地方院校农村大学生成人依恋社会支持与总体幸福感相关性研究

目的探讨地方院校农村大学生成人依恋、社会支持与总体幸福感的相关性，为学校开展有针对性的心理健康教育提供依据。方法对1180名大学生采用亲密关系经历量表、社会支持评定量表和总体幸福感量表进行测评分析。结果农村大学生亲密关系经历量表依恋回避维度评分、社会支持评定量表主观支持维度评分和总体幸福感量表评分均显著高于城市大学生（P〈0．05或0．01），依恋焦虑维度评分显著低于城市大学生（P〈0．05）；总体幸福感量表评分与社会支持评定量表总分及各维度评分呈显著正相关（P〈0．01），与亲密关系经历量表各维度评分呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）。农村大学生亲密关系经历量表依恋回避与依恋焦虑维度评分显著影响社会支持评定量表总分及总体幸福感量表评分（P〈0．01）；在农村大学生亲密关系经历量表、社会支持评定量表各维度评分与总体幸福感量表评分的回归分析中，依恋焦虑、主观支持、支持利用度和依恋回避维度评分显著影响总体幸福感量表评分（P〈0．01），依恋焦虑和依恋回避对总体幸福感的影响水平在加入社会支持后下降。结论农村大学生更倾向于回避型依恋，其依恋水平越低，总体幸福感越强。社会支持在农村大学生的依恋水平和总体幸福感之间起中介作用。

积极心理学中关于获得主观幸福感的启示

理解并帮助人们获得幸福和主观幸福感是积极心理学的核心目标,积极心理学在这些方面给予了积极的关注,积极情绪体验有助于更多的获得幸福感,为自己所设定有价值的目标而努力,使积极心理体现得以体现。

驻岛官兵人格特征主观幸福感与心理健康状况的相关性调查

目的探讨驻岛官兵人格特征、主观幸福感与心理健康状况的相关性，为部队开展心理卫生工作提供依据。方法对328名驻岛官兵采用症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷和总体幸福感量表进行测评分析。结果驻岛官兵艾森克个性问卷的内外向维度评分与症状自评量表人际关系、抑郁因子分呈显著正相关〈P〈0．05），精神质维度评分与人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执及其他因子分呈显著正相关〈P〈0．05或0．01），神经质维度评分与躯体化、人际关系及精神病性因子分呈显著正相关〈P〈0．05）；艾森克个性问卷的内外向维度评分与总体幸福感量表总分及对健康的担心、忧郁或愉快的心境、对情感和行为的控制因子分呈显著正相关〈P〈0．05或0．01），精神质维度评分与总体幸福感量表总分及对生活的满足和兴趣、松弛或紧张因子分呈显著负相关〈P〈0．05或0．01），神经质维度评分与总体幸福感量表总分及除精力因子分外的其他因子分呈显著负相关〈P〈0．05或0．01）；总体幸福感量表总分对症状自评量表总均分有显著预测作用〈P〈0．01）。结论驻岛官兵的人格特征与主观幸福感、心理健康状况密切相关，主观幸福感越强，心理健康水平越高。

上海地区硕士研究生心理控制源与主观幸福感的相关研究

本研究利用自编的硕士研究生心理控制源问卷,探究了心理控制源与主观幸福感相关关系。通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析表明该问卷的信效度较好。研究结果显示,总体来说上海地区硕士研究生比较倾向于内控型:硕士研究生在内控型倾向上存在一定的差异,不管是什么学科类型的研究生,其女生总比男生更加倾向于内控型,相应的男生则更加倾向于外控型:在内控型倾向上,跨专业的文科生低于科班出身的文科生:通过结构方程模型检验,构建了心理控制源与主观幸福感之间的全模型,各项拟合指数均达到了统计学的要求。心理控制源对主观幸福感有一定的影响作用。

A research regarding the relationship among intensive care nurses' self-esteem, job satisfaction and subjective well-being

Objective:The paper aims to explore the status of intensive care unit(ICU)nurses'self-esteem,job satisfaction,and subjective well-being and to investigate the relationship among the three elements.Methods:A cross-sectional survey of 224 nurses from five teaching hospitals in Tianjin,China,was conducted.Self-esteem scale,job satisfaction scale,and subjective well-being scale were used to explore the status of ICU nurses'self-esteem,job satisfaction,and subjective well-being.Correlation among the three elements was calculated by SPSS 17.0.Results:The scores of three scales(i.e.,ICU nurses'self-esteem,job satisfaction,and subjective well-being)were 27.67±3.41,43.57±9.04,and 69.73±11.60,respectively.The subjective well-being was significantly positively correlated with self-esteem and job satisfaction(r=0.454,P<0.01;r=0.584,P<0.01,respectively).Conclusion:The study shows that the prevalence of subjective well-being and self-esteem with ICU nurses are at a low level,and job satisfaction is at the median level.Associations among self-esteem,job satisfaction,and subjective well-being in ICUs have been confirmed.Self-esteem and job satisfaction positively correlated with nurse subjective well-being.The higher the self-esteem and job satisfaction levels are,the stronger the subjective well-being is.The working pressure in ICUs cannot be alleviated temporarily;hence,to promote a high subjective well-being,managers and ICU nurses increase their self-esteem and job satisfaction through taking strategies that strengthen psychological construction.

