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从共享的图像透视多民族交往交流交融的内在机制--以甘肃岷县神案为例
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作者 刘洋 杨文炯 《青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第4期89-99,共11页
中华民族共同体的历史是多民族交往交流交融的历史,多民族交往交流交融史的多元化发掘与书写,是一项铸牢中华民族共同体意识的凝心聚力工程。“神案”作为多民族共享共创的图像的载体,形成于区域社会特殊的生态、历史语境,是一种社会关... 中华民族共同体的历史是多民族交往交流交融的历史,多民族交往交流交融史的多元化发掘与书写,是一项铸牢中华民族共同体意识的凝心聚力工程。“神案”作为多民族共享共创的图像的载体,形成于区域社会特殊的生态、历史语境,是一种社会关系的呈现,跨代际、跨区域地传递着历史进程中不同民族之间文化共享共创、构建和合共生的民族关系的社会经验。甘肃岷县位于我国农耕经济与游牧经济的交合地带,是民族学意义上的走廊交叠之区域,历来为汉、藏、蒙古、回等民族分布与杂居之地。文章通过分析岷县“神案”的生成、内涵、运转机制与社会功能,论述岷县神案既是地方社会多民族交往交流交融的社会结构的隐喻,又是大一统的王朝国家在场地方社会的象征,充分体现了中国传统文化之连续性、统一性、包容性等突出特性。 展开更多
关键词 岷县 神案 象征 民间社会 交往交流交融
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司法判例实证分析“药神案”的法律适用问题 被引量:2
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作者 孙冬旭 王岳 《医学与哲学》 2020年第22期50-56,共7页
由于境外药品审批的滞后性及患者经济负担等原因,代购未经批准进口的境外原研药及仿制药现象在我国客观存在,一旦进入公诉机关视野成为备受瞩目的“药神案”,往往要在市场秩序与患者生命健康权之间相平衡。新修订的《药品管理法》回归... 由于境外药品审批的滞后性及患者经济负担等原因,代购未经批准进口的境外原研药及仿制药现象在我国客观存在,一旦进入公诉机关视野成为备受瞩目的“药神案”,往往要在市场秩序与患者生命健康权之间相平衡。新修订的《药品管理法》回归药品实效性,将“未经批准进口的药品”排除在“假药”范畴外,使得此类行为不再构成销售假药罪,但这并不意味着进口、销售未经批准的药品完全合法化,其仍可构成行政违法,甚至刑事犯罪。在总结裁判文书网公布的相关案例基础上,通过实证分析进一步探究此类案件的法律适用,以期实现司法裁判的统一。 展开更多
关键词 神案 药品管理法 非法经营罪 走私罪 法律适用
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满族乌苏关萨满祭“大神案”之特征 被引量:1
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作者 尹郁山 《黑龙江民族丛刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 1992年第2期95-98,共4页
众所周知,在清代八旗共同体中,“哈拉”(即姓氏)产生地居多,户门相异居住地广的当属瓜尔佳“哈拉”。今居吉林省永吉县杨木乡宋屯村的一户关氏家族,祖籍在乌苏里江流域,自清代中叶辗转迁居打牲乌拉地方,为与同地区的蒙文关、纳音关、佛... 众所周知,在清代八旗共同体中,“哈拉”(即姓氏)产生地居多,户门相异居住地广的当属瓜尔佳“哈拉”。今居吉林省永吉县杨木乡宋屯村的一户关氏家族,祖籍在乌苏里江流域,自清代中叶辗转迁居打牲乌拉地方,为与同地区的蒙文关、纳音关、佛关、建州关、罗关、芍药关、侯关、本地关、郭城关等几户同姓异宗相区别,故自称乌苏关。 乌苏关系明际东海女真人之苗裔。自从随女真人群纷迁之后,经历了漫长的游离岁月。因此,在南下又北折而上的迁徙过程中,虽然“入乡随俗”频频,但在传统的尊祖敬宗心理意识支配下,仍然师承着古朴的萨满教祭祀活动。倘若无这种强烈的心理素质作精神支柱,岂能在“文革”期间及其更朝改代的历史大潮之中,未将祖先的萨满教文化遗产所湮没?本文试图对乌苏关家族幸存的“大神案”特征作以浅析,以求教于方家和同仁。 展开更多
关键词 满族 萨满祭 "大神案" 特征 乌苏关系 萨满教 祭祀活动
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民间神案画的文化价值及其与纺织的关系探讨
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作者 解晓红 《山东纺织经济》 2016年第1期12-13,共2页
作为传统文化载体的神案画是流行于我国各地民间的民间宗教艺术形式,凝聚着中国人深层的宗教心理积淀,一直以个体家庭供设的形式留存民间,它所蕴含的文化价值深厚悠长,纺织材质和纺织技术给予神案画制作以物质支撑,二者的结合相得益彰,... 作为传统文化载体的神案画是流行于我国各地民间的民间宗教艺术形式,凝聚着中国人深层的宗教心理积淀,一直以个体家庭供设的形式留存民间,它所蕴含的文化价值深厚悠长,纺织材质和纺织技术给予神案画制作以物质支撑,二者的结合相得益彰,更具传承魅力。 展开更多
关键词 神案 文化价值 纺织
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漆金木雕神案的工艺美学与文化底蕴研究
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作者 杨天楠 《东方收藏》 2024年第9期110-112,共3页
佛山市祖庙博物馆藏有多件漆金木雕作品,其中,光绪年间由沐恩银行如意堂众弟子敬送的漆金木雕神案是代表作品之一。文章以漆金木雕神案为研究对象,从秩序严整的结构布局、灵活生动的图案纹饰、精巧绝伦的雕刻工艺、富丽堂皇的漆金工艺... 佛山市祖庙博物馆藏有多件漆金木雕作品,其中,光绪年间由沐恩银行如意堂众弟子敬送的漆金木雕神案是代表作品之一。文章以漆金木雕神案为研究对象,从秩序严整的结构布局、灵活生动的图案纹饰、精巧绝伦的雕刻工艺、富丽堂皇的漆金工艺四个方面,分析木雕的工艺美学,继而解读木雕的文化底蕴,并将其归纳为三点内容:鲜明的地域文化色彩、密集的民族文化元素、朴素的反帝爱国思想。 展开更多
关键词 佛山市祖庙博物馆 佛山木雕 漆金木雕神案 工艺美学 文化底蕴
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震动清末川省的蛇神案
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作者 张家胜 《文史天地》 2008年第3期51-53,共3页
俗语云:苍蝇不叮无缝的蛋。刘巩氏,公然设蛇神牌位,就有惑众之嫌,因此,即便不是淫乱案,但属"左道旁门"大约是不可否认的。
关键词 清末 牌位 刘巩氏 神案
