基于三步离散法的DC-DC变换器模型预测控制研究

为了改善DC-DC变换器的控制精度和动态性能,设计了一种基于三步离散法的模型预测控制策略。所提策略在连续导通模式下,通过细化变换器可控开关管占空比所在区间,建立了Buck变换器、Boost变换器和双管Buck-Boost变换器的精确预测模型。此外,通过增设选择环节提高双管Buck-Boost变换器两模式工作状态下占空比区间选择准确度。最后,基于预测模型推导最优控制律,并建立了基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,所提控制方案能够有效降低输出电压超调并具有良好的动态响应特性。

基于径向基函数多步离散数据插值的人脸变形研究

文章介绍了如何把基于径向基函数多步离散数据插值的方法用在人脸变形技术上,该方法是在对脸部定义的特征点进行分层的基础上,和已知特征点位移的条件下,利用一种基于迭代的插值方法求出特征点周围的网格点位移,从而进行人脸变形。这种方法既保证了脸部局部区域变形的精确性和平滑性,又减少了运算的复杂度。在人脸动画方面该算法也得到了广泛的应用。

Hooke-Jeeves方法在简单约束优化中的推广

分别将无约束优化的线搜索和离散步Hooke-Jeeves算法推广到带广义界的简单约束优化,产生2个新算法,得到可行区间的计算公式.在适当条件下,证明线搜索的Hooke-Jeeves算法推广后仍具有全局收敛性,算法有效数值试验表明2个算法均是有效的.

紧急控制下最优切机切负荷方案的快速算法

提出了一种紧急控制下基于快速时域仿真的最优切机切负荷算法,包括快速时域仿真和最优切机切负荷2部分,以形成紧急控制策略表。最优切机切负荷问题实质上属于最优控制问题,又因切机和切负荷控制变量是常量,从而可方便地利用控制参数进行求解。充分考虑梯度的物理意义和切机切负荷的离散特性,提出了"微步离散法",并从稳定判据、积分步长和微步系数对该算法做进一步的改进。通过新英格兰39节点算例验证了所提方法具有快速、准确、实用和无收敛性问题等特点。

Estimating walking access area for rail transit station based on discrete choice model

The discrete choice model is used to estimate the walking access area of rail transit stations while considering the influence of existing competition from other traffic modes. The acceptable walking access area is determined according to the willingness of passengers to walk who prefer rail transit compared with bus and automobile. Empirical studies were conducted using the survey data of six stations from the rail transit in Nanjing, China. The results indicate that the rail transit is more preferable compared with bus and private automobile in this case when excluding the influence of individual and environmental factors. It is found that passengers tend to underestimate their willingness to walk. The acceptable walking access area of every rail transit station is different from each other. Suburban stations generally have a larger walking access area than downtown stations. In addition, a better walking environment and a scarcer surrounding traffic environment can also lead to a larger walking area. The model was confirmed to be effective and reasonable according to the model validation. This study can be of benefit to the passenger transportation demand estimation in the location planning and evaluation of rail transit stations.

Function Projective Synchronization in Discrete-Time Chaotic System with Uncertain Parameters

The function projective synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems is presented. Based on backstepping design with three controllers, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is developed to investigate function projective synchronization （FPS） of discrete-time chaotic systems with uncertain parameters. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, we use the proposed scheme to illustrate FPS between two identical 3D Henon-like maps with uncertain parameters. Numeric simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of our scheme.

Bi-directional Secure Communication Based on Discrete Chaotic Synchronization

Discrete chaotic systems are used for bi-directlonal secure communication. Both sides of communication keep sending signals to achieve their synchronization, and then recover the messages. However, the third side without keys cannot get useful information. Known-plaintext attack is also engaged to analyze this method, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can reach high security performance.

Effects of 6-minute walk test on the QT dispersion in patients with congestive heart failure

Objective: To investigate the clinical value of QT dispersion (QTd) and the effects of 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) mimicking the patients' daily activities on QTd in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).Methods: Twenty-eight CHF patients and 22 normal subjects participated these study, who all completed 6-MWT without developing severe arrhythmias.Before and after 6-MWT, standardized 12-lead surface ECGs were obtained to measure QTd and corrected QTd (QTcd).Results: Both before and after 6-MWT, the QTd and QTcd in CHF patients were longer than those in the controls (P<0.001), and QTd and QTcd after 6-MWT were significantly shorter than those before 6-MWT in CHF patients (P=0.007, and 0.018).There was no significant difference in the measurement in the control group.Conclusion: QTd and QTcd are longer in CHF patients than in normal subjects.Moderate exercise may improve the inhomogeneity of ventricular repolarization dispersion in CHF patients.

