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浅析马克斯·韦伯社会科学客观性
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作者 李长林 王岚 《青年与社会(下)》 2014年第8期318-319,共2页
马克斯·韦伯关于社会科学客观性的研究是在社会科学客观性与自然科学客观性比较的基础上形成的,通过比较二者的不同认为不能把规律作为科学唯一“根本的东西”,社会科学是易变的,社会科学的普遍概念反映的是个性或不可重复性。... 马克斯·韦伯关于社会科学客观性的研究是在社会科学客观性与自然科学客观性比较的基础上形成的,通过比较二者的不同认为不能把规律作为科学唯一“根本的东西”,社会科学是易变的,社会科学的普遍概念反映的是个性或不可重复性。通过研究价值判断与经验知识的关系。韦伯得到这样的结论:社会科学的客观性依赖于经验材料的价值观,社会科学的选择取向是文化价值或文化意义的价值,社会科学的独特性就在于,以一种有效的方式对经验实在进行分析整理的概念和判断。社会科学客观性,其特殊性在于社会科学的客观性依赖于人的价值判断,社会科学研究应始终坚持价值中立的判断标准,是符合人类社会价值取向的中立,而不是个人的价值追求和标准。如何保证社会科学的客观性,韦伯提出了理想典型这一社会科学研究的核心概念,理想典型具有比较和衡量现实的功能。 展开更多
关键词 社会科学客观性 价值判断 价值中立 理想典型
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Incommensurability in Second Language Acquisition Approaches
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作者 GAO Hai-long 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第10期751-756,共6页
Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative resear... Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative research methods. Other researchers regard the social context of activity as an essential characteristic of learning and teaching. These groups of researchers make use of qualitative research methods like case study, grounded theory, narrative inquiry, and ethnography. There are many other routes that SLA researchers have taken, but the two just mentioned are perhaps the most predominant ones and the ones that are most easily contrasted. The present paper explores the disparity between the different research paths from the perspective of philosophy of science echoing the notion of incommensurability. In this paper the author argues that the differences between different SLA perspectives are not only commensurable but wholesome for the development of SLA. 展开更多
关键词 SLA INCOMMENSURABILITY COGNITIVISM social-cultural approach
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