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法律与社会惯习互动下的妇女与财产——读白凯的《中国的妇女与财产:960—1949年》 被引量:1
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作者 胡其柱 贾永梅 《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第1期78-80,共3页
妇女与财产的关系是很值得学界重新思考的一个话题。美国学者白凯的新著《中国的妇女与财产:960-1949年》以档案和判词集为资料,从法律与社会惯习两个层面,对宋至民国期间的妇女与财产关系进行了再解读。实证性的研究路子,加上新意迭出... 妇女与财产的关系是很值得学界重新思考的一个话题。美国学者白凯的新著《中国的妇女与财产:960-1949年》以档案和判词集为资料,从法律与社会惯习两个层面,对宋至民国期间的妇女与财产关系进行了再解读。实证性的研究路子,加上新意迭出的理论诠释,使得这本书对学术界具有很大的启发意义。 展开更多
关键词 法律 社会惯习 妇女 财产继承 白凯 《中国的妇女与财产:960—1949年》
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出版社融入社会化阅读场域的障碍和对策研究
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作者 孙保营 吴娇阳 《河南牧业经济学院学报》 2024年第2期74-78,共5页
基于场域理论,围绕“场域、行动者、资本、惯习”四要素,分析出版社融入社会化阅读场域存在的障碍:传统优势下降,缺乏用户思维,融入难度增大,难以实现共赢。从扩大资本、改变惯习、提升自主性三个方面提出出版社融入社会化阅读场域的对... 基于场域理论,围绕“场域、行动者、资本、惯习”四要素,分析出版社融入社会化阅读场域存在的障碍:传统优势下降,缺乏用户思维,融入难度增大,难以实现共赢。从扩大资本、改变惯习、提升自主性三个方面提出出版社融入社会化阅读场域的对策建议,旨在扩大社会化阅读场域,助力阅读与出版和谐共生,推动国民阅读高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 场域理论 出版社 社会化阅读:
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法律实证主义的命题研究 被引量:7
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作者 朱峰 《法学论坛》 北大核心 2006年第6期126-133,共8页
法律实证主义基本命题包括“分离命题”、“社会事实命题”、“社会惯习命题”和“裁量命题”。通过对这一问题的探讨,更有利于凸现实证主义主要思想理论的传承关系,并使我们对实证主义的认知更为体系化、完整化。
关键词 “分离命题” 社会事实命题” 社会惯习命题”
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知识付费背景下移动阅读用户持续行为升级路径 被引量:7
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作者 石姝莉 王嘉灏 《中国出版》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第2期55-61,共7页
以感知价值为前因变量,引入习惯作为满意度和持续行为间作用关系的调节变量,构建移动阅读用户的持续行为结构方程模型。研究发现,移动阅读平台应以内容为核心,牵引提升用户在持续阅读中的情感价值、社会价值和功能价值的感知水平,促进... 以感知价值为前因变量,引入习惯作为满意度和持续行为间作用关系的调节变量,构建移动阅读用户的持续行为结构方程模型。研究发现,移动阅读平台应以内容为核心,牵引提升用户在持续阅读中的情感价值、社会价值和功能价值的感知水平,促进其感知价值,从而影响满意度。习惯,作为社会化阅读惯习的浅层呈现,可正向调节满意度对持续行为的影响,进一步提升用户的持续行为。 展开更多
关键词 知识付费 移动阅读用户 感知价值 持续阅读行为 社会化阅读
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“苦与不苦”:民族地区搬迁移民的生活体验研究 被引量:1
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作者 魏玺昊 费梅苹 《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第6期144-152,共9页
民族地区搬迁移民的话语诉说具有动态且复杂的生成脉络。研究基于云南省苗村的调研,运用“社会结构—文化传统—惯习”这一整合性分析框架,对移民“苦”与“不苦”的话语诉说展开分析,以期呈现并理解移民的生活体验。研究发现,苦的诉说... 民族地区搬迁移民的话语诉说具有动态且复杂的生成脉络。研究基于云南省苗村的调研,运用“社会结构—文化传统—惯习”这一整合性分析框架,对移民“苦”与“不苦”的话语诉说展开分析,以期呈现并理解移民的生活体验。研究发现,苦的诉说源于族群惯习与制度规范脱嵌状态下,自身能力和收入不足,移民难以践行恪守良知和“过好日子”的文化要求。在道德情感推动和多元主体帮扶下,移民提升其行动能力并满足自身需求,由此产生不苦的诉说。苦到不苦的话语转换扎根于移民从贫困到脱贫的过程中,预示着移民韧性的提升。 展开更多
关键词 易地搬迁移民 苦与不苦 生活体验 社会结构—文化传统—
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Development of Elementary School Teachers' Self-Regulated Learning Exploratory Factor Scale
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作者 Meng Meng 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第6期439-443,共5页
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is one of the precious ways in teachers' professional development, and its operation level includes different factors. With studies abroad and our preliminary investigation as base, th... Self-regulated learning (SRL) is one of the precious ways in teachers' professional development, and its operation level includes different factors. With studies abroad and our preliminary investigation as base, this study developed a scale to test the factors SRL includes. According to the result of 905 teachers working in elementary school by exploratory factor analysis, the SRL for elementary teachers is consisted of its sociality (it included selecting leads and seeking for instructing), its motivation(it included self-improvement and self-excelling), its methods(it included strategy use and habitual behavior), and its outcomes(it included extensive reading and teachers' professional development). All the result indicated Teachers' SRL Scale had clear factor structure, good reliability and validity. It can be used to test the current operating situation of SRL for teachers working in elementary school. 展开更多
关键词 RELIABILITY validity exploratory factor analysis scale developing
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Reading, Habitus, and Social Representations in a University Context
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作者 Sofia Amavizca-Montano Lilian Salado-Rodriguez 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第12期898-911,共14页