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火神派名家用药规律分析 被引量:7
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作者 王维 李志红 +6 位作者 赵晓东 丁霞 解小龙 宋欣柳 李亚可 刘涓 姜尚上 《河南中医》 2021年第12期1907-1911,共5页
目的:分析火神派名家的用药规律,为临床研究火神派特色及传承其学术思想提供依据。方法:收集《中医火神派医案新选》中所载火神派名家处方,运用古今医案云平台(V2.2.2)软件数据挖掘分析模块,对处方数据进行频次统计、关联分析、中药属... 目的:分析火神派名家的用药规律,为临床研究火神派特色及传承其学术思想提供依据。方法:收集《中医火神派医案新选》中所载火神派名家处方,运用古今医案云平台(V2.2.2)软件数据挖掘分析模块,对处方数据进行频次统计、关联分析、中药属性分析、聚类分析及核心网络分析。结果:筛选得到329味药物,用药频数60次以上药物14味;药物关联分析显示,置信度较高的药物组合包括"干姜—附子""炙甘草—附子""肉桂—附子""茯苓—附子"等;药物属性、功效统计显示,药物性味以温性、平性、热性、辛味、甘味为主,归经以脾经、胃经为主,功效以补火助阳为主;聚类分析显示,高频药物具体可分为5种不同功用的组合;核心网络分析显示,核心处方为四逆汤。结论:温热药物占大多数,体现了火神派重用附子及其他温热药物的用药特点及重视阳气的核心思想。 展开更多
关键词 《中医火派医新选》 用药规律 数据挖掘
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傩堂戏中的中国画元素
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作者 朱海凤 《艺术探索》 2012年第5期101-104,共4页
傩堂戏是傩戏的一种,是具有酬神娱人性质的巫文化活动。傩堂戏在形成和发展过程中,与其他文化发生冲突、融合而走向成熟。其中,中国画元素显得尤为突出和重要。傩堂戏的神案、面具、经书、道符中都体现了鲜明的中国画元素,如其技法、造... 傩堂戏是傩戏的一种,是具有酬神娱人性质的巫文化活动。傩堂戏在形成和发展过程中,与其他文化发生冲突、融合而走向成熟。其中,中国画元素显得尤为突出和重要。傩堂戏的神案、面具、经书、道符中都体现了鲜明的中国画元素,如其技法、造型、着色、书法、篆刻等。 展开更多
关键词 傩堂戏 中国画 神案 面具 道符
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An adaptive blind watermarking scheme utilizing neural network for synchronization 被引量:1
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作者 吴健珍 谢剑英 杨煜普 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期281-286,共6页
An important problem constraining the practical implementation of robust watermarking technology is the low robustness of existing algorithms against geometrical distortions. An adaptive blind watermarking scheme util... An important problem constraining the practical implementation of robust watermarking technology is the low robustness of existing algorithms against geometrical distortions. An adaptive blind watermarking scheme utilizing neural network for synchronization is proposed in this paper,which allows to recover watermark even if the image has been subjected to generalized geometrical transforms. Through classification of image’s brightness, texture and contrast sensitivity utilizing fuzzy clustering theory and human visual system, more robust watermark is adaptively embedded in DWT domain. In order to register rotation, scaling and translation parameters, feedforward neural network is utilized to learn image geometric pattern represented by six combined low order image moments. The distortion can be inverted after determining the affine distortion applied to the image and watermark can be extracted in a standard way without original image. It only needs a trained neural network. Experimental results demonstrate its advantages over previous method in terms of computational effectiveness and parameter estimation accuracy. It can embed more robust watermark under certain visual distance, and effectively resist JPEG compression, noise and geometric attacks. 展开更多
关键词 digital watermark image moment geometric attack DWT fuzzy clustering
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Performance prediction of gravity concentrator by using artificial neural network-a case study 被引量:3
