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贫穷与富裕——对一个全球性沉重话题的生命伦理学眷顾 被引量:1
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作者 孙慕义 《锦州医学院学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第1期19-25,共7页
社会中存在贫富差异 ,原因很复杂 ,致富也存有很大的不平等的机会和其它不正当的手段 ,但每一个社会都应鼓励勤劳致富 ,摆脱贫困。富裕者执行友邻之爱的准则是 ,不浪费财物 ,在不削弱他人自立能力的前提下 ,帮助穷人。不分对象的施舍也... 社会中存在贫富差异 ,原因很复杂 ,致富也存有很大的不平等的机会和其它不正当的手段 ,但每一个社会都应鼓励勤劳致富 ,摆脱贫困。富裕者执行友邻之爱的准则是 ,不浪费财物 ,在不削弱他人自立能力的前提下 ,帮助穷人。不分对象的施舍也许导致恶 ,而不是善 ,因为他既没有在意图上、也没有在效果上使接受施舍的人在经济上独立 ,不应使这种爱的行为培养出寄生者 ,这不是真实的爱 ,除非受施舍者是丧失劳动能力的人 ,穷困的人不一定都是弱者。医疗业本身已成为在力图创造一个较为公正的医疗服务系统的努力中的一个重要障碍 ,我们还没有开始把工作的重点立即向贫困地区转移 ,还没有一个使老少边穷地区、农村摆脱“卫生服务”贫困 ,使其独立振兴卫生事业的条件、机会和能力。中国农村贫困地区卫生保健面临筹资、组织、基础落后等问题 ,特别是长期经济和文化发展缓滞 ,使卫生服务购买力低下 ,形成因贫致病和因病致贫的恶性循环 ,生产力也得不到提高。一方面政府投资力度有限 ,另一方面又表现为卫生资源利用极不充分 ,人才相对过剩 ,工作量不足 ,工作效率低 ,设备闲置。卫生管理水平差 ,工作无序化 ,尚有相当程度的腐败。合作医疗比例很小 ,妇幼保偿和免疫保偿制覆盖面低。中国农村卫生改革关系人类未来生活境况? 展开更多
关键词 生命伦理学 卫生贫困 卫生保健 医疗服务系统 社会生活改革
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College folk dance and Reform of Teaching Practice
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作者 Xinyuan Guo 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第6期11-13,共3页
Emotional and social lives which come from life are higher than life. Due to the geographical environment, lifestyle, history of every nation and region are so different, it forms a distinctive folk dance. Folk dance,... Emotional and social lives which come from life are higher than life. Due to the geographical environment, lifestyle, history of every nation and region are so different, it forms a distinctive folk dance. Folk dance, also known as folk dance, traditional dance, is different from ballet performances and other kind of dance. It is a dance which is closely related with people's daily life, and matches with the local music, clothing closely. You can obviously see that the regional style colors, forms are very rich. Therefore dance education has become an important part in our country. 展开更多
关键词 PUBLISHER DESIGNING Lowercase letters.
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Population Growth,Available Resources,and Quality of Life:China’s Post-Reform Economic Development
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作者 Tim Futing Liao Hua Qin 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第2期67-77,共11页
Two opposing intellectual traditions and their contem-porary developments regarding the relations among population, available resources, and quality of life as reflected in economic growth are reviewed. What is at iss... Two opposing intellectual traditions and their contem-porary developments regarding the relations among population, available resources, and quality of life as reflected in economic growth are reviewed. What is at issue is whether population growth is detrimental to or beneficial for economic development. Neither of the extreme views gives a complete picture of the interplay among population, resources, and quality of life. Following previous literature on the topic, this paper establishes a more balanced approach that considers the function linking population and quality of life not constant but variable and regards the limitedness of resources as not absolute but relative to regions and societies. The proposed approach is more flexible in better explaining the relation between population and economic growth. China is examined as a case in point to shed light on the interaction of population growth, economic development, and available resources, and its recent post-economic reform experiences showcase the appropriateness of the synthetic approach. 展开更多
关键词 population growth MIGRATION natural resources eco-nomic development quality of life
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