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中世纪教会对神命裁判法的终结 被引量:2
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作者 盛宏意 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2005年第5期34-39,共6页
神命裁判起源于古代日耳曼人的习惯法,中世纪时被基督教会加以规范并传至欧洲各地.11~12世纪,随着中世纪教会法研究的兴起以及经院哲学的发展,基督教会内部对神命裁判的批评日益激烈并系统化.此时正值基督教会摆脱世俗社会的司法体系... 神命裁判起源于古代日耳曼人的习惯法,中世纪时被基督教会加以规范并传至欧洲各地.11~12世纪,随着中世纪教会法研究的兴起以及经院哲学的发展,基督教会内部对神命裁判的批评日益激烈并系统化.此时正值基督教会摆脱世俗社会的司法体系而日渐独立,在这种趋势下,教会最终废除神命裁判法,由此而导致一系列新的司法程序在欧洲出现. 展开更多
关键词 中世纪 欧洲 教会 法律 裁判
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透视《高卢战记》中的神命史观
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作者 张彩莲 《文教资料》 2008年第19期76-77,共2页
<高卢战记>是一部凯撒征服高卢的实录.神命史观是指用神意、天命来解释历史的观点.在<高卢战记>中多处反映出神命史观,凯撒运用的原因有:自身的局限性、战略艺术、充分利用所带军队及对手的信仰.神命史观的使用对凯撒本人... <高卢战记>是一部凯撒征服高卢的实录.神命史观是指用神意、天命来解释历史的观点.在<高卢战记>中多处反映出神命史观,凯撒运用的原因有:自身的局限性、战略艺术、充分利用所带军队及对手的信仰.神命史观的使用对凯撒本人、所带的军队以及对手都有一定的影响. 展开更多
关键词 凯撒 《高卢战记》 史观
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目命门实质揭密 被引量:11
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作者 田合禄 《浙江中医药大学学报》 CAS 2016年第12期898-902,共5页
[目的]阐发目命门的由来、内涵和临床意义。[方法]应用人体发生认识论的方法,基于《内经》对人体生命双结构和心肺脾三本的理论基础来揭示目命门的实质。[结果]"形与神俱"是人体生命存活的唯一条件,"形"来源于父母... [目的]阐发目命门的由来、内涵和临床意义。[方法]应用人体发生认识论的方法,基于《内经》对人体生命双结构和心肺脾三本的理论基础来揭示目命门的实质。[结果]"形与神俱"是人体生命存活的唯一条件,"形"来源于父母精卵合子,精卵合子的DNA细胞为先天心命门;"神"来源于天地之气味,生神的肠胃黄庭为后天命门;"神舍于心"则先后天命门合一于目,叫目命门。[结论]人体有先天命门和后天命门之分,先天心命门为精卵合子的DNA细胞,后天命门为来源于天地之气味化生为神的肠胃黄庭,二者合一于目命门。 展开更多
关键词 心包络 动气
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墨子“功利主义”思想研究的英语书写 被引量:1
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作者 聂韬 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期19-30,共12页
19世纪中叶至今,世界上用英语书写的墨学研究的文章和论著,由墨学的宗教观到开始涉及墨学思想、历史的各个方面,其中引人注目的内容之一,就是对墨子"功利主义"的思想研究。墨子"功利主义"在英语世界流传和研究可分... 19世纪中叶至今,世界上用英语书写的墨学研究的文章和论著,由墨学的宗教观到开始涉及墨学思想、历史的各个方面,其中引人注目的内容之一,就是对墨子"功利主义"的思想研究。墨子"功利主义"在英语世界流传和研究可分为三个阶段,西方哲学理论对于近代墨学复兴起了重要作用,而墨子及其学说本身的博大、精深、真善,是被不同时代、不同论者进行挖掘和解读其时代价值的根本原因所在。 展开更多
关键词 墨子 功利主义 神命论 西方汉学家
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英格玛·伯格曼电影的主观化倾向
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作者 尹耀东 赵佳瑞 《电影文学》 北大核心 2021年第20期110-112,共3页
英格玛·伯格曼是瑞典国宝级的导演,从《处女泉》到《秋日奏鸣曲》,伯格曼均以主观化、内倾性的视听语言处理这些不同的题材,呈现出了存在的真实形态,并以其深刻性与普世性建构着自身的力量。伯格曼作品之深奥在于它牵连着整个西方... 英格玛·伯格曼是瑞典国宝级的导演,从《处女泉》到《秋日奏鸣曲》,伯格曼均以主观化、内倾性的视听语言处理这些不同的题材,呈现出了存在的真实形态,并以其深刻性与普世性建构着自身的力量。伯格曼作品之深奥在于它牵连着整个西方文化世界,电影中涉及大量关于上帝之死与宗教的当代意义、理性失格与存在的显现等话题,但又均以艺术化、伦理化的方式予以呈现,使电影在理性与艺术之间获得了平衡。 展开更多
关键词 英格玛·伯格曼 视听 神命论 理性与身份
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西方道德哲学的转向微探 被引量:1
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作者 王松晨 《西部学刊》 2022年第5期144-147,共4页
西方道德哲学是一门历史悠久的社会科学,是研究人类社会伦理道德范畴的哲学分支形式。在西方道德哲学发展的过程中,先是经历了“神命论”与“德性论”纠缠,后又开启了“德性论”与“功利论”的争论。神命论是道德哲学的起始,指道德上正... 西方道德哲学是一门历史悠久的社会科学,是研究人类社会伦理道德范畴的哲学分支形式。在西方道德哲学发展的过程中,先是经历了“神命论”与“德性论”纠缠,后又开启了“德性论”与“功利论”的争论。神命论是道德哲学的起始,指道德上正确的事情就是上帝命令我们做的事情;德性论是道德哲学出现的第一次转向,认为人之生活的全部意义就是发现自身内在德性;功利论是道德哲学的发散性转向,以抽象整体的“好”来引导精确义务的规定,孜孜不倦地想要去量化追求,最后达到“善”的终极目标。每次西方道德哲学研究方向的转变,都会衍生出更多的道德哲学的方法、观点以及原则。以史为鉴,面向未来,对于西方道德哲学的转向的微探,将有助于我们把握道德哲学的历史规律,启发道德哲学未来发展的方向,将“神命论”“德性论”融通于“功利论”之中。 展开更多
关键词 道德哲学 神命论 德性论 功利论 转向
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无灌输的教育:全球公民理想与伦理挑战(英文)
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作者 Paul A.Swift 《文化发展论丛》 2014年第3期201-211,共11页