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作者 Panda Lopamudra Tripathy Sunil Kumar 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第4期461-465,共5页
In conventional chromite beneficiation plant, huge quantity of chromite is used to loss in the form of tailing. For recovery these valuable mineral, a gravity concentrator viz. wet shaking table was used.Optimisation ... In conventional chromite beneficiation plant, huge quantity of chromite is used to loss in the form of tailing. For recovery these valuable mineral, a gravity concentrator viz. wet shaking table was used.Optimisation along with performance prediction of the unit operation is necessary for efficient recovery.So, in this present study, an artificial neural network(ANN) modeling approach was attempted for predicting the performance of wet shaking table in terms of grade(%) and recovery(%). A three layer feed forward neural network(3:3–11–2:2) was developed by varying the major operating parameters such as wash water flow rate(L/min), deck tilt angle(degree) and slurry feed rate(L/h). The predicted value obtained by the neural network model shows excellent agreement with the experimental values. 展开更多
关键词 Chromite Artificial neural network Wet shaking table Performance prediction Back propagation algorithm
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Applying Neural Network in Evaporative Cooler Performance Prediction
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作者 强天伟 沈恒根 +1 位作者 黄翔 宣永梅 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第3期400-403,共4页
The back-propagation (BP) neural network is created to predict the performance of a direct evaporative cooling (DEC) air conditioner with GLASdek pads. The experiment data about the performance of the DEC air cond... The back-propagation (BP) neural network is created to predict the performance of a direct evaporative cooling (DEC) air conditioner with GLASdek pads. The experiment data about the performance of the DEC air conditioner are obtained. Some experiment data are used to train the network until these data can approximate a function, then, simulate the network with the remanent data. The predicted result shows satisfying effects. 展开更多
关键词 neural network direct evaporative cooling airconditioner (evaporative cooler) TRAIN simulate
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Temporary Dysarthria Induced by Irinotecan-Case Report of This Rare Adverse Event
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作者 Mayndra Mychelle Landgrat] Cinthia Leite Frizzera Borges Bognar +7 位作者 Raquel Bezerra Guerra Andrea Morais Borges Fernando Silva Picont Gislaine Femandes Silva Pamela Carvalho Muniz Pedro Nazareth Aguiar Junior Gilberto de Lima Lopes Junior Michelle Samora de Almeida 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2017年第9期636-641,共6页
