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从信号博弈初探社会因素与语言结构的关联
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作者 唐丽萍 《逻辑学研究》 CSSCI 2020年第2期74-91,共18页
在哲学、社会语言学和认知语言学中,社会因素与语言结构的关联一直是被关注的问题。许多语言之外的因素被证明在语言结构及其性质中扮演了重要的角色。例如:社会环境和社会生态因素等。但是大部分在这一领域的结果都还是通过田野调查和... 在哲学、社会语言学和认知语言学中,社会因素与语言结构的关联一直是被关注的问题。许多语言之外的因素被证明在语言结构及其性质中扮演了重要的角色。例如:社会环境和社会生态因素等。但是大部分在这一领域的结果都还是通过田野调查和实验方法获得的。本文将通过构建数学模型特别是博弈论模型来探究有哪些社会因素影响及如何影响语言结构的性质。本文集中讨论的社会因素包括:社会经验知识、语言使用成本以及社会人员组成。通过对刘易斯信号博弈模型的静态和动态的扩展,讨论以上社会因素如何与交流者的语言复杂度偏好相关联。 展开更多
关键词 社会结构语言结构 语言复杂性 信号博弈 复制动态
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巴赫金小说体裁话语论的政治泛音
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作者 张开焱 《阅江学刊》 2021年第6期107-125,共19页
巴赫金认为小说体裁话语具有独到的特征。小说体裁话语在起源上需要一种社会语言的多语、杂语背景,在这种语言背景下,小说话语是泛民间性的,与泛官方性话语具有内在对立性。小说体裁话语与非小说体裁如史诗、抒情诗、戏剧等的话语也是... 巴赫金认为小说体裁话语具有独到的特征。小说体裁话语在起源上需要一种社会语言的多语、杂语背景,在这种语言背景下,小说话语是泛民间性的,与泛官方性话语具有内在对立性。小说体裁话语与非小说体裁如史诗、抒情诗、戏剧等的话语也是对立的:前者是开放的、世俗的、驳杂的、充满对话、泛民间性的,后者则是封闭的、崇高的、单纯的、充满独白、泛官方性的。官方话语和泛官方话语也可以小说化,讽刺性模仿手法是使官方话语转化为小说话语的方法。巴赫金关于小说体裁话语的理论充满洞见和启示。从社会话语的二元对立、小说话语与日常生活话语的内在关联、小说话语与其他体裁话语的差别性社会特征、小说话语自身构成的社会特征等方面,巴赫金揭示出小说话语的政治泛音,这大大突破了形式主义学者对小说话语纯技术性分析的局限,彰显了丰富而广阔的社会政治内涵。同时,巴赫金关于小说话语政治论的思想也有值得检讨之处,他将民间话语和官方话语、小说体裁话语和非小说体裁话语截然对立起来,强调不同体裁话语所具有的民间性或官方性,存在简单化和绝对化的问题。巴赫金既忽略了两者之间存在着广阔的中间地带,也忽视了两者的互相渗透和影响。极化思维是巴赫金关于小说话语政治论的基本思维方式,这种思维方式既使他拥有了过人的洞见,也导致了绝对化、简单化的缺陷。 展开更多
关键词 巴赫金 小说体裁 非小说体裁 政治泛音 泛官方话语 讽刺性模仿 社会语言结构
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Language Structure and Social Situation: Developing Communicative Strategies for the Nigerian Teacher of English
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作者 Asomwan S. Adagbonyin C. Ailende Ativie 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第11期819-833,共15页
Defining knowledge and extent of communicative competence in the Nigerian, teacher of English underlies the ability of the teacher to engage adequately in "can do" statements which describe communicative competence ... Defining knowledge and extent of communicative competence in the Nigerian, teacher of English underlies the ability of the teacher to engage adequately in "can do" statements which describe communicative competence in an ESL (English as a second language) communication situation. Therefore, in the skills of reading, writing, listening, interactive speaking, and in the spoken production of giving a speech or presentation, should fall the teacher's (and by extension, his students') competencies--linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic. This paper examines the successful classroom communication of the Nigerian teacher of English which depends on his ability to manipulate the structures of English accurately, as well as to be able to use this knowledge in different social situations especially for the practice of impartation of knowledge. This paper postulates on the teaching of communicative competence, as it brings teachers to terms with the task of preparing students for their new role in the classroom And, the research recommends strategies to enhance the communicative competence of the Nigerian teacher for effective classroom teaching of English beyond the traditional ESL concems. 展开更多
关键词 Nigerian teacher of English CLT (communicative language teaching) language teaching methodology literacy skills "can-do" statements
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Contemporary Youth Subcultures: The CDA Approach
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作者 CHEN Min 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2016年第9期736-743,共8页
In recent years, the cultural studies began to take a linguistic turn. This paper employed the three-dimensioned model of Fairclough, a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach to explore youth subcultures. The cu... In recent years, the cultural studies began to take a linguistic turn. This paper employed the three-dimensioned model of Fairclough, a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach to explore youth subcultures. The cultural discourse of youth in different periods was examined in terms of discursive strategies, discursive practices, and social practices. The analysis shows that the subcultural groups adopt various discursive strategies to resist mainstream ideologies and construct the subcultural ideology and their collective identity. Meanwhile, their discursive practices build effective interaction mode within the subcultural groups. The examples of subcultures reveal that subcultures often emerge in the time of the social and cultural change and reshape the mainstream ideologies and unreasonable social structure. 展开更多
关键词 youth subcultures critical discourse analysis IDEOLOGIES discursive strategies discursive practices
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