In this paper we investigate the possibility of pareto improving social security reforms within a framework of endogenous growth. Belan et al. proposed a transition from a pay-as-you-go(PAYG) pension system to a syste...In this paper we investigate the possibility of pareto improving social security reforms within a framework of endogenous growth. Belan et al. proposed a transition from a pay-as-you-go(PAYG) pension system to a system of saving-subsidization. We follow this approach and prove that a pareto improving conversion from the PAYG system to a fully funded system is possible and discuss the problem of implementing the transition to the fully funded system.展开更多
With the aging of our population is growing significantly, pension issues are also increasingly prominent in the family pension, social pension and retirement communities, and retirement communities have both advantag...With the aging of our population is growing significantly, pension issues are also increasingly prominent in the family pension, social pension and retirement communities, and retirement communities have both advantages and both have their own characteristics and become an effective means to solve the pension problem, Shanghai is currently analyzing the situation and problems of the pension on the basis of the Shanghai community care services continue to improve mechanisms to forward the healthy and orderly development of Shanghai pension service mechanism.展开更多
Pension as a part of＂Healthy China＂ has been elevated to the national strategic level. Our country has entered the aging period of rapid development. China is ＂running＂ into an aging society, aging population grow...Pension as a part of＂Healthy China＂ has been elevated to the national strategic level. Our country has entered the aging period of rapid development. China is ＂running＂ into an aging society, aging population growth to enhance the pension demand, China＇s current pension model development difficult, difficult to cope with the rapidly growing demand for retirement. Therefore, the establishment of a comprehensive, multi-functional new facility after all, a community of embedded retirement pension to meet the requirements of sustainable development options. The Japanese government＇s main push small-scale multi-function Pension House is a good example of pension services, its mode of operation consistent with China＇s National Day. Thus, summarizing and analyzing the experience of Japan, while the status quo of the development of social pension, to explore a Chinese-style pension service model of innovation. To resolve some of the difficulties of the current development of China＇s current pension model, led by China＇s pension services out of the woods.展开更多
With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has a...With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has aroused much attention. However, the presence of Hefei landless peasants pension current pension system is not perfect, the shortcomings of the current government policy, peasants lack insurance awareness and so on. This paper argucs that the land should bc constructed by the pension insurance system, improvc the land compensation policy, increase financial input and improve peasants＇ pension fund supervision and management mechanism to ensure the standardization of the system, thereby providing an important guarantee for building a socialist new urbanization.展开更多
In Chinese the existing social security system mode, all the provinces of the endowment insurance, social welfare, medical care and other aspects there are many problems, such as the loss of independence for the elder...In Chinese the existing social security system mode, all the provinces of the endowment insurance, social welfare, medical care and other aspects there are many problems, such as the loss of independence for the elderly pension problems, nursing homes, the contradiction between supply and demand of the elderly spiritual comfort and social medical assistance etc. there was a lot of trouble, but also formulated by the state the social security system does not take into account the above situation, this article mainly from the angle analysis, we propose to combine the actual situation in the present and make some laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national finance, provide material guarantee to solve the fundamental contradiction of reality and to solve this problem fundamentally, to avoid the occurrence of social conflicts. The discussion of the people in the reality of social security has the double meaning of theory and practice.展开更多
The problem of aging population is a major trend in the twenty-first Century. As a new way of old-age pension, intelligent endowment service has been implemented in China, and gradually extended. But it has some probl...The problem of aging population is a major trend in the twenty-first Century. As a new way of old-age pension, intelligent endowment service has been implemented in China, and gradually extended. But it has some problems： the contents of the service are not enough and it cannot fit other people＇s needs. It is the lack of linkage on every department of government and the funds and so on .In order to solve these problems, we should expand the service content and improve the service level, define the government＇s role and function, increase the sources of funding and so on. With the implementing of these measures, intelligent endowment services will get further development. And it will deal with the social problem of aging better.展开更多
With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for h...With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for help. As a new form of commercial endowment insurance, personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance has huge development space in our country. This paper analyzes the necessity of implementing tax deferred endowment insurance and explores the feasibility and obstacle of individual tax deferred endowment from the point of the government policy, financial income and economic development .At the same time,this paper hold the view that though the personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance may has some bottlenecks in the process of implementing, there are considerable development prospects.展开更多
