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环境风险在人群中的社会空间分配 被引量:14
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作者 龚文娟 《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期49-58,共10页
国际经验显示,不同社会经济地位人群不合理地暴露在环境风险中,是推动"环境公正"运动发展的重要原因。处于快速转型的中国,是否面临环境风险在人群中不公正分配问题?基于北京、重庆和厦门三地城市生活垃圾处理影响的调查数据... 国际经验显示,不同社会经济地位人群不合理地暴露在环境风险中,是推动"环境公正"运动发展的重要原因。处于快速转型的中国,是否面临环境风险在人群中不公正分配问题?基于北京、重庆和厦门三地城市生活垃圾处理影响的调查数据的分析表明,环境风险在人群中的社会空间分配状况,低受教育程度、低收入、低房产价值、农业户籍和居住在农村社区的居民,居住在距离大型垃圾处理单位3公里范围内的可能性和遭受的环境风险,高于高受教育程度、较高收入、拥有较高价值房产、非农户籍和居住在城市社区的居民。低社会经济地位者不成比例地承担环境风险,使脆弱性再生产,以社会经济地位形塑风险地位,不利于和谐社会构建。因此,应加快户籍制度改革,完善环境立法和环境弱势群体补偿机制,促进并规范公众参与公共事务管理。 展开更多
关键词 环境风险 社会空间分配 环境公正
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China's Economic Outlook into 2030: Transformation, Simulation and Policy Suggestions 被引量:2
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作者 张平 王宏淼 《China Economist》 2011年第4期4-15,共12页
This article discusses China's economic growth path and the potential challenges to becoming a high-income country by utilizing simulation to provide potential policy responses. The authors believe it is necessary to... This article discusses China's economic growth path and the potential challenges to becoming a high-income country by utilizing simulation to provide potential policy responses. The authors believe it is necessary to optimize spatial allocation and promote urbanization, but distorted urbanization must be avoided as it will only perpetuate the current problems. The core strategy is to change government behavior to allow the market to allocate resources. It is important to maintain stable growth in the short term and balance the economic structure in the medium- and long-term. In particular, optimizing spatial allocation must constitute a critical part of the policy adjustment. Only with a viable urbanization model can the country shift from the catch-up pursuit via industrialization to a balanced approach of sustainable growth. This can be done through gradual guidance and policy corrections. China should continue to uphold the "scientific concept of development" as the overarching principle governing socioeconomic development, and create a unique approach to sustainability where the economy grows steadily, sharing is universal and people live in harmony with nature. 展开更多
关键词 balanced structure economic growth sustainable development urbanization technological advances
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