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社会失信行为的法律规制——基于外部性内在化的法经济学分析 被引量:21
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作者 胡朝阳 《法商研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期3-8,共6页
社会失信行为既给失信者带来失信收益和失信成本的影响,也给社会带来因经济、法律和道德秩序的破坏而额外增加社会运行成本的影响,后者使社会失信行为呈负外部性。社会失信行为的法律规制有赖于在制度设计上通过外部性内在化方式将社会... 社会失信行为既给失信者带来失信收益和失信成本的影响,也给社会带来因经济、法律和道德秩序的破坏而额外增加社会运行成本的影响,后者使社会失信行为呈负外部性。社会失信行为的法律规制有赖于在制度设计上通过外部性内在化方式将社会运行成本和失信者的失信收益一并纳入失信者承担的失信成本之中,并控制行为选择主体的机会主义倾向,以确保经济理性与道德理性相统一。基于由不同主客观因素所致的社会失信行为的外部性形式不同,失信成本负担的方式亦应有别,对不同类型的社会失信行为也宜选择不同的法律规制措施以提高法律规制效率。 展开更多
关键词 社会失信行为 诚信 外部性内在化 法律规制
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社会失信行为的成因、后果与控制——以一个调查员的失信行为为例
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作者 方纲 刘欣 《社会学》 2001年第1期58-60,共3页
最近。笔者受聘为一家市场调查公司的临时调查员,同时受聘的还有来自另外几所学校的学生。应聘是在回答几个简单的问题中结束的,其他人也是。调查以问卷的方式入户进行。调查公司经理口头承诺了调查员的劳务报酬及结算方式和时间。
关键词 社会失信行为 社会伦理道德 生活环境 道德约束
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Child Upbringing and Delinquency: Implication for Societal Development in Nigeria
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作者 Florence A. Undiyaundeye 《Sociology Study》 2013年第7期515-522,共8页
This paper investigated the influence of parental child upbringing styles and juvenile delinquency and the implication for societal development. A total number of 35 female and male delinquent inmates of Children Corr... This paper investigated the influence of parental child upbringing styles and juvenile delinquency and the implication for societal development. A total number of 35 female and male delinquent inmates of Children Correctional Centre in Cross River State and 35 female and male non-delinquents from a normal school aged from 12 years to 17 years took part in the study. The Child Rearing Questionnaire (CRQ) designed by the researcher was used for data collection. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Chi-square was used in testing the study hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The result of the data analysis showed that parental child-rearing style has a significant influence on the three aspects of dishonest behaviour, namely lying, stealing, and truancy, and parents' bonding with their children is also significant. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that parents should adopt more of authoritative child upbringing styles. Parents are expected to guide and modify the behaviour of their children to conform with the acceptable behaviours in society as well as participate in activities aimed at preventing crime or disorder being committed by their children. 展开更多
关键词 Parental child upbringing styles children delinquent behaviours parents
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