Modified Cascade Synchronization Scheme for Discrete-Time Hyperchaotic Systems

In this paper, the modified cascade synchronization scheme is proposed to investigate the synchronization in discrete-time hyperchaotic systems. By choosing a general kind of proportional scaling error functions and based on rigorous control theory, we take the discrete-time hyperchaotic system due to Wang and 3D generalized Henon map as two examples to achieve the modified cascade synchronization, respectively. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Synchronization and Bifurcation Analysis in Coupled Networks of Discrete-Time Systems

Synchronization and bifurcation analysis in coupled networks of discrete-time systems are investigated in the present paper. We mainly focus on some special coupling matrix, i.e., the sum of each row equals a nonzero constant u and the network connection is directed. A result that the network can reach a new synchronous state, which is not the asymptotic limit set determined by the node state equation, is derived. It is interesting that the network exhibits bifurcation if we regard the constant u as a bifurcation parameter at the synchronous state. Numerical simulations are given to show the efficiency of our derived conclusions.

Generalized Synchronization of Time-Delayed Discrete Systems

This paper establishes two theorems for two time-delayed （chaotic） discrete systems to achieve timedelayed generalized synchronization （TDGS）. These two theorems uncover the genera/forms of two TDGS systems via a prescribed transformation. As examples, we convert the Lorenz three-dimensional chaotic map to an equal time-delayed system as the driving system, and construct the TDGS driven systems according to the Theorems 1 and 2. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed theorems.

一个修正的Hooke-Jeeves方法(英文)

本文考虑不用导数信息求解无约束优化问题的方法。对于求解无约束优化问题的带有离散步的标准Hooke-Jeeves方法,目标函数值有可能在其加速步中增大。本文修正了标准HJMDS的加速步,保证了目标函数值在修正的带离散步Hooke-Jeeves方法的加速步中不增。然后,采用修正的带离散步Hooke-Jeeves方法设计了一个新算法。数值试验结果表明,修正的带离散步Hooke-Jeeves方法与带离散步的标准Hooke-Jeeves方法相比,其函数值计算次数明显减少,因而本文给出的修正的带离散步Hooke-Jeeves方法比带离散步的标准Hooke-Jeeves方法更为有效。

Discrete-Time Chaotic Systems Synchronization Based on Vector Norms Approach

Suitable stabilization conditions obtained for continuous chaotic systems are generalized to discrete-time chaotic systems. The proposed approach, leading to these conditions for complete synchronization is based on the use of state feedback and aggregation techniques for stability studies associated with the arrow form matrix for system description. The results are successfully applied for two identical discrete-time hyper chaotic Henon maps with different orders and also for non-identical discrete-time chaotic systems with same order namely the Lozi and the Ushio maps.

An ultra-accurate dynamic isogeometric analysis with higher order mass formulation

An ultra-accurate isogeometric dynamic analysis is presented.The key ingredient of the proposed methodology is the development of isogeometric higher order mass matrix.A new one-step method is proposed for the construction of higher order mass matrix.In this approach,an adjustable mass matrix is formulated through introducing a set of mass parameters into the consistent mass matrix under the element mass conservation condition.Then the semi-discrete frequency derived from the free vibration equation with the adjustable mass matrix is served as a measure to optimize the mass parameters.In 1D analysis,it turns out that the present one-step method can perfectly recover the existing reduced bandwidth mass matrix and the higher order mass matrix by choosing different mass parameters.However,the employment of the proposed one-step method to the2D membrane problem yields a remarkable gain of solution accuracy compared with the higher order mass matrix generated by the original two-step method.Subsequently a full-discrete isogeometric transient analysis algorithm is presented by using the Newmark time integration scheme and the higher order mass matrix.The full-discrete frequency is derived to assess the accuracy of space-time discretization.Finally a set of numerical examples are presented to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method,which show that very favorable solution accuracy is achieved by the present dynamic isogeometric analysis with higher order mass formulation compared with that obtained from the standard consistent mass approach.

Global synchronization of discrete-time coupled neural networks with Markovian switching and impulses

This paper is concerned with the problem of synchronization anMysis for discrete-time coupled neural networks. The networks under consideration are subject to： （1） the jump- ing parameters that are modeled as a continuous-time, discrete-state Markov process; （2） impulsive disturbances; and （3） time delays that include both the mode-dependent discrete and distributed delay. By constructing suitable Lyapuno-Krasovskii functional and combining with linear matrix inequality approach, several novel criteria are derived for verifying the global exponential synchronization in the mean square of such stochas- tic dynamical networks. The derived conditions are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be easily solved by some available software packages. A simu- lation example is presented to show the effectiveness and applicability of the obtained results,