采用双室微生物燃料电池(MFC)技术对模拟尾矿中的铁离子进行浸出并回收,考察了阴极分别采用模拟浸出液、实际浸出液时反应器的产电性能。结果表明,MFC反应器阴极采用实际浸出液运行时具有较好的产电性能,其峰值电压可达(492.9±14.9...采用双室微生物燃料电池(MFC)技术对模拟尾矿中的铁离子进行浸出并回收,考察了阴极分别采用模拟浸出液、实际浸出液时反应器的产电性能。结果表明,MFC反应器阴极采用实际浸出液运行时具有较好的产电性能,其峰值电压可达(492.9±14.9) m V,最大功率密度为0.700 3 W/m2,是采用模拟浸出液体系的3.8倍;相应铁离子浸出率、回收率分别为62.6%、90.0%,比模拟体系分别提高了21.6%和51.4%。展开更多
Cathode material of spent lithium-ion batteries was refined to obtain high value-added cobalt and lithium products based on the chemical behaviors of metal in different oxidation states. The active substances separate...Cathode material of spent lithium-ion batteries was refined to obtain high value-added cobalt and lithium products based on the chemical behaviors of metal in different oxidation states. The active substances separated from the cathode of spent lithium-ion batteries were dissolved in H2SO4 and H2O2 solution, and precipitated as CoC2O4·2H2O microparticles by addition of (NH4)2C2O4. After collection of the CoC2O4·2H2O product by filtration, the Li2CO3 precipitates were obtained by addition of Na2CO3 in the left filtrate. The experimental study shows that 96.3% of Co (mass fraction) and 87.5% of Li can be dissolved in the solution of 2 mol/L H2SO4 and 2.0% H2O2 (volume fraction), and 94.7% of Co and 71.0% of Li can be recovered respectively in the form of CoC2O4·2H2O and Li2CO3.展开更多
文摘采用双室微生物燃料电池(MFC)技术对模拟尾矿中的铁离子进行浸出并回收,考察了阴极分别采用模拟浸出液、实际浸出液时反应器的产电性能。结果表明,MFC反应器阴极采用实际浸出液运行时具有较好的产电性能,其峰值电压可达(492.9±14.9) m V,最大功率密度为0.700 3 W/m2,是采用模拟浸出液体系的3.8倍;相应铁离子浸出率、回收率分别为62.6%、90.0%,比模拟体系分别提高了21.6%和51.4%。
基金Project (51078286) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2008BAC46B02) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China+1 种基金Project (2011SQRL110) supported by the Excellent Youth Foundation of Anhui Education Department, ChinaProject (KJ2011z053) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Education Department, China
文摘Cathode material of spent lithium-ion batteries was refined to obtain high value-added cobalt and lithium products based on the chemical behaviors of metal in different oxidation states. The active substances separated from the cathode of spent lithium-ion batteries were dissolved in H2SO4 and H2O2 solution, and precipitated as CoC2O4·2H2O microparticles by addition of (NH4)2C2O4. After collection of the CoC2O4·2H2O product by filtration, the Li2CO3 precipitates were obtained by addition of Na2CO3 in the left filtrate. The experimental study shows that 96.3% of Co (mass fraction) and 87.5% of Li can be dissolved in the solution of 2 mol/L H2SO4 and 2.0% H2O2 (volume fraction), and 94.7% of Co and 71.0% of Li can be recovered respectively in the form of CoC2O4·2H2O and Li2CO3.