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论中世纪晚期西方大学和学者社群的社会特权
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作者 陈伟 《广东教育学院学报》 2006年第4期47-52,共6页
早在西方大学产生之初,大学及其学者社群就通过身份依附策略、刚性斗争策略、柔性独立策略以及合作共生策略,赢得了充分民事权、独立司法权、税役豁免权以及学术自由权。广泛的社会特权使新兴大学和学者社群实现了对知识操作和学术生活... 早在西方大学产生之初,大学及其学者社群就通过身份依附策略、刚性斗争策略、柔性独立策略以及合作共生策略,赢得了充分民事权、独立司法权、税役豁免权以及学术自由权。广泛的社会特权使新兴大学和学者社群实现了对知识操作和学术生活的垄断、赢得了社会的尊重和重视、切实构建了现代大学的学术自由传统,但也诱使大学和学者社群出现了贵族化倾向、滋生了学术腐败。因此必须理性审视大学和学者社群的社会特权。 展开更多
关键词 中世纪晚期 大学 学者社群 斗争策略 社会特权
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论普雷维什的特权消费社会思想
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作者 张海防 宋娟 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第6期87-94,共8页
在普雷维什看来,外围资本主义国家,即拉美国家是典型的特权消费社会;特权阶层凭借经济、政治、文化等特权攫取了巨额经济剩余,其中大部分被他们模仿中心资本主义国家的奢侈消费方式消耗掉,从而造成了再生产资本积累的巨大浪费,以致于社... 在普雷维什看来,外围资本主义国家,即拉美国家是典型的特权消费社会;特权阶层凭借经济、政治、文化等特权攫取了巨额经济剩余,其中大部分被他们模仿中心资本主义国家的奢侈消费方式消耗掉,从而造成了再生产资本积累的巨大浪费,以致于社会体系缺乏动力和活力,各种危机频发。普雷维什的特权消费社会思想启示我们:只有全面贯彻从严治党战略,深入开展反腐败斗争,强拆特权利益集团利益固化的藩篱,崇尚俭朴精神,才能避免重蹈"拉美发展陷阱"的覆辙;只有坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,才能实现中华民族的伟大历史复兴。 展开更多
关键词 特权消费社会 经济剩余 危机 改造
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马克思早期在何种意义上批判了黑格尔的市民社会观——基于对《黑格尔法哲学批判》的文本分析
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作者 张福公 孙乐强 《苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第4期15-20,72,共7页
基于对市民社会在历史和逻辑上的非同步性认识,马克思和黑格尔提出了不同的市民社会观。由于深刻认识了英国式市民社会的双重性,黑格尔的市民社会观表现为这样的逻辑:特权—同权—扬弃同权的特权。而在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,受市民社... 基于对市民社会在历史和逻辑上的非同步性认识,马克思和黑格尔提出了不同的市民社会观。由于深刻认识了英国式市民社会的双重性,黑格尔的市民社会观表现为这样的逻辑:特权—同权—扬弃同权的特权。而在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,受市民社会的传统政治内涵和费尔巴哈的影响,马克思在批判黑格尔的过程中建构起以人本学为框架、以人民主权为内容的特权市民社会观,即马克思只是从政治特权层面上批判了黑格尔逻辑中的第一环,而没有完全驳倒黑格尔。这是与他此时缺乏古典经济学知识直接相关的。这种理论缺失虽然使马克思无意中陷入了资产阶级法权意识形态,但其对市民社会的关注却成为他转向一般唯物主义、开启历史唯物主义探索之路的重要契机。 展开更多
关键词 市民社会 特权市民社会 同权市民社会 《黑格尔法哲学批判》
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Positive Discourse Analysis of Hillary Clinton' s Concession Address
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作者 LI Qi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2017年第10期1326-1330,共5页
As a new field in the Discourse Analysis, Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) is increasingly arousing more attention of linguistic scholars at home and abroad. However, in the field of the concession addresses, the s... As a new field in the Discourse Analysis, Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) is increasingly arousing more attention of linguistic scholars at home and abroad. However, in the field of the concession addresses, the studies on this kind of political text are limited. The winners of presidential election always draw much attention from the world and their speeches, for example, presidential inaugural address has been a hot study topic of linguistics. Nevertheless, the losers of presidential election are always neglected by the world and the study on concession address is scarce and rare. Therefore, the meaning of study on the concession speech helps fill the gap of the discourse analysis. This thesis applies the PDA under the framework of appraisal theory to analyze five concession speeches with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. This study aims to complement CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) to emphasize positive social construction of political discourse. 展开更多
关键词 appraisal theory positive discourse analysis concession address
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Shooting Down Civil Aircraft in the Light of Sovereignty in the Airspace
