期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
精神分裂症认知功能神经心理学评定的研究进展 被引量:30
1
作者 李玥 邹义壮 李建明 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2007年第12期1118-1121,共4页
目的探讨精神分裂症患者认知功能损害影响患者社会功能转归和疾病的预后。方法通过查阅近年来国内外文献,对精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍从表现、评测方法到治疗等方面作一综述。结果认知功能损害在精神分裂症病人的神经心理损害中有一... 目的探讨精神分裂症患者认知功能损害影响患者社会功能转归和疾病的预后。方法通过查阅近年来国内外文献,对精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍从表现、评测方法到治疗等方面作一综述。结果认知功能损害在精神分裂症病人的神经心理损害中有一定特征性,精神分裂症患者神经心理测验中都发现有额叶功能损害。认知障碍的病理学基础是前额叶-纹状体-丘脑-颞叶(称为额-颞叶系统)相互之间的连接功能紊乱,其中海马功能障碍起着重要作用;自知力与认知损害有密切联系,改善认知功能不但能改善病人的症状,对治疗的反应,还可改善社会问题的处理技巧,提高心理社会技巧,促进社会功能,提高生活质量,最终将促进病人整体功能的恢复。结论如何正确评测及改善患者的认知功能对临床工作有重要指导意义。利培酮和氯氮平是目前广泛用于临床治疗精神分裂症的非经典抗精神病药物,均为多巴胺受体拮抗剂和5-HT2A受体拮抗剂,不但能保持患者的认知功能水平,不继续恶化,而且还能改善其认知功能.认知行为治疗比一般支持治疗有效,并可减少复发和住院次数,减少社会的医药卫生负担。 展开更多
关键词 精神分裂症 认知功能 神经心理学评定 研究进展
下载PDF
Clinical study on Jin's three-needle therapy for post-stroke cognitive impairment 被引量:9
2
作者 Yao Rui Gong Zun-ke Zhang Kai-wei 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2020年第1期40-46,共7页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Jin's three-needle therapy on post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)and the effect on neuroelectrophysiology(event-related potentials).Methods:A total of 60 PSCI patie... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Jin's three-needle therapy on post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)and the effect on neuroelectrophysiology(event-related potentials).Methods:A total of 60 PSCI patients were selected and divided into a treatment group and a control group according to the method of random number table,with 30 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received routine treatment while the patients in the treatment group received additional Jin's three-needle therapy.The treatment for both groups lasted four weeks.Mini-mental state examination(MMSE)and Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)scores as well as amplitude and latency of potential 300(P300)were adopted to compare the between-group results before and after treatment.Results:Before treatment,there were no significant differences(all P>0.05)in MMSE and MoCA scores,P300 latency and P300 amplitude between the two groups.After 4 weeks of treatment,the MMSE and MoCA scores and P300 amplitudes were improved in both groups,and the P300 latencies became shorter.The results showed significant intra-group and between-group differences(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the routine treatment,Jin's three-needle therapy is effective for PSCI.The mechanism is probably through its regulation on the patients'neuroelectrophysiology. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Jin's Three-needle Scalp Stimulation Areas Post-stroke Syndrome Cognitive Dysfunction Neuropsychological Scale Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Event-related Potential P300
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部