本文客观地论述了五种伦理体系的优点与缺点:神命论、功利主义、道义论、美德伦理学以及世界大同主义。我认为,每一种伦理学理论都经不起批判,由安东尼·维姆·阿皮亚和其他伦理学家一起提出的全球伦理对其对手的批判要求更高... 本文客观地论述了五种伦理体系的优点与缺点:神命论、功利主义、道义论、美德伦理学以及世界大同主义。我认为,每一种伦理学理论都经不起批判,由安东尼·维姆·阿皮亚和其他伦理学家一起提出的全球伦理对其对手的批判要求更高,因为不可能指望每个人都成为世界大同主义的支持者。尽管有批判的基础,我还是建议把世界大同主义当作从全球视角出发解决经济不平等问题的最好方法。通过借用罗尔斯正义理论,我认为,全球大同主义伦理思想给我们提供了很好的方法,让我们可以较好地解决世界公正问题。 展开更多
关键词 康德 神命论 世界大同主义 美德伦理学 环保主义 罗尔斯 功利主义
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基于荣气虚滞理论辨治线粒体脑肌病
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作者 苏晓舟 郭纯 +1 位作者 尹倩 周德生 《中医药临床杂志》 2021年第12期2266-2269,共4页
线粒体脑肌病是一组由于线粒体功能障碍导致的多系统疾病。患者发病年龄跨度很大,从幼年到老年的任何年龄均可发病,症状表现多样,预后较差。故针对此情况,作者从中医荣气虚滞病机角度,辨治疾病,为临床诊疗提供新的思路和方法。
关键词 线粒体脑肌病 荣气 荣气虚滞
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司命之神的探访
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作者 曹保顺 纪光涛 《招生考试通讯(高考版)》 2004年第9期20-20,共1页
有一天.司命之神正在办公室里坐着.助理小神面带慌张地跑进来.“不好了!不好了!”司命之神连忙问发生了什么大事.小神说:“唉.我刚才发现以前填写的世人命运表.出了错啦!”司命之神大吃一惊.拿来一看.原来有两个人给填错了.... 有一天.司命之神正在办公室里坐着.助理小神面带慌张地跑进来.“不好了!不好了!”司命之神连忙问发生了什么大事.小神说:“唉.我刚才发现以前填写的世人命运表.出了错啦!”司命之神大吃一惊.拿来一看.原来有两个人给填错了.小神忙问:“是否再给他们补上一个轮回?”司命之神想了想说:“既然错了.想也是天意.不如我们且去人间看上一看。” 展开更多
关键词 《司的探访》 高考 作文教学 中国 作文评析
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Culture of Life and Culture of Death. Theological Reflection on Suicide and Euthanasia on Films
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作者 Bruno Petrusic 《Sociology Study》 2016年第8期508-515,共8页
Movies have great power to shape the system of values in contemporary culture. In this paper, we deal with theological reflection of suicide and euthanasia and their presentation as free decisions of individuals shown... Movies have great power to shape the system of values in contemporary culture. In this paper, we deal with theological reflection of suicide and euthanasia and their presentation as free decisions of individuals shown in the movies Seven Pounds and The Sea Inside. Also, we shall present theological reflection on culture of life and culture of death aimed to find common ground for dialogue between two opposed points of view. In the first, introductory part, we will present two views of human freedom, and we will point out that just a theological speech about freedom includes the category of responsibility. On the other hand, what happens often is neglecting categories of resposibility and absolutisation or marginalization of free will. Then we will, as an introduction to the interpretation of films, present global statistics that justify global concerns when it comes to suicide and euthanasia. Next, we will show in central part the concept of quality of life, and we will interpret it through the two mentioned films. In the last section, We conclude, despite opposition between culture of life and death, to offer category of altruism as a starting point for dialogue between the two cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Culture of death culture of life FREEDOM
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书法的笔意与笔力
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作者 程大利 《中国书法》 北大核心 2012年第5期168-169,共2页
形式超越和生命象征是书法艺术的美学本质.书法艺术的神采来自笔意和笔力.意是意境的意,力是力度的力.中国书法和中国绘画是一个道理,它讲究力度.力、意、势、气,我们会经常用到这些概念,我们从研究书法的那天开始就要和这些概念打交道... 形式超越和生命象征是书法艺术的美学本质.书法艺术的神采来自笔意和笔力.意是意境的意,力是力度的力.中国书法和中国绘画是一个道理,它讲究力度.力、意、势、气,我们会经常用到这些概念,我们从研究书法的那天开始就要和这些概念打交道,因此要找这些概念的共同规律. 展开更多
关键词 书感 法术
