我国社保保障水平城乡差异及统筹思路简析

本文围绕我国社保保障水平展开,分析此方面城乡差异统筹的相关问题.文章对此方面统筹工作的原因进行简单阐述,并以城乡社保的实况作以简单分析,并从多个方面阐述统筹路径,以促进我国城乡社保工作的统筹工作快速推进.

流动性农民工社保制度问题探析

阐述近年进城农民工社会保障缺失的现状,分析我国关于农民工社会保障制度缺失的原因,并针对农民工社保流动性特点提出了若干改革设想。

社保基金投资的国际比较及对我国运营的借鉴

当前,世界各国的社会保障制度都不同程度地面临着人口老龄化的冲击,为了防止社会保障基金出现支付危机,各国都在着手进行社会保障制度的变革。本文通过对世界上几种典型社保基金投资模式的比较分析,结合我国现有的制度模式,提出了我国社会保障基金投资营运体制的改革思路:依据安全性、收益性、流动性和社会效益性原则,通过优化投资管理模式,优选投资工具,构建投资风险监控体系,建立一个效率优先的社会保障基金投资营运体制,以实现我国社会保障制度的制度目标,确保社会保障基金正常运转。

完善我国社保基金投资营运策略选择

随着全球金融市场动荡更加频繁,我国社保基金的投资管理面临严峻形势。因此可以选择一些完善我国社保基金投资营运的策略:通过优化投资管理模式,优选投资工具,建立一个效率优先的社保基金投资营运体制。首先,做到现阶段我国社保基金投资方式多样化、投资组合效益化和风险的有效控制。其次,在个人账户做实后可以适时采用委托投资模式。在优选投资工具方面,可以考虑增加如股指期货和住房抵押贷款证券等创新性金融工具。

推进我国社保基金投资营运进程的思考

随着全球金融市场动荡更加频繁,我国社保基金的投资管理面临严峻形势。我国社保基金投资营运体制现状表明,完善我国社保基金投资营运的有效措施是:通过优化投资管理模式,优选投资工具,建立一个效率优先的社会保障基金投资营运体制。

大数据时代智慧人社建设的机遇与挑战

近年来在各级政府的共同努力下,智慧人社建设虽然取得了一定的成绩,但也暴露出一些问题。特别是随着大数据时代的到来,人社管理工作的内外环境也发生了巨大变化,提高人社管理的科学化水平面临着许多新挑战、新课题。为了应对新挑战、解答新课题,人社管理工作必须主动进行变革,更新理念、更新手段,树立大数据理念、运用现代化技术,不断提高科学化水平。

关于养老保险基金投资文的献综述

在基本养老保险金初步投资资本市场的政策背景下,文章通过查阅相关国外文献,首先分析了国外养老金的运营模式和管理管理模式。进而结合我国的具体情况,对社保基金的投资收益与风险管理等问题进行梳理研究,最后做出简要评述。

Effects of Social Security Spending on Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction in China

Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reduction effects of social security spending.Market income and redistribution policies are two determinants of income gaps.Based on CHIP2018 household survey data,we find that inadequate income redistribution policies have contributed to yawning income gaps,and that social security spending is more redistributive than personal income tax and social security contributions.After estimating the redistribution effects of social security spending and itemized incomes,we find that pension payments have contributed the most to household income gaps,and that subsistence protection and rural pension payments help improve income distribution.With respect to the poverty reduction effects of social security spending,we have estimated China’s current poverty incidence and the poverty reduction effects of pension payments,healthcare,and educational allowances with CHIP2018 data,and discover that an increase in social security spending may effectively reduce rural poverty.In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China should increase social security spending,focusing on specific target groups,and promote the role of social security spending in regulating income distribution and offering social protection to rural residents.

