests. This paper critically examines the role of grammatical accuracy and its relation to communication in terms of social and academic functions of English and advocates a revival of currently penurious grammar instruction. Examples from both native and nonnative speakers of English are used to illustrate the interface between grammar and social and political dimensions of communication through language. 展开更多
关键词 grammatical accuracy social andpolitical dimensions of language standardized tests grammar instruction
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