The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and...The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and the social capital approaches, the findings of this research point to the role of fishing cooperatives＇ structural organization on the attitude of individuals to comply with regulations. Using a most similar comparative method, it was found that fishers with higher scores of compliance belong to cooperatives that have an outstanding leader, control mechanisms, as well as multi-actor external networks which connect the organization with other networks and thus facilitate the access to knowledge, technology and activities related to conservation and sustainable fishing. The findings of the research coincide with other studies about the importance of leadership that enable good fishing management. This may help in the design of different strategies to address situations with low state capacity to ensure compliance and contribute to solve problems of commons, such as the one in marine fisheries.展开更多
The survival and development of enterprises cannot be separated from the institutional environment. The social organization in the learning of new institutionalism paradigm based on, its legitimacy perspective through...The survival and development of enterprises cannot be separated from the institutional environment. The social organization in the learning of new institutionalism paradigm based on, its legitimacy perspective through the method of empirical research to explore the institutional pressures on the enterprise internal control mechanism of the effect of the reaction strategy. Study found that： enterprises face greater institution pressures, enterprises in the strategic choice tend to obey; enterprise resources and ability in the relationship between the two play regulatory role, including resource market negative to adjust, and institutional resources produced positive moderating effect.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and the social capital approaches, the findings of this research point to the role of fishing cooperatives＇ structural organization on the attitude of individuals to comply with regulations. Using a most similar comparative method, it was found that fishers with higher scores of compliance belong to cooperatives that have an outstanding leader, control mechanisms, as well as multi-actor external networks which connect the organization with other networks and thus facilitate the access to knowledge, technology and activities related to conservation and sustainable fishing. The findings of the research coincide with other studies about the importance of leadership that enable good fishing management. This may help in the design of different strategies to address situations with low state capacity to ensure compliance and contribute to solve problems of commons, such as the one in marine fisheries.
文摘The survival and development of enterprises cannot be separated from the institutional environment. The social organization in the learning of new institutionalism paradigm based on, its legitimacy perspective through the method of empirical research to explore the institutional pressures on the enterprise internal control mechanism of the effect of the reaction strategy. Study found that： enterprises face greater institution pressures, enterprises in the strategic choice tend to obey; enterprise resources and ability in the relationship between the two play regulatory role, including resource market negative to adjust, and institutional resources produced positive moderating effect.
