The simplest zeolite,sodalite(SOD),was synthesized iononic liquid-thermally from aqueous basic aluminosilicate precursor gels in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid,with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as solvent.Th...The simplest zeolite,sodalite(SOD),was synthesized iononic liquid-thermally from aqueous basic aluminosilicate precursor gels in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid,with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as solvent.The synthesis was carried out at a temperature between 50 and 150 ℃ at an ambient pressure.The effects of mass ratios of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,molar ratios of n(Si)/n(Al) in gel and crystallization temperature and time on the crystallization were investigated.The morphology and structure of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that a mixture of sodalite and zeolite X was initially precipitated in ionic liquid at a ratio 1∶3 of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,and finally transformed in to pure sodalite as the crystallisation time is prolonged,and the crystallinity of sodalite increased with the increase of n(Si)/n(Al) from 1.1 to 10.Increasing the ratio of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,zeolite X was favorable to crystallize,and it became the only product under the hydrothermal condition.展开更多
We have demonstrated a facile and efficient strategy for the fabrication of soluble reduced graphene oxide sheets （RGO） and the preparation of titanium oxide （TiO2） nanoparticle-RGO composites using a modified one...We have demonstrated a facile and efficient strategy for the fabrication of soluble reduced graphene oxide sheets （RGO） and the preparation of titanium oxide （TiO2） nanoparticle-RGO composites using a modified one-step hydrothermal method. It was found that graphene oxide could be easily reduced under solvothermal conditions with ascorbic acid as reductant, with concomitant growth of TiO2 particles on the RGO surface. The TiO2-RGO composite has been thoroughly characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Microscopy techniques （scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy） have been employed to probe the morphological characteristics as well as to investigate the exfoliation of RGO sheets. The TiOR-RGO composite exhibited excellent photocatalysis of hydrogen evolution.展开更多
In this paper, we show that sweet quaternary ammonium, pyridinium, and imidazolium cyclamates are cheap, thermally stable, surface and biologically active ionic liquids, with potential application as feeding deterrents.
文摘The simplest zeolite,sodalite(SOD),was synthesized iononic liquid-thermally from aqueous basic aluminosilicate precursor gels in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid,with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as solvent.The synthesis was carried out at a temperature between 50 and 150 ℃ at an ambient pressure.The effects of mass ratios of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,molar ratios of n(Si)/n(Al) in gel and crystallization temperature and time on the crystallization were investigated.The morphology and structure of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that a mixture of sodalite and zeolite X was initially precipitated in ionic liquid at a ratio 1∶3 of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,and finally transformed in to pure sodalite as the crystallisation time is prolonged,and the crystallinity of sodalite increased with the increase of n(Si)/n(Al) from 1.1 to 10.Increasing the ratio of aqueous gel to ionic liquid,zeolite X was favorable to crystallize,and it became the only product under the hydrothermal condition.
文摘We have demonstrated a facile and efficient strategy for the fabrication of soluble reduced graphene oxide sheets （RGO） and the preparation of titanium oxide （TiO2） nanoparticle-RGO composites using a modified one-step hydrothermal method. It was found that graphene oxide could be easily reduced under solvothermal conditions with ascorbic acid as reductant, with concomitant growth of TiO2 particles on the RGO surface. The TiO2-RGO composite has been thoroughly characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Microscopy techniques （scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy） have been employed to probe the morphological characteristics as well as to investigate the exfoliation of RGO sheets. The TiOR-RGO composite exhibited excellent photocatalysis of hydrogen evolution.
基金the National Science Centre (Poland) for financial support (7548/B/H03/2011/40)
文摘In this paper, we show that sweet quaternary ammonium, pyridinium, and imidazolium cyclamates are cheap, thermally stable, surface and biologically active ionic liquids, with potential application as feeding deterrents.