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作者 Mateusz Osiecki 《Sociology Study》 2016年第6期392-401,共10页
If one aims at choosing a fundamental rule of international aviation law, doubtlessly the one selected would be principle of air sovereignty. And although having been respected by international community for decades, ... If one aims at choosing a fundamental rule of international aviation law, doubtlessly the one selected would be principle of air sovereignty. And although having been respected by international community for decades, its strict observance may paradoxically pose danger for civil aviation-a mean of transport universally concerned to be the safest in the world, Of course, States make best efforts to secure civil airplanes from attacks-beginning with prohibition of use of force arising from Charter of the United Nations finishing with provisions of Montreal Convention. Nevertheless, history of aviation has given multiple cases of shooting down aircraft, many due to conviction by States that their airspace was infringed. This paper aims at presenting an overview of principle of air sovereignty and analysis of selected aviation incidents and accidents caused by shooting down from the perspective of international law. 展开更多
关键词 International law civil aviation Chicago Convention use of force ICAO
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Discussion on the privilege system in the laws of the Ming Dynasty
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作者 Chert Kai 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期41-42,共2页
An important guiding thought that ran through the laws of the Ming Dynasty was "governing the country according to the corpus juries". The founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang found that the laws of the fo... An important guiding thought that ran through the laws of the Ming Dynasty was "governing the country according to the corpus juries". The founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang found that the laws of the former Yuan Dynasty could not suit the demands of the development of the new situations, so he developed the new statutes. The laws of the Ming Dynasty absorbed the lessons that the Yuan government law and discipline ceased to be binding or become lax, and put forward that the laws must be strict, and abolished the system of the prime minister, showing a high degree of centralization. The laws of the Ming Dynasty had the important influence on the political thoughts in the late feudal society, so the researches on the legal systems in the Ming dynasty have practical significance. This paper briefly expounds the legal privileges of the Ming Dynasty for reference. 展开更多
关键词 Law of the Ming Dynasty system of privilege CENTRALIZATION
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特权之“代”及其二维治理 被引量:1
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作者 陈步雷 《探索与争鸣》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第8期56-61,共6页
特权是源于动物性暴力、后通过人类社会的非正义制度维系的不正当利益。特权是人权的对立物,借鉴人权的代际划分方法,对特权进行分代、分类研究,具有重要的理论和实践意义。应在法治化治道和差异性治术下,厘清特权之代(性质)、根源、条... 特权是源于动物性暴力、后通过人类社会的非正义制度维系的不正当利益。特权是人权的对立物,借鉴人权的代际划分方法,对特权进行分代、分类研究,具有重要的理论和实践意义。应在法治化治道和差异性治术下,厘清特权之代(性质)、根源、条件、关系、治理顺序,通过强有力、突破性的改革举措,实施有效治理。第一代特权的合法性已荡然无存,转入地下潜规则状态;但第二代特权在形式上往往具有诸多理由和表面合法性,系全球性的挑战。第二代特权是在经社文领域(社会法领域),违背平等、公平和应得正义等原则,损害相关领域人权,通过制度性、政策性、市场性等手段而获得的不正当利益。中国现阶段的第二代特权问题较严重、危害大,应优先对其进行法治化及差异化治理。 展开更多
关键词 特权之代 第二代特权社会 法治化治理 差异化治理
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