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隧道二衬脱空声振检测试验研究 被引量:11
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作者 窦顺 贺磊 +1 位作者 郑静 王念秦 《铁道工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2017年第7期66-71,共6页
研究目的:隧道二衬脱空严重威胁线路的安全运营,及时开展检测、预防工作尤为重要。为解决现有检测方法中存在的问题,降低检测成本,本文进行声振检测试验研究,通过对响应信号进行频谱转换、特征值提取、神经网络拟合以得到初步的脱空判... 研究目的:隧道二衬脱空严重威胁线路的安全运营,及时开展检测、预防工作尤为重要。为解决现有检测方法中存在的问题,降低检测成本,本文进行声振检测试验研究,通过对响应信号进行频谱转换、特征值提取、神经网络拟合以得到初步的脱空判定标准。研究结论:(1)严重脱空信号的低频成分(1 000 Hz左右)突出,密实信号的高频成分(8 000 Hz左右)突出,轻微脱空信号表现为比例相近的低、高频成分均匀分布,曲线为多峰值形态;(2)主峰值频率、次峰值频率及峰值下降率可作为信号特征值,全面反映二衬结构状态;(3)将特征值与对应二衬结构状态作为输入、输出值进行BP神经网络训练,并对网络进行测试,预测值的均方误差较小(mse=6.475e-5),网络具有较好的预测能力,能够初步实现对二衬结构状态的定性识别判定;(4)该研究成果可为声振法在隧道二衬脱空检测中的工程运用提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 隧道二衬脱空 声振检测法 神经网络判定
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New Stability Criteria for High-Order Neural Networks with Proportional Delays 被引量:1
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作者 徐昌进 李培峦 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期235-240,共6页
This paper is concerned with high-order neural networks with proportional delays. The proportional delay is a time-varying unbounded delay which is different from the constant delay, bounded time-varying delay and dis... This paper is concerned with high-order neural networks with proportional delays. The proportional delay is a time-varying unbounded delay which is different from the constant delay, bounded time-varying delay and distributed delay. By the nonlinear transformation yi(t) = ui( et)(i = 1, 2,..., n), we transform a class of high-order neural networks with proportional delays into a class of high-order neural networks with constant delays and timevarying coefficients. With the aid of Brouwer fixed point theorem and constructing the delay differential inequality, we obtain some delay-independent and delay-dependent sufficient conditions to ensure the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of equilibrium of the network. Two examples with their simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical findings. Our results are new and complement previously known results. 展开更多
关键词 high-order neural networks exponential stability proportional delays delay differential inequality Brouwer fixed point theorem
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