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社区服务环境对老年人死亡风险的影响研究
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作者 俞周强 温勇 宗占红 《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第4期360-365,共6页
文章基于2011—2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据,利用Kaplan-Meier法和Cox比例风险模型分析社区服务环境对老年人死亡风险的影响。研究发现,社区养老服务水平较低,感知到有社区日常生活服务的老年人死亡风险下降,感知到有社区... 文章基于2011—2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据,利用Kaplan-Meier法和Cox比例风险模型分析社区服务环境对老年人死亡风险的影响。研究发现,社区养老服务水平较低,感知到有社区日常生活服务的老年人死亡风险下降,感知到有社区医疗照料服务的老年人面临更高的死亡风险,且社区日常生活、医疗照料服务环境对不同年龄组、性别、城乡老年人的影响效应不同。依据研究结论,针对社区服务环境建设提出了相关建议,为降低老年人的死亡风险提供思路,从而更好地维护老年人的健康。 展开更多
关键词 社区服务环境 老年人 死亡风险 生存分析
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A Coverage-Aware Unequal Clustering Protocol with Load Separation for Ambient Assisted Living Based on Wireless Sensor Networks 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaoying Song Tao Wen +3 位作者 Wei Sun Dongqing Zhang Quan Guo Qilong Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第5期47-55,共9页
Ambient Assisted Living(AAL) is becoming an important research field. Many technologies have emerged related with pervasive computing vision, which can give support for AAL. One of the most reliable approaches is base... Ambient Assisted Living(AAL) is becoming an important research field. Many technologies have emerged related with pervasive computing vision, which can give support for AAL. One of the most reliable approaches is based on wireless sensor networks(WSNs). In this paper, we propose a coverage-aware unequal clustering protocol with load separation(CUCPLS) for data gathering of AAL applications based on WSNs. Firstly, the coverage overlap factor for nodes is introduced that accounts for the degree of target nodes covered. In addition, to balance the intra-cluster and inter-cluster energy consumptions, different competition radiuses of CHs are computed theoretically in different rings, and smaller clusters are formed near the sink. Moreover, two CHs are selected in each cluster for load separation to alleviate the substantial energy consumption difference between a single CH and its member nodes. Furthermore, a backoff waiting time is adopted during the selection of the two CHs to reduce the number of control messages employed. Simulation results demonstrate that the CUCPLS not only can achieve better coverage performance, but also balance the energy consumption of a network and prolong network lifetime. 展开更多
关键词 Ambient Assisted Living wireless sensor networks unequal cluster coverage overlap factor load separation network lifetime
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Community building in China:issues and directions 被引量:8
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作者 丁元竹 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第1期152-159,共8页
Community spirit is the real essence of community. By involvement in community life, people identify with the communities where they live and work. Thanks to its own distinctive history and cultural environment, Chine... Community spirit is the real essence of community. By involvement in community life, people identify with the communities where they live and work. Thanks to its own distinctive history and cultural environment, Chinese society has a community development and social structure quite distinct from that of the West. Social organizations are not fully developed in China, and the government plays a dominant role in community development. Community building in China should cultivate residents' community consciousness, and be centered on specific social problems such as homelessness, unemployment, family care, poverty, etc. 展开更多
关键词 COMMUNITY community service community building
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