This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging population and low fertility rate.lt is found that the aging process is accelerated, the population growth potential is decreased, and the elderly dependency rati...This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging population and low fertility rate.lt is found that the aging process is accelerated, the population growth potential is decreased, and the elderly dependency ratio is higher.Secondly, this paper mainly analyzes the impact of the new two-child policy on family pension security from three aspects： population policy, family support and social security.There are two aspects of the effects, the positive effects are：improve fertility, reduce elderly dependency ratio, relieve population aging,enhance the family development： the negative effects are： tremendous pressure on public resources, further inequality in birth right, heavy economic pressure on the family.At last. this paper puts forward the constructive countermeasures against the problems of the policy and the was out of the family old-age security.展开更多
With the aging process, people been looked after properly in the old age has already become an important index to the national happiness index. Nowadays, government has a increasingly clear roadmap in promoting the de...With the aging process, people been looked after properly in the old age has already become an important index to the national happiness index. Nowadays, government has a increasingly clear roadmap in promoting the development of pension system. Pension system unification refers to the same pension system for workers in public institutions and enterprises. It is a relative concept to the dual pension system. It has positive effect on social equity. But it also has many problems. In this article, author explained the relation between pension system unification and social equity on the basic of analyzing viewpoints of several scholars. And make comments by extending it and analyzing it.展开更多
In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent ...In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent to establish a system that can meet the long-term care needs of the disabled population, As a pilot city of long-term care insurance. Shanghai has a Fund for the long-term care insurance system. To compare and analyze the related elements of raising, service content and payment, combined with the experience ol long-term nursing insurance in foreign countries, and considering its application in community pension, it has certain reference significance for the design of long-term nursing insurance system in China.展开更多
As China has entered the aging society, the social and family are facing an increasing pressure in pension system. To explore diversified pension model for China has become the key to solve this problem. In 2013 the s...As China has entered the aging society, the social and family are facing an increasing pressure in pension system. To explore diversified pension model for China has become the key to solve this problem. In 2013 the state council issued an document named Opinions to Speed Up the Derelopment of Pension Services, which clearly put forward that the government should promote the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance pilot ＂. ＂To implement housing endowment＂, practiced successfully in European and American countries, has proved a good way to solve the problem of lack of pension. This paper makes a analysis of the model, including the necessity,some practice and restricting factors promoting in our country, so as to explore countermeasures and Suggestions of the feasibility.展开更多
The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in t...The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in the non-public sector,especially farmers and rural migrant workers,are＂under-protected＂.The segmented pension system impedes labor mobility while increasing administrative costs.Policies aimed at developing the new rural cooperative medical system and new rural old-age insurance scheme,as well as policies aimed at encouraging migrant workers to participate in urban social insurance programs,help improve the equity of social protection.Howere,competition between different local governments to win the ＂welfae crown＂ and the heavy brden placed on local finance caused by welface overspending has been hurting the sustainability of social protection programs.The following measures are suggested to address these problems;First,cease using social insurance coverage as an indicator of work performance for government officials;second,enhance the responsibility of the central government in social expenditure while increasing public transfers to less-developed regions in order to improve social assistance and merit goods provision;third,integrate or reorganized various sgements into one entity under each insurance program,with the purpose of eventually eliminating the segmentation problem in China＇s social protection system.展开更多
文摘In this paper we investigate the possibility of pareto improving social security reforms within a framework of endogenous growth. Belan et al. proposed a transition from a pay-as-you-go(PAYG) pension system to a system of saving-subsidization. We follow this approach and prove that a pareto improving conversion from the PAYG system to a fully funded system is possible and discuss the problem of implementing the transition to the fully funded system.
基金Acknowledgement With this paper,first of all thanks to zhe help of my tutor zhang,,without his help,l am not going to write this article so quickly.This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant NO. 00000000） and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central University （Grant NO.TD2010-2）.
文摘With the aging of our population is growing significantly, pension issues are also increasingly prominent in the family pension, social pension and retirement communities, and retirement communities have both advantages and both have their own characteristics and become an effective means to solve the pension problem, Shanghai is currently analyzing the situation and problems of the pension on the basis of the Shanghai community care services continue to improve mechanisms to forward the healthy and orderly development of Shanghai pension service mechanism.
文摘Pension as a part of＂Healthy China＂ has been elevated to the national strategic level. Our country has entered the aging period of rapid development. China is ＂running＂ into an aging society, aging population growth to enhance the pension demand, China＇s current pension model development difficult, difficult to cope with the rapidly growing demand for retirement. Therefore, the establishment of a comprehensive, multi-functional new facility after all, a community of embedded retirement pension to meet the requirements of sustainable development options. The Japanese government＇s main push small-scale multi-function Pension House is a good example of pension services, its mode of operation consistent with China＇s National Day. Thus, summarizing and analyzing the experience of Japan, while the status quo of the development of social pension, to explore a Chinese-style pension service model of innovation. To resolve some of the difficulties of the current development of China＇s current pension model, led by China＇s pension services out of the woods.
