心腩血管疾病是人类死亡的头号杀手,近年来随着医疗技术的发展,溶栓治疗已广泛应用于临床,脑缺血后再灌注期间组织损伤加重及各种继发改变已日益受到重视。线粒体作为细胞的核心细胞器之一,其在脑缺血再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion i nj...心腩血管疾病是人类死亡的头号杀手,近年来随着医疗技术的发展,溶栓治疗已广泛应用于临床,脑缺血后再灌注期间组织损伤加重及各种继发改变已日益受到重视。线粒体作为细胞的核心细胞器之一,其在脑缺血再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion i njury,IRI)中的相关研究已取得了较大进展,已经从细胞、分子水平深入到线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA)水平。展开更多
Objective: To observe the neuroprotective mechanism of water extract of Fomito^p^is Pinicola on MPP+ induced apoptosis of mesencephala dopaminergic cells in vitro. Methods: The antioxidant activity of fungi was determ...Objective: To observe the neuroprotective mechanism of water extract of Fomito^p^is Pinicola on MPP+ induced apoptosis of mesencephala dopaminergic cells in vitro. Methods: The antioxidant activity of fungi was determined by FRAP method. The anti-inflammatory activity of the fungi was detected by LPS-induced NO release method. Mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons were labeled by TH staining to observe the survival of THir neurons. Results: In the anti-oxidant activity assay, the Trolox equivalent anti-oxidant capacity (TEAC) of water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola was determined to be ( 165.80±7.13 )μmol Trolox/g extract. Water extracts o f Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment(100, 5 0 ,2 5 , 12.5^g/ml) decreased NO formation significantly. MPP+ induced significant chromatin condensation in the nuclei of mesencephala dopaminergic neurons with nuclear lysis, the mitochondrial membrane potential decreased remarkably, and ROS production increased significantly. Compared with the MPP+ control group, the morphological changes of cell nuclei after apoptosis was reversed by water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola. Water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment (50,25,12.5^g/ml) dramatically increased relative mitochondrial membrane potential compared with MPP+ control respectively. Compared with the MPP+ control, water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment (50, 25^g/ml) significantly decreased relative ROS formation respectively. Conclusions: Water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola showed significant neuroprotective effect on mesencephala dopaminergic cells induced by MPP+. The water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola may be related to inhibitory on mitochondrial oxidative stress.展开更多
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the expression level of Cytochrome C (Cyt-c) in mitochondria. Methods: The pathological diagn...Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the expression level of Cytochrome C (Cyt-c) in mitochondria. Methods: The pathological diagnosis of glioma and tumor classification was by HE staining, and we use immunohistochemistry method to analyse the level of nNOS in different pathological grade glioma and the expression level of Cyt-c in mitochondria meanwhile. Results: The levels of nNOS were highest in grade Ⅲ tumors, moderate in grade Ⅱ tumors, and lowest different in grade I tumors. There was significant difference of the nNOS levels among different pathological grade tumors (P 〈 0.05). Furthermore, the similar phenomenon was observed in the expression level of Cyt-c in mitochondria (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The expression level of nNOS and Cyt-c in mitochondria was significantly related to the pathological grade of glioma.展开更多
文摘心腩血管疾病是人类死亡的头号杀手,近年来随着医疗技术的发展,溶栓治疗已广泛应用于临床,脑缺血后再灌注期间组织损伤加重及各种继发改变已日益受到重视。线粒体作为细胞的核心细胞器之一,其在脑缺血再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion i njury,IRI)中的相关研究已取得了较大进展,已经从细胞、分子水平深入到线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA)水平。
文摘Objective: To observe the neuroprotective mechanism of water extract of Fomito^p^is Pinicola on MPP+ induced apoptosis of mesencephala dopaminergic cells in vitro. Methods: The antioxidant activity of fungi was determined by FRAP method. The anti-inflammatory activity of the fungi was detected by LPS-induced NO release method. Mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons were labeled by TH staining to observe the survival of THir neurons. Results: In the anti-oxidant activity assay, the Trolox equivalent anti-oxidant capacity (TEAC) of water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola was determined to be ( 165.80±7.13 )μmol Trolox/g extract. Water extracts o f Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment(100, 5 0 ,2 5 , 12.5^g/ml) decreased NO formation significantly. MPP+ induced significant chromatin condensation in the nuclei of mesencephala dopaminergic neurons with nuclear lysis, the mitochondrial membrane potential decreased remarkably, and ROS production increased significantly. Compared with the MPP+ control group, the morphological changes of cell nuclei after apoptosis was reversed by water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola. Water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment (50,25,12.5^g/ml) dramatically increased relative mitochondrial membrane potential compared with MPP+ control respectively. Compared with the MPP+ control, water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola treatment (50, 25^g/ml) significantly decreased relative ROS formation respectively. Conclusions: Water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola showed significant neuroprotective effect on mesencephala dopaminergic cells induced by MPP+. The water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of water extract of Fomitopsis Pinicola may be related to inhibitory on mitochondrial oxidative stress.
基金Supported by grants from the Education Office of Liaoning Province Foundation (No. 20061008)Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Foundation (No. 2006401013-3)Dr. Start Fund of Liaoning Province(No. 20072099)
文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the expression level of Cytochrome C (Cyt-c) in mitochondria. Methods: The pathological diagnosis of glioma and tumor classification was by HE staining, and we use immunohistochemistry method to analyse the level of nNOS in different pathological grade glioma and the expression level of Cyt-c in mitochondria meanwhile. Results: The levels of nNOS were highest in grade Ⅲ tumors, moderate in grade Ⅱ tumors, and lowest different in grade I tumors. There was significant difference of the nNOS levels among different pathological grade tumors (P 〈 0.05). Furthermore, the similar phenomenon was observed in the expression level of Cyt-c in mitochondria (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The expression level of nNOS and Cyt-c in mitochondria was significantly related to the pathological grade of glioma.