The lack of reading habits among Mexican population is an idea based on national and international indicators, which illustrate the danger of this situation; however, these indicators fail to go deeper into the proble... The lack of reading habits among Mexican population is an idea based on national and international indicators, which illustrate the danger of this situation; however, these indicators fail to go deeper into the problem. This project was aimed to obtain more information about the habitus and social representations of college students reading habits, using as theoretical elements the principles developed by Pierre Bourdieu and Serge Moscovici. The project was developed in a public university, located in Mexico's northeast region; 19 students were part of the sample group. Two research tools were used to obtain data: survey and focus group. The project analyzed academic and environmental aspects, beyond the "ought to be", that affected the development and provided characteristics on the daily sociocultural reality of the students, with a view of the real environment of the students without "make-up". The project deepened into the analysis of the reading practices and not only the usual numeric indicators, which traditionally condemn the reading practices in Mexico. The results of this study showed that students read a lot more than what they and their teachers think they do, this taking into consideration electronic documents, general interest publications, and commercial magazines, among others. The point of view of some teachers and researchers, when it comes to reading habits recognize non-academic, simple and interesting reading more important impact on their reading habits shows a tendency to be pedantic and canonic; it does not for young people, which in the long term, could have a 展开更多
关键词 READING HABITUS social representations college students
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Historicity of Texts and Textuality of History On The Virginian From the Perspective of New Historicism
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作者 LIU Jie-xiu 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第4期259-263,共5页
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains (1902) has been considered as one of the masterpieces of American western novels for its successful depiction of cowboys and local customs, which earns Owen Wister the Father... The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains (1902) has been considered as one of the masterpieces of American western novels for its successful depiction of cowboys and local customs, which earns Owen Wister the Father of Western fiction. The paper aims to reveal the relationship between The Virginian and its historical context by applying the doctrines of New Historicism: historicity of texts and textuality of history. By historicity of texts, it points out that the work is the emblem of disappearance of western frontier, and it symbolizes the union of the Wild West and the civilized east. By textuality of history, it detects the change of social class, the development of livestock industry and railway, and their influence on the work at the later part of 19th century. 展开更多
关键词 The Virginian new historicism TEXT HISTORY
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One of the Contemporary Problem After Migration in Turkey: Communication
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作者 Sedat Cereci 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2013年第7期436-442,共7页
A great number of people have been living in insufficient cities which can not suffice either daily necessities or social and cultural necessities of human for decades in spite of a lot of majestic cities were set in ... A great number of people have been living in insufficient cities which can not suffice either daily necessities or social and cultural necessities of human for decades in spite of a lot of majestic cities were set in the world recently. Especially many immigrant people live in close and crowded and squalid suburbs by always suffering from their social condition and worrying about their future in Turkey. Everybody worries about living in a humanitarian environment and correct social occasion and tries to reach communication facilities in his surroundings for living in a society as a human. Each immigrant looks forward to settle in an untouched side and set a life for himself there. Untouched areas and a few undamaged side are rapidly being destroyed because of migrations and while cities expand towards untouched areas, immigrant people immediately settle insufficient sides. When they live in insufficient life, whole they particularly need communication facilities as human in their defective sides. Countries steadily resemble large cities without contain social ambience and communication facilities. Historical experiences have changed social necessities and habits of people into communication facilities during history. Because people need communication the most in their life. 展开更多