文摘With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has aroused much attention. However, the presence of Hefei landless peasants pension current pension system is not perfect, the shortcomings of the current government policy, peasants lack insurance awareness and so on. This paper argucs that the land should bc constructed by the pension insurance system, improvc the land compensation policy, increase financial input and improve peasants＇ pension fund supervision and management mechanism to ensure the standardization of the system, thereby providing an important guarantee for building a socialist new urbanization.
文摘In Chinese the existing social security system mode, all the provinces of the endowment insurance, social welfare, medical care and other aspects there are many problems, such as the loss of independence for the elderly pension problems, nursing homes, the contradiction between supply and demand of the elderly spiritual comfort and social medical assistance etc. there was a lot of trouble, but also formulated by the state the social security system does not take into account the above situation, this article mainly from the angle analysis, we propose to combine the actual situation in the present and make some laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national finance, provide material guarantee to solve the fundamental contradiction of reality and to solve this problem fundamentally, to avoid the occurrence of social conflicts. The discussion of the people in the reality of social security has the double meaning of theory and practice.
文摘The problem of aging population is a major trend in the twenty-first Century. As a new way of old-age pension, intelligent endowment service has been implemented in China, and gradually extended. But it has some problems： the contents of the service are not enough and it cannot fit other people＇s needs. It is the lack of linkage on every department of government and the funds and so on .In order to solve these problems, we should expand the service content and improve the service level, define the government＇s role and function, increase the sources of funding and so on. With the implementing of these measures, intelligent endowment services will get further development. And it will deal with the social problem of aging better.
文摘With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for help. As a new form of commercial endowment insurance, personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance has huge development space in our country. This paper analyzes the necessity of implementing tax deferred endowment insurance and explores the feasibility and obstacle of individual tax deferred endowment from the point of the government policy, financial income and economic development .At the same time,this paper hold the view that though the personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance may has some bottlenecks in the process of implementing, there are considerable development prospects.
文摘This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging population and low fertility rate.lt is found that the aging process is accelerated, the population growth potential is decreased, and the elderly dependency ratio is higher.Secondly, this paper mainly analyzes the impact of the new two-child policy on family pension security from three aspects： population policy, family support and social security.There are two aspects of the effects, the positive effects are：improve fertility, reduce elderly dependency ratio, relieve population aging,enhance the family development： the negative effects are： tremendous pressure on public resources, further inequality in birth right, heavy economic pressure on the family.At last. this paper puts forward the constructive countermeasures against the problems of the policy and the was out of the family old-age security.
文摘With the aging process, people been looked after properly in the old age has already become an important index to the national happiness index. Nowadays, government has a increasingly clear roadmap in promoting the development of pension system. Pension system unification refers to the same pension system for workers in public institutions and enterprises. It is a relative concept to the dual pension system. It has positive effect on social equity. But it also has many problems. In this article, author explained the relation between pension system unification and social equity on the basic of analyzing viewpoints of several scholars. And make comments by extending it and analyzing it.
文摘In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent to establish a system that can meet the long-term care needs of the disabled population, As a pilot city of long-term care insurance. Shanghai has a Fund for the long-term care insurance system. To compare and analyze the related elements of raising, service content and payment, combined with the experience ol long-term nursing insurance in foreign countries, and considering its application in community pension, it has certain reference significance for the design of long-term nursing insurance system in China.
文摘As China has entered the aging society, the social and family are facing an increasing pressure in pension system. To explore diversified pension model for China has become the key to solve this problem. In 2013 the state council issued an document named Opinions to Speed Up the Derelopment of Pension Services, which clearly put forward that the government should promote the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance pilot ＂. ＂To implement housing endowment＂, practiced successfully in European and American countries, has proved a good way to solve the problem of lack of pension. This paper makes a analysis of the model, including the necessity,some practice and restricting factors promoting in our country, so as to explore countermeasures and Suggestions of the feasibility.
文摘The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in the non-public sector,especially farmers and rural migrant workers,are＂under-protected＂.The segmented pension system impedes labor mobility while increasing administrative costs.Policies aimed at developing the new rural cooperative medical system and new rural old-age insurance scheme,as well as policies aimed at encouraging migrant workers to participate in urban social insurance programs,help improve the equity of social protection.Howere,competition between different local governments to win the ＂welfae crown＂ and the heavy brden placed on local finance caused by welface overspending has been hurting the sustainability of social protection programs.The following measures are suggested to address these problems;First,cease using social insurance coverage as an indicator of work performance for government officials;second,enhance the responsibility of the central government in social expenditure while increasing public transfers to less-developed regions in order to improve social assistance and merit goods provision;third,integrate or reorganized various sgements into one entity under each insurance program,with the purpose of eventually eliminating the segmentation problem in China＇s social protection system.
