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马克思经济学发现经济危机的社会哲学观和研究方法论——兼论马克思经济学和现代主流经济学的认知差异 被引量:6
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作者 朱富强 《当代经济科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期108-117,共10页
马克思经济学比现代主流经济学更容易发现经济危机,主要源于两个基本特征:一是在社会哲学观上坚持矛盾冲突论,从而发现个人理性与集体理性之间的不一致性;二是在研究方法论上采用平均主义分析,从而更适合使用统计材料和历史材料来考察... 马克思经济学比现代主流经济学更容易发现经济危机,主要源于两个基本特征:一是在社会哲学观上坚持矛盾冲突论,从而发现个人理性与集体理性之间的不一致性;二是在研究方法论上采用平均主义分析,从而更适合使用统计材料和历史材料来考察宏观经济的周期性波动。正因如此,马克思经济学能够充分认识到自由市场经济内含的冲突性,并从收入分配角度揭示了经济危机的内在根源;相应地,解决经济危机的根本措施就是,改变不合理的收入分配制度。 展开更多
关键词 马克思经济学 现代主流经济学 经济危机 社会哲学观 研究方法论
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如何理解并阐释马克思的哲学观(上) 被引量:7
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作者 俞吾金 《江海学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期17-26,238,共10页
什么是马克思的哲学观?什么是马克思哲学观的实质?这在理论界一直是聚讼纷纭的问题。事实上,长期以来,人们多是从恩格斯的视角出发去理解并阐释马克思的哲学观及其实质的。然而,文献学的研究表明,马克思与恩格斯的哲学观之间存在着明显... 什么是马克思的哲学观?什么是马克思哲学观的实质?这在理论界一直是聚讼纷纭的问题。事实上,长期以来,人们多是从恩格斯的视角出发去理解并阐释马克思的哲学观及其实质的。然而,文献学的研究表明,马克思与恩格斯的哲学观之间存在着明显的差别。一旦人们返回到对马克思本人的哲学论著的阅读中,立即就会发现这种差别,从而对马克思的哲学观及其实质做出新的定位和阐释。如果说,马克思的哲学观可以称之为"实践唯物主义"或"历史唯物主义"(注意:这个短语中的"历史"作为总体性的概念涵盖"自然"于自身之内),那么,他的哲学观的实质则是"社会生产关系本体论"。 展开更多
关键词 实证主义 自然 历史 哲学观社会生产关系本体论
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重审人类赖以生存的科学——化学的定义 被引量:2
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作者 魏光 曾人杰 +3 位作者 林银钟 陈鸿博 林贻基 廖代伟 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1998年第4期25-31,共7页
当代高科技飞速发展与当今地球环境日趋恶化,赋现代化学以新的机遇与挑战。为协调人与自然的关系、明确化学学科肩负的使命,重新审视化学学科意义已成为人们日益关注的热点。本文尝试的哲学观社会观。
关键词 化学定义 三个双结合原则 哲学观社会
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斯宾塞的实科教育思想
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作者 陈萍 《师范教育》 1991年第6期32-32,共1页
斯宾塞是十九世纪下半叶具有很大国际影响的英国资产阶级哲学家、社会学家和教育思想家。他的社会哲学思想代表了当时的垄断资产阶级利益,也反映了当时欧洲自然科学取得的长足发展和市场经济的全面展开。斯宾塞实证的、功利的教育思想,... 斯宾塞是十九世纪下半叶具有很大国际影响的英国资产阶级哲学家、社会学家和教育思想家。他的社会哲学思想代表了当时的垄断资产阶级利益,也反映了当时欧洲自然科学取得的长足发展和市场经济的全面展开。斯宾塞实证的、功利的教育思想,不仅丰富了他的社会哲学观,更重要的是,在西方资产阶级教育思想史上,开辟了实证论——科学主义的教育思想和研究传统。 展开更多
关键词 斯宾塞 教育思想家 自然科学 西方资产阶级 十九世纪 社会哲学思想 长足发展 科学主义 社会哲学观 垄断资产阶级
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Incommensurability in Second Language Acquisition Approaches
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作者 GAO Hai-long 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第10期751-756,共6页
Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative resear... Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative research methods. Other researchers regard the social context of activity as an essential characteristic of learning and teaching. These groups of researchers make use of qualitative research methods like case study, grounded theory, narrative inquiry, and ethnography. There are many other routes that SLA researchers have taken, but the two just mentioned are perhaps the most predominant ones and the ones that are most easily contrasted. The present paper explores the disparity between the different research paths from the perspective of philosophy of science echoing the notion of incommensurability. In this paper the author argues that the differences between different SLA perspectives are not only commensurable but wholesome for the development of SLA. 展开更多
关键词 SLA INCOMMENSURABILITY COGNITIVISM social-cultural approach
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The "Living Wisdom" of China's Development Experience
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作者 Deng Zheng-lai 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第2期19-44,共26页
The deepening and widening of globalization have profoundly modified the world's political, economic and cultural landscapes as we know them. It calls for not only a green revolution in our ways of production and way... The deepening and widening of globalization have profoundly modified the world's political, economic and cultural landscapes as we know them. It calls for not only a green revolution in our ways of production and ways of life, but also a restructuring of the "knowledge-oriented" model of intellectual production that has served as bedrock to support the single-minded mentality of developmentalism. One of the possible routes to arrive at a new Weltanschauung is what I have termed as the "living wisdom" that can help to explicate the inexplicables by existing social theories. I argue in this paper that the Chinese living wisdom offers a nutshell view of how traditional resources can be made accessible for us to respond to current unprecedented chaJJenges facing htunamty. It is as much a best oppommky in the "metropolitan moment" for a "China's representation" as for other civilizations, cultures and nations, such as the "eco--social time" in primitive societies, the ancient European philosophies on ontology and cosmology, and the rejection of sagehood and intellect by Zhuangzi. 展开更多
关键词 living wisdom China's development path development model
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SPECIAL ISSUE: IMPORTANT ISSUES IN MARXIST PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA:Historical materialism and the path to social actuality
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作者 WuXiaoming 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第2期152-161,共10页
The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of s... The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of subjective consciousness and its external reflection. Marx critically inherited this legacy from Hegel. His critiques not only undermined the speculative, idealist alliance of Idea and Actuality, but also thoroughly reconstructed the essential dimension of social actuality. A Kantian interpretation of Marxist philosophy on this theme presupposes a dismissal of the dimension of social actuality, which means a return to the philosophy of subjective consciousness. The latter in turn means the actual collapse of historical materialism. The path to social actuality is vital to historical materialism. It is only through this path that the truth of the theory of historical materialism can be upheld. 展开更多
关键词 historical materialism social actuality subjective consciousness Kantian philosophy Hegelian philosophy
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