本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29....本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29.25 e V范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面.通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致.展开更多
A theory of an electron affinity for an ionic cluster is proposed both in a quasiclassical approach and with quantization of a polarization electric field in a nanopartiele. A critical size of the cluster regarding in...A theory of an electron affinity for an ionic cluster is proposed both in a quasiclassical approach and with quantization of a polarization electric field in a nanopartiele. A critical size of the cluster regarding in formation of an electron＇s autolocalized state, dependencies of energy and radius of a polaron on a cluster＇s size are obtained by a variational method. It has been found that binding energy of the electron in the cluster depends on a eluster＇s radius but a radius of electron＇s auto-localization does not depend on the cluster＇s radius and it equals to the polaron radius in a corresponding infinity crystal. A bound state of the electron in a cluster is possible only if the duster＇s radius is more than the polaron radius.展开更多
文摘本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29.25 e V范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面.通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致.
文摘A theory of an electron affinity for an ionic cluster is proposed both in a quasiclassical approach and with quantization of a polarization electric field in a nanopartiele. A critical size of the cluster regarding in formation of an electron＇s autolocalized state, dependencies of energy and radius of a polaron on a cluster＇s size are obtained by a variational method. It has been found that binding energy of the electron in the cluster depends on a eluster＇s radius but a radius of electron＇s auto-localization does not depend on the cluster＇s radius and it equals to the polaron radius in a corresponding infinity crystal. A bound state of the electron in a cluster is possible only if the duster＇s radius is more than the polaron radius.