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Modern quantum theories and experimental achievements motivate new exploration of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine 被引量:2
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作者 Stevenson Xutian John Junion 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2018年第4期282-288,共7页
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a theoretical medical system founded about three thousand years ago, originated from the richness of Chinese culture with the support and development of ancient astronomy and phil... Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a theoretical medical system founded about three thousand years ago, originated from the richness of Chinese culture with the support and development of ancient astronomy and philosophy. It has illuminated many mysteries of nature and the human body. This has not always been easy for the layperson to understand. In modern times, some of these processes have been gradually discovered or confirmed by frontier science. The experiments of quantum physics have shaken the fundamental concepts of conventional science, refuting criticism of Chinese culture and TCM theories. The new discoveries have triggered a new understanding of TCM theories. For example, the theory of quantum mechanics interfering with certain human functions helps explain a series of phenomena that were previously difficult to understand. The veil of many wonderful phenomena of Chinese culture and TCM acupuncture has not yet been fully pierced. For example, the body's energy system, the invisible qi, and the phenomenon of consciousness and subconscious function remain mysterious. However, quantum theory and numerous scientific experiments can lead to the explanations of difficult problems which were not understood in the past. For example, the nature of the changes in yin and yang, and associated principles; the five-element principles; consciousness and sub-consciousness which might affect scientific experiments and treatment outcomes; the objective existence of qi and qi field; and the essence of the meridian system in the human body and the principles of acupuncture. This article explores the scientific principles of TCM and acupuncture. The unique characteristics of TCM and acupuncture position themselves as Eastern cultural treasures. The authors endeavor to strengthen readers' confidence in theoretical TCM and believe that it is a major step in integrating TCM acupuncture into modern science and medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese Medicine Western Medicine QI Qi Field SPIRIT CONSCIOUSNESS View of Life and View of Body Quantum Theory
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Frontier science promotes exploration of principles and methodologies of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine
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作者 Stevenson Xutian JoAnn Wozniak John Junion 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2019年第4期231-238,共8页