Brazil After Lula and Dilma Administrations： The Bolsa Familia and Implantation of a Basic Income

The Family Stipend Program （Bolsa Famflia--BF） has been implemented since 2003 as the main strategy to face poverty in Brazil. Its benefit is the transfer of income to poor and extremely poor families as well as to articulate the monetary income transfer with some structural policies, mainly education, health, and work. The BF has already reached almost 14 million of families and is implemented in all the 5,545 Brazilian municipalities, i.e. about ~ of the Brazilian population. The program requires the fulfillment of some conditionalities in the field of education and health, such as： enrollment and attendance of the children and adolescents in school; children must get basic health care; and pregnant women must receive prenatal care. The BF is considered in Brazil, according to Eduardo Suplicy＇s Law Bill 266/2001 sanctioned by President Lula on ]anuary 8 of 2004, as the first step towards creating a Citizenship Basic Income. The goal of this proposal is to present and to problematize the recent political and economic post Lula and Dilma Administrations situation in order to demonstrate the climate of regression in the social protection programs and the dismantling of the same social rights already conquered by the worker class and the poor population. Among the programs to be mentioned is the BF. The intention is to highlight the economic situation of a long recession and rise in unemployment rates besides the decrease of the workers＇ income and the repression of social movements, in order to develop an analysis of the BF in this context.

Integration of urban and rural minimum living standard security system

With the acceleration of urbanization, the lifestyles and living expenses of farmers and urban residents is increasingly more and more similar .However, from the measures in terms of the minimum living guarantee, the level of protection of rural and urban residents really have a large gap. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee noted ＂to promote urban and rural minimum living security system and rural development＂, ＂to speed up and improve the social security management system and operate the service system＂,These tell us that only to realize the integration of urban and rural subsistence allowances, improve the underpinning of the social security system, can we build a moderately prosperous society.

On the ＂real people＂ in social security -Based on the existing social security system in China

In Chinese the existing social security system mode, all the provinces of the endowment insurance, social welfare, medical care and other aspects there are many problems, such as the loss of independence for the elderly pension problems, nursing homes, the contradiction between supply and demand of the elderly spiritual comfort and social medical assistance etc. there was a lot of trouble, but also formulated by the state the social security system does not take into account the above situation, this article mainly from the angle analysis, we propose to combine the actual situation in the present and make some laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national finance, provide material guarantee to solve the fundamental contradiction of reality and to solve this problem fundamentally, to avoid the occurrence of social conflicts. The discussion of the people in the reality of social security has the double meaning of theory and practice.

Global view of the social security system with Chinese characteristics research

The first 20 years of this century is the period of strategic opportunities of building a weU-offsociety in an all-round way, at the same time, China＇s social development is also facing a lot of systemic risk. Economic change and social transformation puts forward new requirements for the social security system reform. This paper studies the theoretical basis of the social security system reform, analyzes the status quo of China＇s social security system and the existing problems and experience in social security system of other countries for reference, on the basis of perfecting China＇s pension, medical, unemployment and other social security system, the construction is suitable for the situation of our country＇s social security system with Chinese characteristics, ensuring and improving people＇s livelihood, the achievements of reform and opening to the public to achieve genuine sharing is of great significance.

The Voluntary Continuation in the Obligatory System of the Social Security Law

The system of obligatory insurance, regulated by the Social Security Law, includes the design of a mixed system, which allows workers to continue contributing to the social security. This mixed system, called voluntary continuation in the obligatory system, contemplates the option for workers who have concluded a work relationship and who wish to continue accumulating weekly contributions necessary to obtain the disability and life insurance rights, such as those of dismissal in old age, and are considered in the Social Security Act of 1973.

The study of China＇s social insurance funds to implement the ＂nominal account＂ Feasibility

The current China＇s social security fund adopts the operation mode of ＂combination of social pooling and individual accounts＂.With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very important. In this paper, the analysis based on the problems of China＇s basic old-age insurance in the current system mode operation, the ＂nominal account system characteristics and operation of overseas advantages and disadvantages on were described in detail, and points out that the＂ nominal account ＂made for a new old-age insurance system mode is conducive to resolving the problems existing in the operation of social security fund, so as to promote the foundation of sustainable development.