关键词 COMMUNICATION MIGRATION city PROVINCE IMMIGRANT
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The Language of Food and Intercultural Exchanges and Relationships
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作者 Luisa Mafia Leonini 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2014年第12期777-786,共10页
The article discusses the role of food as an instrument of identity and a channel of contact through cultures. This is discussed drawing from three cases of Italian food culture hybridization spanning from the early 2... The article discusses the role of food as an instrument of identity and a channel of contact through cultures. This is discussed drawing from three cases of Italian food culture hybridization spanning from the early 20th century to the first decade of the 2000s: the role of Italian food in Italian-American identity as depicted in Leonardo Coviello's work, the meeting of Southern and Northern food cultures following the Italian internal migrations in the 50s and 60s, the food practices of international migrants in the context of the global flows of people and commodities in present day Italy. In this regard, food plays an essential role in the rebuilding of a familiar context in which migrants can feel temporarily "at home". At the same time, food is an important form of communication and contact between different cultures and social contexts. In this process of exchange both migrants' and hosts' food habits and diets are modified as they incorporate elements and ingredients from each other, making boundaries more porous. 展开更多
关键词 ETHNICITY FAMILY FOOD ITALY MIGRATION
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社会规范司法适用中的“奥斯丁困境”及其消解 被引量:5
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作者 魏治勋 王常青 《法学论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期83-89,共7页
在解释法官何以能够通过司法判决形成习惯法时,奥斯丁认为,法院可以溯及既往地适用习惯,但却因此陷入了违背自己已然区分的法与"非法"概念的困境即"奥斯丁困境"。直到哈特才通过"社会惯习命题"基本解决... 在解释法官何以能够通过司法判决形成习惯法时,奥斯丁认为,法院可以溯及既往地适用习惯,但却因此陷入了违背自己已然区分的法与"非法"概念的困境即"奥斯丁困境"。直到哈特才通过"社会惯习命题"基本解决之。哈特的理论策略是为法官司法判决行为寻求到事实上的法律根据即"承认规则",并把遵守既定的包括司法习惯和惯例在内的法律规则作为每一位法官的义务。这样,分析法学就为法官以司法习惯为根据的对社会习惯的司法适用提供了可以接受的论证;同时为"承认规则"打造了第三模式并厘清了法律的全新界限:法官共同体的一致认同使得司法惯例和司法习惯成为实在法的必要组成部分。 展开更多
关键词 / 司法适用 奥斯丁困境 社会惯习命题
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Critical Success Factors for Executive Information Systems: A Case of Kenyan Organizations
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《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第4期289-297,共9页
In recent years, a number of organisations have implemented Executive Information Systems (EIS) including Computer-Based Information Systems (CBIS) in order to improve the performance of their executives' jobs th... In recent years, a number of organisations have implemented Executive Information Systems (EIS) including Computer-Based Information Systems (CBIS) in order to improve the performance of their executives' jobs though the majority of executives are unwilling to use EIS applications because of their design defects. Present researches on Executive Information Systems (EIS) are limited and less focused on the factors associated with EIS successful usage. This research adopts an extension of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to derive useful variables to address the problem of the low usage of EIS by executives due to social factors, habits and facilitation conditions variables in Triandis' Framework. It reports on the adoption and usage of EIS by the executives in Organizations. The results show that experience in EIS usage was high with most respondents having used EIS for between 0 to 4 years (72.41%), followed by the 5-9 years group with 25.86%. However, in terms of ability to use EIS, most executives were at the expert (knowledgeable), casual user with 37.93%, followed by novice frequent user group with 31.03%. From this research, the authors propose a model that incorporates the habits, social factors and facilitating conditions in an Executive Information Systems. 展开更多
关键词 EIS (executive information systems) technology acceptance model social factors HABITS facilitating conditions organisations.
