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美国怎样筹措社区发展资金 被引量:1
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作者 欧阳金和 《社区》 2002年第1期58-59,共2页
联邦政府的支持 在美国的许多社区,都有专门性质的社区发展公司。许多社区发展公司的支持者今天还非常怀念二十世纪六七十年代的“黄金岁月”,那时联邦政府对社区发展比较支持,经费常常大量地、不均匀地散布在各类机构中,但可以说... 联邦政府的支持 在美国的许多社区,都有专门性质的社区发展公司。许多社区发展公司的支持者今天还非常怀念二十世纪六七十年代的“黄金岁月”,那时联邦政府对社区发展比较支持,经费常常大量地、不均匀地散布在各类机构中,但可以说,联邦政府的支持是慷慨的。例如在卡特执政的后期,每年大约有26亿美元联邦基金通过各种渠道用于社区发展。 展开更多
关键词 美国 社区发展资金 筹资渠道 社区发展公司 宗教团体 社区基金会 社区建设
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Zakat, Local Social Organization, and Social Capital in Rural Economic Development
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《Sociology Study》 2012年第3期189-197,共9页
Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of l... Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations' function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules (norms). Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities. 展开更多
关键词 ZAKAT local organization social capital rural economic development
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