This report describes the case of a patient with dysarthria during the administration of the third cycle of Folfu'i for the treatment of metastatic colon cancer. After a thorough neurological examination and neuroima... This report describes the case of a patient with dysarthria during the administration of the third cycle of Folfu'i for the treatment of metastatic colon cancer. After a thorough neurological examination and neuroimaging, structural causes were excluded and thus the dysarthria was attributed to the irinotecan infusion. A slowing down of the infusion rate to 180 min during the 15 subsequent cycles led to the cessation of the episodes of dysarthria. In 2016, it was estimated there will be 134,490 new cases of colorectal cancer with a five-year survival rate of 21% among patients with metastatic disease. As Irinotecan is often part of the therapeutic regimen in such cases, both in the first and second-line setting, there is a need to report rare adverse outcomes in order to fmd out ways to better manage of these events. The mechanism by which Irinotecan causes dysarthria is unknown and further research in this area is warranted. 展开更多
关键词 COLON cancer IRINOTECAN DYSARTHRIA ADVERSE event toxicity CPT- 11.
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The Case Against Delusional Parasitosis
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作者 Omar M. Amin 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第9期731-739,共9页
The body of knowledge on delusional parasitosis incriminates "delusional patients" as having imaginary external and/or internal symptoms that feel like parasite movements, dismisses them as psychiatric cases, and co... The body of knowledge on delusional parasitosis incriminates "delusional patients" as having imaginary external and/or internal symptoms that feel like parasite movements, dismisses them as psychiatric cases, and confuses cause with effect. The author is critical of these arguments and believes that the symptoms of crawling and pin-pricking are genuine; just misinterpreted as parasite movements. Based on the author's research on over 1000 "delusional" patients since 1996 at the Parasitology Center, Inc. (PCI), the author has established that the symptoms of crawling and pin-pricking are caused by toxicity from exposure to incompatible dental materials, implants, environmental toxins among others that alter the propagation of normal nerve impulses. The author has also observed that external parasites/organisms including springtails (Collembola), other arthropods, bacteria, and fungi represent only opportunistic infections of skin sites compromised by the toxicity disorder involving the elimination of toxins through the skin. The author has described a new pathological disorder, Neuro-cutaneous Syndrome (NCS) primarily associated with dental toxicity to which "delusional parasitosis" and Morgellons disease cases could be assigned. The author has developed a protocol for the resolution of the symptoms of NCS cases. When followed to the letter, all symptoms of NCS, conventionally called delusional parasitosis, are invariably and irreversibly resolved; each individual's unique circumstances taken into account. The author is also presenting a detailed case history of an NCS patient that has recovered from her experiential personal perspective. 展开更多
关键词 Neuro-cutaneous Syndrome (NCS) Morgellons dental toxins delusional parasitosis case history.