Build a people- oriented social security system--Based on the concept of real man

The concept of ＂real man＂ is the historical origin and the logical starting point in The Marx＇s Materialist Conception of History, and is also our basic starting point in the social science research. Although our country＇s social security system has made great development and progress, but it still does not adapts the level of economy development, especially compared with the requirements of the people. Based on the principle of Marx＇s ＂real man＂ theory and combine the ＂real man＂ with the ＂people oriented＂, this article discussed the basic framework of the present social security system and its shortcomings in China. Then I try to put forward suggestions from breaking the urban-rural dual structure, gradually establishing urban and rural areas as a whole one of social security system, actively expanding the social security fund financing channels, establishing a nationwide unified social security of personal accounts, strive to establish a ＂people oriented＂ social security system.

The Study of Legal Property of Household Registration System in Our Country

From ＂the case that three girls have some fate but have different value＂ to ＂the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times＂, currently the household registration system of our country not only plays the role of account registration and account management, but also undertakes the limitation of migration movement, and for the additional functions of the lowest life guarantee, social insurance, compulsory education, employment and other social security benefits, it also makes a difference between local registered permanent residence habitant and nonlocal registered permanent residence habitant. Just because of these additional functions, the household registration system has become complicated, which originally has clear nature. Therefore, only it is necessary to define the legal nature of our country＇s current household registration system, can executive power be supervised and the rights of citizens get relief.

Imroduction to the pension market

Social security funds is a kind of special fund for social security undertakings which is based on the legislation ,Social security fund is the material basis for the existence and sustainable development in the social security system .Consequently, It is one of the most important about the normal operation and management of the social security system that the operation of social security fund regulation and whether the value of social security funds can realize. In order to realize the value of social security fund, it is about to explore the reality and feasibility of the pension market, thus, maintain the social security fund security and realize the sustainability of social security funds, under the premise of the social security fund investment operation.

Analysis on preserving or increasing the value of social security funds under the new normal economy in China

The ＂new normal＂ is the current stage of development of China＇s economy. The ＂new＂ in new normal means different to past; the ＂normal＂ means relatively stable. For a period of time in the future, the decrease of potential growth rate has become an indisputable fact. Social security fund is an important source of funds for the protection of people＇s livelihood, whose every movement often attract much attention. Under the situation of new normal economy, how to ensure the preserving or increasing value of social security funds on the premise of security is the core task in the operations management of social security fund investment. At present, there are some difficulties in the development of the social security funds, such as the management system and operation mechanism are not perfect, some institutional measures have not been fully implemented and the progress of the law and regulations is slow. In this paper, we will put forward some corresponding improvement measures, such as expand the scope of social security fund investment, accelerate the implementation of the nominal account system and strengthen the actuarial management of social security fund.

Reference of retirement system in developed country from the Chinese pension system constitutes

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the social security system, and makes it as an important pillar of socialist market economic system. Especially in the last decade, we seize the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the favorable opportunity of the construction of social security system; we have made unremitting efforts and achieved important progress. After years of exploration and practice, we have a clear basic principles of the social security system and the overall objectives and major tasks, we also established social pooling and individual accounts of the basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance system, covering pension, medical, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance, the urban minimum living security system and the framework of the social security system basically forms. The coverage of social insurance continuously expands social security funds which are through nmltiple channels to raise the initial formation mechanism forms, the level of protection continuously improves, and management and service system also gradually improves. The social security system＇ s reform and development plays a very important role in ensuring the basic livelihood of the people, the state-owned enterprise reform, and the smooth progress of economic restructuring.

Improving the Equity and Sustainability of the Social Protection System

The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in the non-public sector,especially farmers and rural migrant workers,are＂under-protected＂.The segmented pension system impedes labor mobility while increasing administrative costs.Policies aimed at developing the new rural cooperative medical system and new rural old-age insurance scheme,as well as policies aimed at encouraging migrant workers to participate in urban social insurance programs,help improve the equity of social protection.Howere,competition between different local governments to win the ＂welfae crown＂ and the heavy brden placed on local finance caused by welface overspending has been hurting the sustainability of social protection programs.The following measures are suggested to address these problems;First,cease using social insurance coverage as an indicator of work performance for government officials;second,enhance the responsibility of the central government in social expenditure while increasing public transfers to less-developed regions in order to improve social assistance and merit goods provision;third,integrate or reorganized various sgements into one entity under each insurance program,with the purpose of eventually eliminating the segmentation problem in China＇s social protection system.