Family care and subjective well-being of coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention:Mediating effects of coping strategies

Objectives To analyze the correlations between family care,coping strategies and the subject well-being(SWB)of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods From November 2019 to October 2020,264 CHD patients who had undergone PCI were enrolled in this questionnaire survey.The research tools applied included General Information Questionnaire,the Adaptation,Partnership,Growth,Affection and Resolve,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,and the General Well-being Schedule.SPSS 24.0 and Amos 23.0 software packages were used for statistical analysis.Results The mean scores for family care,confrontation,avoidance,acceptance-resignation and SWB,were 7.59±2.24,20.03±3.78,16.49±2.70,10.42±2.01,and 73.31±11.63,respectively.Subgroup analysis showed that the path coefficient between family care and subjective well-being was higher in males than females.Family care was directly related to coping strategies.The coping strategies were directly related to SWB,while family care showed an indirect association with SWB via coping strategies.Conclusions Family care can improve CHD patients’SWB post-PCI,and coping strategies are important for the link between family care and SWB.Also,men received more family care than women.Based on a patient's characteristics,healthcare providers can promote patients’positive coping strategies,increase their perceived family care,and improve the patient's SWB.

Where Psychology Meets Language Learning:Exploring the Positive Nexus

This paper provides an overview of positive psychology(PP),or the study of elements that make life most worth living(Peterson,2006),and demonstrates its efficacy by detailing five intervention studies.By aligning PP objectives and linguistic aims in second language teaching and learning,the studies show multiplied,concurrent results,heightened teacher and learner wellbeing and improved language proficiency.One important caveat is that PP interventions work best when they cater specifically to individual learners.

Social demographic factors and leisure time physical activity influencing the self-rated health and happiness of Chinese people

Background and aims:The holistic definition of health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,but a state of complete physical,mental,and social well-being.However,related research on the influencing factor of self-rated health and happiness have generally remained separate.Therefore,this study aimed to 1)find individual level determinants of the two facets of health;and 2)investigate the covariance of the two facets of health within individual levels.Methods:Multivariate multilevel analysis of self-rated health and happiness at level 1,were nested within 10,968 people at level 2.Data were obtained from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey.Results:Lower happiness and self-rated health were found in 1)females;2)the elderly;3)people with a lower educational level;4)people who were presently single;5)people with a lower self-rated economic status;6)people who resided in urban areas;and 7)people with sedentary lifestyles as compared to those in other categories of the same variable.After adjusting the related individual level determinants,the correlation coefficient of two facets of health at the individual level is 0.19,which indicates that no robust covariance was observed.Conclusions:The current study indicates the existence of disparity in the subjective physical and psychological dimensions of health among the elderly in China.Our findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to different aspects of health simultaneously in investigations and the benefits of leisure time activities.

Photogrammetry - Remote Sensing on the Study of Monuments and Historical Centers： The Effect of Hazards -The Case of Delphi Historical Center

Monuments and historical centers, because of their particular importance, are studied in multiple ways. The study concerns different scientific disciplines and technology. Photogrammetry and remote sensing contribute essentially to this study, because of the valuable qualitative and quantitative information they offer. In this paper we search through the possibilities of very high resolution satellite imagery on historical centers study, referring to Delphi historical center. The study concerns image enhancement techniques and visual interpretation of Ikonos satellite imagery. Image enhancement techniques facilitate visual interpretation, detection and recognition, of the physiognomy and spatial arrangement of Delphi historical center and offer information about physical and architectural features in the wide area of the historical center.

Effect of Incorporating Free or Encapsulated Ascorbic Acid in Chicken Frankfurters on Physicochemical and Sensory Stability

Sodium erythorbate, antioxidant and curing accelerator, used in meat products, have no vitamin functionality. Ascorbic acid （AA）, in contrast, is a powerful antioxidant, but very unstable. The application of encapsulated AA in frankfurters could allow the incorporation of an antioxidant with vitamin functionality and improved stability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application ofAA microcapsules in frankfurters and the effects of their application on the product. Different analyses were conducted. The values obtained for mass loss, moisture content, water activity, pH and instrumental color were not significantly different among the treatments. The frankfurters containing the microcapsutes exhibited the lowest hardness value （approximately 5,000 g）, resulting in better scores in the sensory analysis. It was possible to apply the AA microcapsules without compromising the oxidative stability and physicochemical characteristics of the product, providing a promising method for protecting AA and producing fortified frankfurters.