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A Neuro-Fuzzy Based Adaptive Set-Point Heat Exchanger Control Scheme in District Heating System
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作者 Liang Huang Zaiyi Liao Zhao Lian 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第11期1584-1588,共5页
The control of heat exchange stations in district heating system is critical for the overall energy efficiency and can be very difficult due to high level of complexity. A conventional method is to control the equipme... The control of heat exchange stations in district heating system is critical for the overall energy efficiency and can be very difficult due to high level of complexity. A conventional method is to control the equipment such that the temperature of hot water supply is maintained at a set-point that may be a fixed value or be compensated against the external temperature. This paper presents a novel scheme that can determine the optimal set-point of hot water supply that maximizes the energy efficiency whilst providing sufficient heating capacity to the load. This scheme is based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferential System. The aim of this study is to improve the overall performance of district heating systems. 展开更多
关键词 District heating system NEURO-FUZZY inferential sensor energy efficiency CONTROL
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木蜡庄傩戏坛场布置
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作者 杜娜 《四川戏剧》 北大核心 2013年第4期114-116,共3页
木蜡庄傩戏古老神秘,其演出坛场的搭建布置步骤繁多,寓意丰富。除常规坛场需搭建"三清殿"、"功曹"、"桃园三洞"、"八庙功"四处神案外,根据主家的特殊要求,还会有临时坛场搭建。演出时各个神案... 木蜡庄傩戏古老神秘,其演出坛场的搭建布置步骤繁多,寓意丰富。除常规坛场需搭建"三清殿"、"功曹"、"桃园三洞"、"八庙功"四处神案外,根据主家的特殊要求,还会有临时坛场搭建。演出时各个神案均有各自不同的名称、方位、功用,搭建方法和禁忌也各不相同。搭建各个坛场还需多种用于装饰的道具,包括纸扎、神轴画像、神偶、各种祭祀用品等。 展开更多
关键词 傩戏 坛场 神案 道具
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Severe facial paralysis:early clinical manifestations and treatment
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作者 王声强 黎云 白亚平 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2010年第3期33-38,共6页
The study explained features of severe facial paralysis of early stage from the level and degree of nerve injury,syndromes and clinical manifestations of peripheral facial paralysis.Treating protocols with acupuncture... The study explained features of severe facial paralysis of early stage from the level and degree of nerve injury,syndromes and clinical manifestations of peripheral facial paralysis.Treating protocols with acupuncture were worked out concerning its characteristics to acquire the law of treatment,especially on the severe case.Severe facial paralysis is not only known as the focus of the study on acupuncture treatment,but also the key point to approve the effectiveness of acupuncture on peripheral facial paralysis. 展开更多
关键词 Severe Facial Paralysis Acupuncture Therapy Clinical Protocols
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Combined index finger pollicization with an anterolateral thiqh flap for thumb reconstruction
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作者 Yu Guang Xu Hongyan Lei Hongyu Guo Shuang Huang Jianhua Li Dibin 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2014年第6期354-357,共4页
A severe crush injury to the hand is devastating to patients. Under conditions in which the crush force is too great, the digits are not viable candidates for replantation. We present two cases in which the patients s... A severe crush injury to the hand is devastating to patients. Under conditions in which the crush force is too great, the digits are not viable candidates for replantation. We present two cases in which the patients suffered from loss of the thumb ray at the first carpometacarpal joint and skin defect at the radial side. The tendons, radial nerve and metacarpal bone of the index finger were injured, and the second metacarpal head was retained. There was a comminuted fracture of the trapezium in both patients. The treatment protocols consisted of the index finger pollicization and the free anterolateral thigh flap transfer. The procedure was performed in a single operation. The new thumb is able to provide a stable post for pinch and grip after six months follow-up. Both patients were satisfied with the function and appearance of the reconstructed thumb. 展开更多
关键词 THUMB Reconstructive surgical procedures Surgical flaps HAND
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