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动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者采取健瘘操联合行为心理学社会学习理论措施的效果分析 被引量:2
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作者 沈鑫 吕芬 华丽 《常州实用医学》 2019年第4期236-239,共4页
目的分析动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者采取健瘘操联合行为心理学社会学习理论措施的效果。方法将70例动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。动静脉内瘘术后对照组行健瘘操训练方法,观察组在健瘘操... 目的分析动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者采取健瘘操联合行为心理学社会学习理论措施的效果。方法将70例动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。动静脉内瘘术后对照组行健瘘操训练方法,观察组在健瘘操训练基础上增加行为心理学社会学习理论措施。观察两组动静脉内瘘成熟的时间、首次透析流量、首次穿刺成功率及并发症发生率。结果动静脉内瘘成熟的时间观察组明显短于对照组、首次透析流量观察组明显多于对照组、首次穿刺成功率观察组明显高于对照组、并发症发生率观察组明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论动静脉内瘘术后行血液透析患者采取健瘘操联合行为心理学社会学习理论措施能明显缩短动静脉内瘘成熟时间,增加首次透析流量,提高穿刺成功率和降低并发症的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 动静脉内瘘术 血液透析 健瘘操 联合 行为心理学社会学习理论 效果
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情感失落与精神整合——一位下岗女工佛教信仰的心路历程 被引量:1
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作者 刘元春 《当代宗教研究》 CSSCI 2000年第4期16-19,24,共5页
任何人的生活方式,特别是精神情态和个性特点的形成,都不是无本之木,而是与其社会阅历及其对生命的体验密切相关的。若想弄清信仰者价值取向,必须了解其生活的全部,即过去、现在、乃至将来的物质与精神领域的真实状况和期求。为此... 任何人的生活方式,特别是精神情态和个性特点的形成,都不是无本之木,而是与其社会阅历及其对生命的体验密切相关的。若想弄清信仰者价值取向,必须了解其生活的全部,即过去、现在、乃至将来的物质与精神领域的真实状况和期求。为此,笔者针对不同生存环境中的佛教信仰者,进行了系统的调查分析。作为“社会性社会弱者”四个具体社会群体之一,城市下岗失业人员的佛教信仰,是我调查的重点。 展开更多
关键词 下岗女工 佛教信仰 心路历程 情感失落 精神整合 社会行为心理学 宗教活动
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Techno-psychological Aspects of Social Media Behaviors
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作者 Ali Simsek 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2015年第6期270-278,共9页
Social media has become an inevitable part of our lives in the age of network society. People establish multiple identities for themselves, with or without references to the real world, and behave according to those i... Social media has become an inevitable part of our lives in the age of network society. People establish multiple identities for themselves, with or without references to the real world, and behave according to those identities. Self-made components of virtual presence are not limited to identities only; many users also create hyper-personalities for themselves with the help of new technologies. Then, the fundamental question becomes: Why do people create self-made identities and hyper-personalities to portray or hide themselves in social media environments? The answer to this question has certain connections and implications for behaviors of social media users. Therefore, researchers have investigated why some people find social media attractive and attend whenever possible, while others are afraid of social media and hesitate to attend. Positive and negative behaviors of social media users can be classified as braggadocian and preventative. Braggadocian behaviors are related to courageously taking advantage of social media, whereas preventative behaviors are concerned with avoidance of social media. The dominant behavioral pattern of a user depends on what one can achieve through attending or preventing social media. This paper first discusses basic elements of human behavior that drive social media such as altruism, hedonism, connectionism, homophily, multiple identities, memetics, narcissism, and tribalism. Then, it focuses on precautionary elements of human behavior such as avoidance, escape, blocking, fear, hiding, removal, and protectionism. Whether they are attentive or not, one thing is clear: People refrain or enrich their own lives in social media rather than being abused or watching others in industrial media. 展开更多
关键词 social media technology behaviors virtual communication network society new media communication technologies
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