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秦汉时期炎黄崇拜的神人转换 被引量:2
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作者 邓乐群 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第6期116-123,共8页
秦汉时期的炎黄崇拜因藉政权变革的需要 ,具有神人分离转换的历史特征。秦朝主水德 ,上接周统 ,炎黄崇拜神性失落并几近绝迹。汉高祖初称“赤帝子” ,旨在灭秦 ;复称“黑帝子” ,旨在汉代周德 ,否认秦朝的正统地位 ;炎帝始为汉神 ,终遭... 秦汉时期的炎黄崇拜因藉政权变革的需要 ,具有神人分离转换的历史特征。秦朝主水德 ,上接周统 ,炎黄崇拜神性失落并几近绝迹。汉高祖初称“赤帝子” ,旨在灭秦 ;复称“黑帝子” ,旨在汉代周德 ,否认秦朝的正统地位 ;炎帝始为汉神 ,终遭冷落。文帝、景帝时期推行黄老政治 ,黄帝从天庭回到人间 ,转化为远古无为而治的圣君。汉武帝炫耀文治武功 ,祈求长生永命 ,主土德 ,封禅泰山 ,黄帝顿成遗授神策、羽化登仙的天帝。司马迁原始察终 ,整齐史故 ,其《史记》涵蕴宗黄大一统思想 ,黄帝成为华夷诸族的民族共祖和中华文明的肇始人君。王莽借助和平政变手段篡汉称帝 ,主土德 ,鼓吹尧帝禅舜、王氏代刘 ,黄帝又成了刘、王帝室的血缘初祖。汉光武帝远承汉高祖“赤帝子”神话 ,主火德 ,旨在复兴汉室 ,炎帝崇拜重新抹上天命色彩。秦汉炎黄崇拜神人分离转换的轨迹说明 ,秦汉时期并无真正意义上的神权 ,神权只是皇权缘于自身政治需要而随意玩弄的谶纬道具。这既是整个中国封建时代的显著文化特征 。 展开更多
关键词 秦汉时期 炎黄崇拜 神人转换
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Preparation of solid medium for use in separation with gas-solid fluidized beds 被引量:3
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作者 LUO Zhenfu ZUO Wei +2 位作者 TANG Ligang ZHAO Yuemin FAN Maoming 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第5期743-746,共4页
The highly-efficient dry separation technique using a gas-solid fluidized bed is very beneficial for increasing coal grade and optimizing the utilization of coal resources.The size distribution of the solid medium(e.g... The highly-efficient dry separation technique using a gas-solid fluidized bed is very beneficial for increasing coal grade and optimizing the utilization of coal resources.The size distribution of the solid medium(e.g.,magnetite powder) used in this technique is one of key factors that influences fluidization and separation performance.It is,therefore,urgent to prepare medium in a way that operates at low cost and high efficiency.Grinding experiments were performed using a planetary ball mill equipped with a frequency converter.The effect of fed mass,rotation frequency of the mill,grinding time and the ball-size ratio on grinding performance was investigated.The grinding parameters were optimized by numerical calculations using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) in Matlab.A regression equation for predicting the yield of the desired product(i.e.,0.3~0.15 mm magnetite powder) is proposed.The maximum yield of 0.3~0.15 mm particles was 47.24%.This lays a foundation for the industrial-scale production of the solid medium required for separation with a magnetite-powder fluidized bed. 展开更多
关键词 medium solids magnetite powder GRINDING numerical calculation
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The Signal Extraction of Fetal Heart Rate Based on Wavelet Transform and BP Neural Network
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作者 YANGXiao-hong ZHANGBang-cheng FUHu-dai 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2005年第1期22-31,共10页
This paper briefly introduces the collection and recognition of bio-medical sig nals, designs the method to collect FM signals. A detailed discussion on the sys tem hardware, structure and functions is also given. Und... This paper briefly introduces the collection and recognition of bio-medical sig nals, designs the method to collect FM signals. A detailed discussion on the sys tem hardware, structure and functions is also given. Under LabWindows/CVI,the ha rdware and the driver do compatible, the hardware equipment work properly active ly. The paper adopts multi threading technology for real-time analysis and make s use of latency time of CPU effectively, expedites program reflect speed, impro ve s the program to perform efficiency. One threading is collecting data; the other threading is analyzing data. Using the method, it is broaden to analyze the sig nal in real-time. Wavelet transform to remove the main interference in the FM a nd by adding time-window to recognize with BP network; Finally the results of c ollecting signals and BP networks are discussed.8 pregnant women’s signals of F M were collected successfully by using the sensor. The correct of BP network rec ognition is about 83.3% by using the above measure. 展开更多
关键词 Fetal heart rate Wavelet transform Signal reco gnition BP neural network
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