私有中小企业产权激励、绩效及其对比分析

主要运用新制度经济学（交易费用理论、产权经济学）的观点分析表明：私有中小企业的所有权和经营权统一的组织结构虽是古典的但也是最彻底的产权配置，是适应现代市场经济发展需要的，也是现代社会中效率最高的企业群体，人们不应持有偏见。在对比分析中，公有中小企业低效的成因是产权不清和激励机制落后，也是对前面观点的论证。对于中小企业的绩效而言，除了产权结构外，市场力量（竞争环境）也是企业效率的重要前提。产权激励机制在大型企业中能否如同私有中小企业中有效，关键在于公司治理结构的有效性。

Problems of private industrial economic development and its countermeasures for Zigong City,Sichuan Province,China

The differences of regional economic development between underdeveloped areas and developed areas are mainly embodied by different levels of private economic development. Since 20-year reform and opening-up to the outside world, the private industry of Zigong has developed gradually, become more and more economically competitive, and played a more and more important role in the economic structure of Zigong. This paper analyzes the problems of private economy and its countermeasures based on the research on its status quo.