中国社区安老服务的需求和供给研究

根据中国老人健康长寿追踪调查2005年数据,描述和分析了我国社区安老服务的需求和供给情况。结果发现由于受健康状况和家庭功能弱化等因素的影响,老人对社区安老服务有强烈的需求;但是,受文化、制度和经济条件的限制,我国社区安老服务的供给还远远不能满足老人的需求。因此,大力发展社区安老服务是一项重要而紧迫的任务。

Experience and Enlightenment of Serve the Old in Abroad Urban Community

At present, the world＇s aging population is developing at an unprecedented rate, how to deal with the community service for the elderly has become a top priority. For it not only relates to the community＇s harmony but also to the whole social＇s stability. This paper summarized some experiences and practices from some typical foreign countries on their community endowment, such as the British community care model, the Japan＇s aged care at home, the PACE mode of United States, the Germany＇s long-term care services, the Australian＇s old-age community security. On the basis of a comparative analysis, this paper concluded some experience and enlightenment of serving the old in abroad urban community, this include： Give full play to the function and role of the community in the pension, take law as safeguard on the implementation of community endowment, professional services, government-led and multiple subject participation, provide comprehensive and diversified service, etc. Combined with China＇s national conditions, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in the end to further perfect China＇s elderly community service.

基于社会设计理论的城市社区综合养老服务设施设计研究

运用文献综述、归纳演绎和案例分析等研究方法,阐述了社会设计理论的起源及其对建筑设计的影响;分析了基于社会设计理论的城市社区综合养老服务设施的设计变革。结合案例,从社会参与、资源整合及多元共赢角度提出了优化社区安老服务设施设计的策略和方法;旨在提高我国城市社区综合养老服务设施策划和设计的水平,并希冀建筑师在建筑策划与设计中从社会设计的视角思考人与环境的相互关系、建筑与社会问题的相互关系。