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a theoretical medical system founded about three thousand years ago, originated from the richness of Chinese culture with the support and development of ancient astronomy and the Ta... Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a theoretical medical system founded about three thousand years ago, originated from the richness of Chinese culture with the support and development of ancient astronomy and the Taoist philosophy of heaven and man. It has revealed many mysteries and illuminated interactions between nature and human beings. Those mysteries have not been easily understood by the public because TCM's conceptual system differs in form and essence from modern sciences. In modern times, some of the mysterious processes have been gradually discovered or confirmed by an advanced science: quantum physics. Quantum science is considered to break through basic concepts of mechanistic science, thus providing an entry to understanding of Chinese culture and TCM theories. Some experimental results of contemporary quantum physics shake the foundations of conventional scientific concepts. For example, quantum mechanics theory helps expand the limits of three-dimensional observations. It helps explain the phenomena that the consciousness with certain human functions interfere some experimental results. Viewing new things in a high-dimensional time-space framework helps people understand the real and virtual characteristics and their interaction;this leads to understanding the function of advanced human wisdom and intelligence in dealing with more complex objects (systems) such as the universe, the human body, life itself and consciousness. It may help people in developing simple models of the complex world and is believed more conducive to grasping the essence of human life and gradually removing the veil over many wonderful phenomena of Chinese culture and TCM. For example, TCM's 'Imagery Analogism' is attained in the quiet state of well-trained meditation practitioners. Their intuition and inspiration have significant advantages in understanding complexity of objects such as the universe, human body, life, and consciousness. The methodology of thinking helps to derive simple models so as to better grasp the essence of complex objects. Many phenomena of Chinese culture and TCM acupuncture remain incompletely understood. This paper selects a few examples to discuss, including human consciousness and sub-consciousness, human body's energy system, invisible qi, functional phenomena as well as special functions of the heart and Triple Energizer (Three Jiao) in six Fu organs. The 'new finding of an unrecognized interstitium in human tissues' as declared by a group of Western scholars is actually referring to Triple Energizer that had already been revealed and written in Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine) three thousand years ago. Both the concept and functions of Triple Energizer have been utilized throughout TCM clinical practices. Through the discussion, the authors attempt to explain the superiority of TCM theories, to strengthen the confidence for TCM innovation and Chinese culture because they believe that offering an integration of TCM practice into the public health and life science would advance human wellbeing and pave a right path for TCM mission and development. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese Medicine Western Medicine QI Qi Field SPIRIT CONSCIOUSNESS View of Life and View of Body Quantum Theory
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