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城市基层治理中的社会分层与利益表达
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作者 向颖 卫松 《贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第3期91-107,共17页
城市社区的利益表达是最具实质性的社区参与形式,对基层治理具有重要意义。论文基于CGSS2010数据,从阶层理论分析范式探讨城市社区分层对其利益表达的中介影响机制。研究发现,城市社区不同阶层的利益表达具有显著差异,社会组织信任在其... 城市社区的利益表达是最具实质性的社区参与形式,对基层治理具有重要意义。论文基于CGSS2010数据,从阶层理论分析范式探讨城市社区分层对其利益表达的中介影响机制。研究发现,城市社区不同阶层的利益表达具有显著差异,社会组织信任在其中发挥一定的中介效用。与低阶层社会群体相比,高阶层社会群体、新中间阶层社会群体的制度性利益表达积极性更高,并通过社会组织信任对制度性利益表达产生显著的正向影响;而新中间阶层社会群体出于对社会组织的不信任,则更可能倾向于非制度性的利益表达。因而,引导社会组织的健康发育非常重要,同时注重完善制度性利益表达渠道的通畅;通过社会组织信任促进社会参与,增加社会资本,进而提升社会基层治理绩效。 展开更多
关键词 社会分层 社会组织信任 城市社区利益表达
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Applied Ethics and Modem Enterprises One Viewpoint
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作者 Zoran Nikolic Zorana Nikolic Maksimovic 《Chinese Business Review》 2017年第12期581-593,共13页
Business ethics has been growing from a philosophy discipline to an applied science. That explains its significance for more efficient functioning of various systems in business world. For that reason, organized socie... Business ethics has been growing from a philosophy discipline to an applied science. That explains its significance for more efficient functioning of various systems in business world. For that reason, organized societies with developed economies invest in empiric, theoretic, and theoretic-empiric investigations of various sectors and applied dimensions of business ethics. Its epistemological sense reflects to increasing productivity, more successful establishing of the system of hierarchy within an enterprise, appropriate formulating the strategy of management, improving the market reputation, increasing profitability, and strengthening social responsibility. The complexity of modem and successful business is based on a series of social factors which spread in the arch from anthropological, socially-psychological, and cultural characteristics of a human being, to quality characteristics of the global society. That is why the scientific information available to business ethics is synthesized from various scientific perspectives. This paradigm is a starting point of this project which is about the above subject. Its cognitive aim is presented through the description, classification, and explanation of the influence of business ethics to successful functioning of every kind of business institution. As a theoretic investigation which grows from verified scientific information and their critical analysis, it relies on standard, general scientific, basic special and general methods which are characteristic to the applied scientific disciplines. Business ethics has clearly established two key cognitive bases of its investigations: 1) personal value attitude; and 2) interests of a company, groups, and individuals in them. This project is only a small contribution to explaining elementary functions of this applied ethics in business world. 展开更多
关键词 business ethics applied science business culture management strategy system of relations interest of an enterprise
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