高校社会资本集聚及实现路径探析

随着市场化的推进及教育投资主体的多元化,作为非营利性组织的高校如何充分利用和集聚组织的内、外部社会资本以达到提高绩效的目标,已经成为高校共同关注的问题。高校社会资本集聚的实践表明,高校社会资本经历了内部集聚、外部集聚、网络集聚模式。通过建立生成机制、优化集聚结构、培育根植机制的途径,建立现代高校社会资本,以此焕发新型高校社会资本的新价值,进一步提升高等教育的社会影响力。

集聚社会资源发展高等职业教育的研究与实践

一定地区的行业、企业与职业院校举办职业教育,培养行业、企业所需的职业人才,这是世界职业教育的基本规律和普遍做法。我国高等职业教育在初创起步时就开展了校地、校企合作办学的实践探索,并取得了一定成效。但由于我国现行教育、行政管理体制存在着障碍,地方及行业、企业关心、参与高职院校办学欠缺主动性,高职院校为地方经济及行业企业服务缺乏积极性,致使我国高职教育投资风险加大,高职人才教育培养与行业、企业需求脱节。高职院校必须走与地方行业、企业合作开展高职教育的道路,开展该领域的理论研究与实践探索,以促进高职教育健康发展,提升高职人才培养质量。

农村土地征收促进了农村家庭保险需求吗?——基于社区社会空间视角的实证研究

农村土地征收不仅表现出社区地理空间的变迁,并伴有明显的社区社会空间转变特征。由于农村家庭行为决策受社区社会行为影响较大,所以家庭在面对土地征收做决策时会将社区社会空间因素考虑在内。基于此,从理论和实证两个角度对农村土地征收的社会空间效应对农村家庭保险需求的影响加以研究。结果表明:一方面,农村土地征收通过社区财政收入、社区收入水平及社区劳动力外出就业等渠道,给家庭带来的社会-经济空间异化效应,抑制了农村家庭保险需求。另一方面,农村土地征收产生的社区社会空间集聚效应促进了农村社区家庭保险需求。因此,为了提高失地农民保障水平,促进失地农民多层次保障体系有效运行,农村社区政府应该积极完善财务透明制度和信息公开制度,以减少因土地征收带来的社会-经济空间异化对农村家庭保险购买的影响。同时,商业保险参与完善失地农民保障过程中需要合理利用土地征收后社区社会空间升级优势。

山地化民俗生态旅游经济协同开发研究——以三峡库区生态经济区重庆市东南翼的少数民族聚居地为例

在界定了山地化及其民俗生态旅游经济概念的基础上,分析了山地化民俗生态旅游经济研发的历史、自然地理渊源、地质和人文景观、社会经济资源条件;并以武陵山区腹地的重庆市东南地区为例,分析了该区域发展民俗生态旅游的比较优势与相对劣势。提出了从同一省(市)管辖的行政区向他辖的"地缘经济区"开放协作,构筑武陵山区民俗生态旅游经济圈乃至"中国-武陵山经济协作区",实现不同利益主体的区内和区际的山地化民俗生态旅游经济协同开发的构想及对策。

Objective and Framework for Territorial Development in China

This paper analyzes the present situation of China's territorial development and holds that the spatial framework for socio-economic development can not be naturally extended under the present conditions. Hence it is necessary to strengthen rationally spatial agglomeration. The basic concept and framework for future territorial devel- opment are raised based on the elaboration of factors affecting the territorial development of China.

Socio-cultural Embeddedness of Spatial Agglomeration of Creative Industries in Shanghai

Rapidly emerged creative industries receive increasing attention from a variety of disciplines. However, the space features of creative industries and its association with local socio-cultural contexts have not been fully understood, especially at a micro-city level. This study attempts to understand the agglomeration of creative industries in Shanghai from the sociology perspective. For this study, this paper utilizes primarily a questionnaire survey to explain the space features of creative industries in Shanghai. The results indicate an extensive socio-cultural embeddedness of the agglomeration of creative industries in Shanghai. First, strong emphasis on face-to-face contacts by creative professionals makes geographical agglomeration necessary for creative industries. Second, the reason why inner city of Shanghai is popular among creative professionals and enterprises lies in the diversity of cultures and special environment of the former colonial zones of Shanghai. Additionally, highly concentrated dining and entertainment facilities in the central city of Shanghai offer creative workers social networking places and nightlife venues. Third, as the educational attainment of local citizens and the protection of intellectual property are highly stressed by creative professionals, research and design specialized creative industries are more likely located near universities and research institutes.