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论法律规范性的概念与来源 被引量:33
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作者 范立波 《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期20-31,共12页
法律规范性理论包括概念和来源两个不同的问题。概念要回答的是法律的规范性究竟意味着什么,特别是它与道德规范性之间存在何种联系与区别。来源问题则要说明法律为何具有此种规范性,关涉到法律作为一种规范性实践如何可能这一根本性问... 法律规范性理论包括概念和来源两个不同的问题。概念要回答的是法律的规范性究竟意味着什么,特别是它与道德规范性之间存在何种联系与区别。来源问题则要说明法律为何具有此种规范性,关涉到法律作为一种规范性实践如何可能这一根本性问题。与道德相比,法律的规范性是一种弱规范性,它本身是一种道德主张,但它的来源却是独立于法律要求的道德正当性的。哈特和科尔曼等人基于法律人视角,将法律规范性问题转化为法律的效力来源问题,是对法律规范性的误解。承认规则只具有认识意义。法律本质上以权威性的方式有效消除合法性环境下的道德瑕疵的共享合作事业,法律的规范性来自于法律实现其道德目标的能力。 展开更多
关键词 社会惯习 共享合作行为 道德目标 命题规范性 合法性环境
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论共犯的规范构造
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作者 谭堃 《法律方法》 2023年第2期454-472,共19页
因果的共犯论以单纯因果性的思考建构共犯论体系,因其难以完成刑法价值评价的任务,故而赋予共犯以规范的构造是实现共犯论体系重构的必要路径。在规范论的视角下,各参与人都是因为违反了各自的行为规范而受到处罚,所以应当在行为规范的... 因果的共犯论以单纯因果性的思考建构共犯论体系,因其难以完成刑法价值评价的任务,故而赋予共犯以规范的构造是实现共犯论体系重构的必要路径。在规范论的视角下,各参与人都是因为违反了各自的行为规范而受到处罚,所以应当在行为规范的差异性上区分正犯与狭义的共犯。由于法规范的目的在于规整社会成员之间的权利义务关系,体现在刑法中即是法益保护,因此行为规范中就包括法益侵害的结果。共犯的规范构造决定了主观要素在不法判断中不可或缺的地位。其中,正犯性的判断以正犯意思的存在为前提条件;中立帮助行为的可罚性判断中也应当采取主客观相统一的不法判断标准。 展开更多
关键词 因果的共犯论 规范构造 行为规范 社会惯习 正犯意思
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法官如何论证经验法则 被引量:12
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作者 何雪锋 《北方法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期113-123,共11页
在司法规范化的背景下,经验法则在法官裁判说理中的论据作用日益突出。根据依法裁判与司法公正的要求,法官不能以不证自明的说辞对经验法则引而不论。由于经验法则包含差异明显的两类内容,对其论证应分别以规律性和规范性为目标,而考察... 在司法规范化的背景下,经验法则在法官裁判说理中的论据作用日益突出。根据依法裁判与司法公正的要求,法官不能以不证自明的说辞对经验法则引而不论。由于经验法则包含差异明显的两类内容,对其论证应分别以规律性和规范性为目标,而考察论证目标的达成度则应以可接受性为评价标准。法官论证经验法则的规律性需要依靠科际合作与外部知识,而其论证的重心则是经验法则的规范性。法官可通过分析援引的经验法则具有惯习性,进而在社会规则与一阶行动理由的意义上证成经验法则的规范性。 展开更多
关键词 经验法则 不证自明 外部证成 社会惯习
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