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医患共同决策护理干预模式对双相情感障碍患者认知功能与冲动行为的影响
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作者 郭小梅 周新英 +2 位作者 王家禄 漆灵霞 刘淑红 《护理实践与研究》 2023年第23期3617-3622,共6页
目的 探讨医患共同决策(SDM)护理干预模式对双相情感障碍(BPD)患者认知功能与冲动行为的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年9月医院收治的88例BPD患者作为研究对象,按组间基本资料匹配原则分为对照组和观察组,各44例,对照组采用常规护理模... 目的 探讨医患共同决策(SDM)护理干预模式对双相情感障碍(BPD)患者认知功能与冲动行为的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年9月医院收治的88例BPD患者作为研究对象,按组间基本资料匹配原则分为对照组和观察组,各44例,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用SDM护理干预模式,比较两组认知功能、冲动行为、症状严重程度、社会行为功能以及自护能力。结果 护理干预前,两组患者认知功能评测量表(SCoRS)、外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、大体功能评定量表(GAF)、社会功能缺陷筛选表(SDSS)、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预6个月后,实施SDM护理干预模式的观察组患者SCoRS评分低于对照组,MOAS体力攻击维度评分、总分低于对照组,PANSS各维度评分均低于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组物品攻击、自我攻击以及语言攻击评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预后,观察组患者GAF评分均高于对照组,SDSS评分低于对照组,ESCA各维度评分、总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 SDM干预模式应用于BPD患者中能有效改善患者认知功能与冲动行为,缓解其抑郁、躁狂程度,提高其社会行为功能以及自护能力。 展开更多
关键词 医患共同决策 双相情感障碍 认知功能 冲动行为 社会行为功能
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思想政治工作的社会控制功能探讨 被引量:2
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作者 程洪宝 《思想政治教育研究》 CSSCI 2015年第5期91-94,共4页
实现社会控制是综合运用各类控制工具的结果。社会控制工具有两类:社会控制硬工具和社会控制软工具。作为一种社会控制软工具,思想政治工作通过发挥导向、整合、沟通、规范、危机管理等基本功能直接或间接地对社会控制产生影响,从而具... 实现社会控制是综合运用各类控制工具的结果。社会控制工具有两类:社会控制硬工具和社会控制软工具。作为一种社会控制软工具,思想政治工作通过发挥导向、整合、沟通、规范、危机管理等基本功能直接或间接地对社会控制产生影响,从而具有了社会控制的功能,包括社会思想控制功能、社会行为控制功能、社会风险控制功能。 展开更多
关键词 思想政治工作 社会思想控制功能 社会行为控制功能 社会风险控制功能
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新时期社区行为文化的属性特征分析
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作者 王志杰 《艺海》 2014年第8期185-186,共2页
新时期公共文化服务体系中,社区文化的行为文化属性及规律的认识掌握,是做好社区群众文化工作的重要环节,对社会公共文化事业的繁荣发展具有现实的意义和指导作用。
关键词 新时期社区行为文化属性特征 行为文化在公共文化事业中的重要性 行为文化的社会功能
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Development and validation of a rapid psychosocial well-being screening tool in patients with metastatic breast cancer
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作者 Bhumipat Thanasansomboon Songphan Choemprayong +3 位作者 Napa Parinyanitikul Uthai Tanlamai Manika Wisessathorn Yupin Patarapongsant 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2022年第3期303-312,I0002,共11页
Objective The aim of this study was to develop and validate a rapid psychosocial well-being screening tool for metastatic breast cancer patients(MBC-PsySoc-Well-being).Methods Applying a mixed method approach,the stud... Objective The aim of this study was to develop and validate a rapid psychosocial well-being screening tool for metastatic breast cancer patients(MBC-PsySoc-Well-being).Methods Applying a mixed method approach,the study was conducted in two phases.Phase 1,a focus group method was employed for item development,and three focus group sessions were conducted,with patients,caregivers,and medical professionals,respectively.Phase 2,validity and reliability testing were performed.Five experts reviewed items for content validity.Construct validity,criterion-related validity,internal consistency,and test-retest reliability were conducted among a sample of 53 patients with metastatic breast cancer.Results Six themes were qualitatively analyzed based on focus group participants’responses.Eight items were then developed based on these themes.The index of Item-Objective Congruence scored by the experts ranged from 0.6 to 1.0.An exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors:Being curious and active in information seeking,Enthusiasm to return to a normal life,and Adjusting to positive lifestyle.The total scores of MBC-PsySoc-Well-being and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer’s Quality of Life Core Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30)were moderately correlated(r=0.404,P=0.003).Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the overall scale was 0.686.Pearson correlation coefficients of items between two tests within 14-day ranged from 0.410 to 0.673.Conclusion This study represents an initiative to develop a rapid psychosocial well-being screening tool for patients with metastatic breast cancer.The results from validity and reliability testing indicate that the scale is moderately suitable for application to patients with metastatic breast cancer.However,a larger scale study should be further administered to confirm the validity and reliability of the measurement. 展开更多
关键词 Breast neoplasms Focus groups Information seeking behavior MEASUREMENT Psychosocial functioning Quality of life
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A Holistic Model for the Development of Entrepreneurial Competencies of the Entrepreneur XXI: The Tree Model
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作者 Jose Luis Soares Ferreira Cristina Maria Pinto Albuquerque 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第3期309-321,共13页
In the present article it will be critically questioned the traditional entrepreneurship education approaches based on a narrow conception of competency, and their values. Assuming the perspective that to be an entrep... In the present article it will be critically questioned the traditional entrepreneurship education approaches based on a narrow conception of competency, and their values. Assuming the perspective that to be an entrepreneur is basically an attitude towards life and the world, there proposed holistic, constructivist and experiential processes and strategies for entrepreneurship education. The "entrepreneur XXI", must be able to undertake a social function of change, so, an economical and social development more human, ethical and intelligent. Under this assumption, the "Tree Model for the Development of Entrepreneurial Competencies", that will be discussed globally in the second part of this article, suggests a dynamic and experiential approach ofentrepreneurship education based on the qualification of people's behaviour, self-esteem, competencies and experiences; a profile of key behavioural and performance competencies (root), experimental pedagogical procedures (trunk) and real results within group projects (fruits). This model has been developed during the last decade (2001-2011), using a multidisciplinary research-action procedure, within business, education (at different teaching levels) and social project environments. 展开更多
关键词 entrepreneurship education COMPETENCY tree model entrepreneur XXI
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