Vaccination Statistics and Reality： How Many Horses Are Really Vaccinated against Equine Influenza？

Standard schedules for equine influenza vaccinations have been published in Finland. However, no knowledge about the actual number of vaccinations has been available. Based on previous preliminary studies in slaughterhouses and among horse owners, it was suspected that vaccination recommendations are not always followed. The aims were to investigate vaccination status against equine influenza among Finnish racehorses in regional competitions. Vaccination status was investigated： （1） by utilizing database vaccination information of show jumping and dressage horses and （2） by carrying out a survey among horse industry experts. A total of 400 horses were selected at the beginning of the Finnish competition season in 2012 and five experts （key persons） were invited to a repeated survey implemented by Delphi techniques. Overall, 50%-100% of horses were properly vaccinated depending on the source available. Thirty-four percent （34%） of the horses had the competition license but no vaccination markings in the database. Differences between types of competition （show jumping and dressage） and between Southern and Northern parts of Finland were found. Vaccinations of show jumping horses were registered more often than vaccinations of dressage horses. Ninety percent （90%） of unvaccinated horses in the database were eight years or older. It can be concluded that equine influenza vaccination registry coverage among racehorses in Finland is incomplete. This poses a risk of misunderstanding, and the growing responsibility of competition organizers.

The Impact of Internet Use on Residents’ Subjective Well-Being:An Empirical Analysis Based on National Data

Internet use has become an indispensable part of people’s daily lives,and the relationship between Internet use and residents’subjective well-being is receiving increasing attention from researchers.However,the existing literature on the relationship between Internet use and residents’subjective well-being is still controversial and inconclusive,and there has been relatively little discussion of the mechanisms by which Internet use affects well-being.On the basis of data from the China General Social Survey 2015(CGSS2015),this paper provides an empirical analysis of the impact of Internet usage on residents’subjective wellbeing.The study finds that while Internet use had no significant impact on the well-being of residents compared to non-use,frequency of Internet usage did significantly improve subjective well-being.On this basis,we tested the mechanisms by which Internet use affects residents’well-being through the three channels of the personal income effect,the human capital effect and the social capital effect.The findings partially verify the hypothesis of the mediating effect of social capital between Internet use and residents’subjective wellbeing,but do not verify the hypothesis of the moderating effect of personal income and human capital.Compared with previous studies,this paper is innovative in the following three ways:it uses the latest available representative national microdata,which is better able to reflect recent Internet usage and its impact on residents’subjective well-being;on the basis of existing research on the impact of Internet usage on residents’well-being,it analyzes the specific mechanisms through which Internet use affects well-being,using the moderating effect model and the mediating effect model to make up for the shortcomings of existing research on the impact mechanism;and it applies the Bioprobit model to deal with the potential endogeneity of key explanatory variables,using a variety of model estimation methods to obtain more robust estimation results.

National Happiness at a Time of Economic Growth: A Tracking Study Based on CGSS Data

In order to respond to the ongoing debate over the Chinese people＇s sense of happiness and to assess the effects of macro-economic and policy changes on the life of ordinary people over the past decade, this study employs data from the Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） to analyze the development and trends in the happiness （or subjective well-being） of the Chinese people over this period. Based on 5 time points and 44,166 samples, the study finds that the Chinese people＇s sense of happiness has risen steadily over the past decade, and that groups with different political affiliations, household registration, age, income, marital status and ethnicity have all witnessed, to varying degrees, a growing sense of happiness. Economic growth may be the crucial driving force here; if the economy contracts, people＇s sense of happiness may also fall. To maintain the coordinated development of the economy and society, more numerous and more detailed follow-up research on happiness needs to be conducted.

Exploring University ESL/EFL Teachers' Emotional Well-Being and Emotional Regulation in the United States, Japan and Austria

Teacher well-being has been shown to play a central role in the quality of teaching and student achievement(Day & Gu, 2009;Klusmann, Kunter, Trautwein, Lüdtke, & Baumert, 2008). However,the teaching profession is currently in crisis as it faces record rates of burnout and attrition(Borman & Dowling, 2008;Hong, 2010;Lovewell, 2012), including stressors specific to the changing nature of foreign language teaching(Hiver & Dornyei, 2015;Wieczorek, 2016) and to higher education(Kinman & Wray, 2013). This study seeks to understand how language teachers perceive of and experience their emotional well-being and what strategies they employ to manage it. Through a series of 12 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with ESL/EFL tertiary-level teachers in the United States, Japan and Austria, we explore a range of contexts examining how participants perceive of factors that add to or detract from their emotional well-being, the challenges and joys these teachers face in their professional and personal lives, and the most salient emotional regulation strategies that they employ to manage their emotions.