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母語話者教師と非母語話者教師の会話の評価基準の比較——日本と中国の日本語教師の場合 被引量:1
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作者 陈戴丹 《科技信息》 2010年第16期108-109,共2页
会話は非常に複雑で複合的なものであって、このようなパフォーマンスを判定するには、会話の構成要素、会話の特徴などを十分把握しなければならない。また、評定者の主観が入りやすいなどが原因で、学習者の会話能力を正確に評価する... 会話は非常に複雑で複合的なものであって、このようなパフォーマンスを判定するには、会話の構成要素、会話の特徴などを十分把握しなければならない。また、評定者の主観が入りやすいなどが原因で、学習者の会話能力を正確に評価することが難しいと言われている。日本語教育では、非母語話者教師が高い割合を占め、大きな役割を果たしている。そのため、両教師の相互発信の重要性が多く指摘されている。英語能力の評価基準の比較研究では、母語話者の方が緩く、非母語話者の方が厳しく評価するという結果が多く出ている。筆者は、日本語能力が中級である学習者の会話を評価する際、JNTとCNTの間に、どのような違いが見られるかについて、仮説を立て、検証した。 展开更多
关键词 話者教師JNT 非母話者教師CNT パフォーマンス 会話の評価基準 評定者の主観 文法能力 社会言語能力 談話能力 伝達方略能力 機能·タスク 場面·話題 テキストの型 正確さ
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Teaching Speech Acts in EFL Classrooms: An Implicit Pedagogy
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作者 FENG Yi-xuan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2016年第7期515-520,共6页
Language teaching is a combination of teaching syntax, content of language in use, and the social background of that language. As the study of the act in speech, speech acts naturally exist in social and interpersonal... Language teaching is a combination of teaching syntax, content of language in use, and the social background of that language. As the study of the act in speech, speech acts naturally exist in social and interpersonal discourses. Thus it is of vital importance to let language learners to acquire its concept and principles. This paper is a brief introduction to the theories and approaches on speech acts as well as its application for ELT pedagogy. The paper is made up of three parts. In the first part, former investigations and theories on speech acts would be introduced and discussed. The second part is a discussion on communicative competence in English language teaching. In the third part, two sample tasks of implicit pedagogy for speech acts would be introduced. A conclusion of teaching speech acts implicitly is given out in the fourth part. 展开更多
关键词 speech act communicative competence language teaching
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Language Structure and Social Situation: Developing Communicative Strategies for the Nigerian Teacher of English
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作者 Asomwan S. Adagbonyin C. Ailende Ativie 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第11期819-833,共15页
Defining knowledge and extent of communicative competence in the Nigerian, teacher of English underlies the ability of the teacher to engage adequately in "can do" statements which describe communicative competence ... Defining knowledge and extent of communicative competence in the Nigerian, teacher of English underlies the ability of the teacher to engage adequately in "can do" statements which describe communicative competence in an ESL (English as a second language) communication situation. Therefore, in the skills of reading, writing, listening, interactive speaking, and in the spoken production of giving a speech or presentation, should fall the teacher's (and by extension, his students') competencies--linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic. This paper examines the successful classroom communication of the Nigerian teacher of English which depends on his ability to manipulate the structures of English accurately, as well as to be able to use this knowledge in different social situations especially for the practice of impartation of knowledge. This paper postulates on the teaching of communicative competence, as it brings teachers to terms with the task of preparing students for their new role in the classroom And, the research recommends strategies to enhance the communicative competence of the Nigerian teacher for effective classroom teaching of English beyond the traditional ESL concems. 展开更多
关键词 Nigerian teacher of English CLT (communicative language teaching) language teaching methodology literacy skills "can-do" statements
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The Development of Verb Morphology in the Advanced Learner Variety: A Longitudinal Study of L2 French
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作者 Martin HOWARD 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2012年第2期153-174,256,共23页
This article presents a longitudinal profile of the advanced learner's use of verb morphology in L2 French, with the aim of tracking how such usage evolves within the advanced learner variety over a two-year period, ... This article presents a longitudinal profile of the advanced learner's use of verb morphology in L2 French, with the aim of tracking how such usage evolves within the advanced learner variety over a two-year period, as well as exploring how use of particular morphological forms relates to use of others. The forms are wide-ranging, and concern markers of past time, futurity, conditionality, reverse-order, as well as the subjunctive and 3rd person plural present tense irregular forms which are deemed to constitute "fragile zones" in the advanced learner variety. Results are presented in quantitative terms which allow frequently used forms to be identified against less frequent forms as the study progresses. The effect for naturalistic exposure through study abroad as opposed to regular classroom instruction is explored in terms of the effect of such differential exposure conditions on the emergence and use of the various forms concerned. Findings point to the complexity of morphological development in the advanced learner, whereby development is neither linear nor uniform across the morphological forms, while there is also considerable individual variation between learners. Results are discussed in relation to the advanced learner's acquisitional profile. 展开更多
关键词 study abroad sociolinguistic competence L2 French
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