美国高校新教师四阶段培训模式研究——基于社会化资源理论的视角

美国高校传统的新教师培训因为时间短、资源不充分、缺乏互动等导致新教师离职率居高不下和资源浪费而受到利益相关者的批评。社会化资源理论视角下的高校新教师四阶段培训模式促进了新教师的适应和发展。四阶段培训模式强调高校和新教师双方互动,要求高校根据入职前期、入职初期、正式工作时期和一周年结束后四个阶段新教师不同的社会化需要提供相应的社会资本资源和工作资源,承认、欣赏和奖励新教师。高校新教师四阶段培训模式逻辑体系严谨,但是也存在不同资源产出不明确和资源闲置的问题。

美国大学图书馆新馆员培训模式及启示

传统的美国大学图书馆新馆员培训因为资源短缺、缺乏互动、培训时长不足等原因,造成新馆员的流失以及资源的严重浪费,已引起相关利益者的广泛批评。基于社会化资源理论的新馆员四阶段培训模式是一套逻辑严谨的培训体系,能够更好地满足新馆员培训需求。四阶段培训模式要求大学图书馆与新馆员进行全方位互动,根据馆员入职前、入职初、入职一年内、入职满一年四个阶段制定馆员培训计划,同时做好相应的培训资源配置,并对新馆员工作表现进行积极评价,给予适当激励。但是在实际操作过程中也存在培训资源闲置和资源指向效果不明确等问题。对于我国大学图书馆新馆员培训来说,一方面要借鉴美国的培训模式,积极促进新馆员的社会化,另一方面新馆员也要通过自身努力,积极融入新环境。

Marxism in China and ideological education

It is a big project of whole society to strengthen the holistic view and ideological and political education, thus we must work together to make full use of social resources to advocate the basic value rules of society and guarantee the promotion of human nature, guiding people to think according to the social reality to enhance rational ability of thinking, eventually forming a mutual power of education; in the mean time, we should still exert advantages of strong systematic, theoretical and logical factors to achieve double swords with combination of education mode. Theoretical teaching plus beneficial activities, one-way teaching with activities and school education combined with social and media education can achieve socialization of ideological and political education. Drawing on the experience of other countries, we can constantly create new approach suitable to our national conditions and the requirements development and enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education.