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亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB):筹建背景、性质定位、面临挑战及对策 被引量:1
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作者 高鹏 《中国市场》 2015年第31期30-35,共6页
AIIB作为真正由发展中国家发起、主导的政府间多边金融机构,其成功筹建、发展壮大对亚洲基础设施互联互通、"一带一路"建设及国际金融体系改革创新具有重要意义。梳理阐释AIIB的筹建背景与历程、机构性质、宗旨定位、设立意义... AIIB作为真正由发展中国家发起、主导的政府间多边金融机构,其成功筹建、发展壮大对亚洲基础设施互联互通、"一带一路"建设及国际金融体系改革创新具有重要意义。梳理阐释AIIB的筹建背景与历程、机构性质、宗旨定位、设立意义,认为AIIB面临的挑战是:如何确定交易结算货币、能否获得较高信用评级、国际金融主导国的压力、经济不平衡及政治角力。对策建议是:坚持高效率、高水平、开放性地推动筹建工作;坚持主要服务于亚洲发展中国家基建改善,战略性扶持"一带一路"落后国家及地区;调动社会资本投入基础设施建设,促进资金来源多元化;借鉴吸收其他多边开发银行运营及发展经验,促进合作互补;探索构建中国主导下多边金融机构间的联动机制;健全区域金融市场;加强体制机制创新。 展开更多
关键词 亚洲基础设施投资银行 交易结算货币 国际金融主导国压力 社会资本投入基础设施建设 多边金融机构间的联动机制
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中国基础设施与非基础设施资本存量及其产出弹性估算 被引量:145
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作者 金戈 《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第5期41-56,共16页
本文将全社会总固定资本划分为经济基础设施资本、社会基础设施资本和非基础设施资本,进而分别从全国层面和分地区层面对经济、社会基础设施资本与非基础设施资本存量(年初值)的全国时间序列数据(1981—2012年)和31个省级行政区面板数据... 本文将全社会总固定资本划分为经济基础设施资本、社会基础设施资本和非基础设施资本,进而分别从全国层面和分地区层面对经济、社会基础设施资本与非基础设施资本存量(年初值)的全国时间序列数据(1981—2012年)和31个省级行政区面板数据(1997—2012年)进行了完整细致的估算。在此基础上,本文估计了不同类型资本的产出弹性,并对中国生产函数是否具有规模报酬不变性质进行了检验。 展开更多
关键词 经济基础设施资本 社会基础设施资本 基础设施资本 产出弹性
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Zakat, Local Social Organization, and Social Capital in Rural Economic Development
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《Sociology Study》 2012年第3期189-197,共9页
Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of l... Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations' function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules (norms). Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities. 展开更多
关键词 ZAKAT local organization social capital rural economic development
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