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社区规划:参与式社会空间再造实践 被引量:15
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作者 刘佳燕 沈毓颖 《世界建筑》 2020年第2期10-15,共6页
在中国社会转型、城市发展模式转型和学科转型的宏观背景下,城市治理重心下移、以人民为中心的发展理念、社区治理创新与空间发展实践的互动推进,为基层治理、规划实践以及相应的知识和技术体系创新带来挑战,也为社区规划的发展提供了... 在中国社会转型、城市发展模式转型和学科转型的宏观背景下,城市治理重心下移、以人民为中心的发展理念、社区治理创新与空间发展实践的互动推进,为基层治理、规划实践以及相应的知识和技术体系创新带来挑战,也为社区规划的发展提供了机遇。文章通过对社区规划的源起和概念进行辨析和梳理,提出了中国社区规划的内涵和主要原则,从人文、经济、环境、服务和治理5个维度对其主要内容进行归纳和阐释,进而针对当前多元并举的实践形式,从主体、对象、学科、视角、层级等方面进行特征总结,最后提出工作中的主要挑战和展望。 展开更多
关键词 社区规划 参与式规划 社会空间再造 社区营造
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The Social Governance Community in Transforming Neighborhoods:A Spatial Reconstruction Perspective 被引量:4
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作者 Zeng Weihe Gong Huayan 《Social Sciences in China》 2020年第3期173-198,共26页
The strategies of rapid urbanization and rural revitalization have fostered the emergence of transforming neighborhoods. Using a framework integrating multiple spatial attributes that embeds the administrative nature ... The strategies of rapid urbanization and rural revitalization have fostered the emergence of transforming neighborhoods. Using a framework integrating multiple spatial attributes that embeds the administrative nature of space in its social nature and raises the level of its governance, this paper provides theoretical generalizations for the social governance communities of transforming neighborhoods on the basis of a typology that divides them into four types: social governance communities of individually constructed neighborhoods, social governance communities in post-demolition constructed neighborhoods, social governance communities in immigrant constructed neighborhoods, and social governance communities in collectively constructed neighborhoods. Social governance communities of transforming neighborhoods emerge in the course of spatial reconstruction and redevelopment of production. At the stage of space reconstruction, the administrative nature of space plays its part in developing differentiated spatial governance features, while the social nature of space takes effect through the establishment of four types of social governance community social networks: the loosely connected network, the multiple components network, the close interest network and the highly associated network. At the stage of space production, the social nature of space is embedded in governance and takes effect through the integration of top-down administrative control and bottom-up resident autonomy. Consequently, we see the generation of four governance strategies of administration that adjust the autonomy of social governance communities: 'control-superficial governance,' 'guidance-deliberative governance,' 'support-collaborative governance,' and 'leading-governance by the people.' In terms of theory, this study conducts a theoretical dialogue with the existing 'controlled autonomy' and 'autonomy with administrative elimination,' and in terms of practice, it has implications for strengthening popular rule by neighborhood social governance communities and filling the ability gap in such communities. 展开更多
关键词 spatial reconstruction transforming neighborhood social governance community governance effectiveness
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