在建设共产主义社会的条件下,发展物质-技术基础、完善社会关系和培养新人是三位一体的任务。这一任务是由苏共中央“关于进一步改进思想和政治教育工作的决议”所提出来的。在解决这一任务的纲要中,除其他科学外,社会心理学也占居主要...在建设共产主义社会的条件下,发展物质-技术基础、完善社会关系和培养新人是三位一体的任务。这一任务是由苏共中央“关于进一步改进思想和政治教育工作的决议”所提出来的。在解决这一任务的纲要中,除其他科学外,社会心理学也占居主要地位;它的客体是研究心理因素和社会发展的相互作用和相互制约的各不同方面。社会心理学研究室(E. B. 肖洛霍娃领导)执行着组织和协调社会心理学领域的科学研究的职能。展开更多
This paper reports a small-scale study of needs analysis of leamers of Turkish as a foreign language at University of Florida. Needs analysis is described in the context of foreign language learning as ＂a systematic ...This paper reports a small-scale study of needs analysis of leamers of Turkish as a foreign language at University of Florida. Needs analysis is described in the context of foreign language learning as ＂a systematic and ongoing process of gathering information about students＇ needs and preferences, interpreting the information and then making course decisions in order to meet those needs＂ （Graves, 2000, p. 74）. Because foreign language instruction has become much more learner-centered in recent years, needs analysis is a must for effective learning processes to occur （LONG, 1999, 2005; Kikuchi ＆ Apple, 2006）. In this context, the purpose of this pilot study is to gather information about the students＇ needs in learning Turkish at Center for European Studies, where less commonly taught languages, including Czech, Greek, Hungarian and Polish are offered. Drawing on interview data compiled from a number of studies （Tarone ＆ Yule, 1989; LI ＆ Richards, 1995）, the findings indicate that the students＇ needs may be grouped under four categories including their linguistic needs, their objectives in learning Turkish, learning resources, psychological and sociological factors that may impact their learning experiences. In the light of the interview findings, certain suggestions as to how to teach Turkish effectively are made.展开更多
文摘在建设共产主义社会的条件下,发展物质-技术基础、完善社会关系和培养新人是三位一体的任务。这一任务是由苏共中央“关于进一步改进思想和政治教育工作的决议”所提出来的。在解决这一任务的纲要中,除其他科学外,社会心理学也占居主要地位;它的客体是研究心理因素和社会发展的相互作用和相互制约的各不同方面。社会心理学研究室(E. B. 肖洛霍娃领导)执行着组织和协调社会心理学领域的科学研究的职能。
文摘This paper reports a small-scale study of needs analysis of leamers of Turkish as a foreign language at University of Florida. Needs analysis is described in the context of foreign language learning as ＂a systematic and ongoing process of gathering information about students＇ needs and preferences, interpreting the information and then making course decisions in order to meet those needs＂ （Graves, 2000, p. 74）. Because foreign language instruction has become much more learner-centered in recent years, needs analysis is a must for effective learning processes to occur （LONG, 1999, 2005; Kikuchi ＆ Apple, 2006）. In this context, the purpose of this pilot study is to gather information about the students＇ needs in learning Turkish at Center for European Studies, where less commonly taught languages, including Czech, Greek, Hungarian and Polish are offered. Drawing on interview data compiled from a number of studies （Tarone ＆ Yule, 1989; LI ＆ Richards, 1995）, the findings indicate that the students＇ needs may be grouped under four categories including their linguistic needs, their objectives in learning Turkish, learning resources, psychological and sociological factors that may impact their learning experiences. In the light of the interview findings, certain suggestions as to how to teach Turkish effectively are made.
