用户私钥撤销是基于属性的加密(Attribute Based Encryption,ABE)方案在实际应用中所必需解决的问题.现有的支持用户私钥撤销的ABE方案通过引入用户身份的概念,以撤销用户身份的方式实现了对用户私钥的撤销,但其安全性只能达到选择性安...用户私钥撤销是基于属性的加密(Attribute Based Encryption,ABE)方案在实际应用中所必需解决的问题.现有的支持用户私钥撤销的ABE方案通过引入用户身份的概念,以撤销用户身份的方式实现了对用户私钥的撤销,但其安全性只能达到选择性安全.本文借鉴已有方案的思想,通过将Lewko等人提出的适应性安全ABE方案与Leyou Zhang提出的适应性安全基于身份的组播加密方案相结合,利用双系统加密技术,在合数阶双线性群上实现了一个适应性安全的支持对用户私钥进行撤销的KP-ABE方案.展开更多
Attribute revocation is inevitable and al- so important for Attribute-Based Encryption （ABE） in practice. However, little attention has been paid to this issue, and it retrains one of the rmin obsta-cles for the app...Attribute revocation is inevitable and al- so important for Attribute-Based Encryption （ABE） in practice. However, little attention has been paid to this issue, and it retrains one of the rmin obsta-cles for the application of ABE. Most of existing ABE schemes support attribute revocation work under indirect revocation model such that all the users＇ private keys will be affected when the revo-cation events occur. Though some ABE schemes have realized revocation under direct revocation model such that the revocation list is embedded in the ciphertext and none of the users＇ private keys will be affected by revocation, they mostly focused on the user revocation that revokes the user＇s whole attributes, or they can only be proven to be selectively secure. In this paper, we first define a model of adaptively secure ABE supporting the at- tribute revocation under direct revocation model. Then we propose a Key-Policy ABE （KP-ABE） scheme and a Ciphertext-Policy ABE （CP-ABE） scheme on composite order bilinear groups. Finally, we prove our schemes to be adaptively secure by employing the methodology of dual system eno cryption.展开更多
文摘用户私钥撤销是基于属性的加密(Attribute Based Encryption,ABE)方案在实际应用中所必需解决的问题.现有的支持用户私钥撤销的ABE方案通过引入用户身份的概念,以撤销用户身份的方式实现了对用户私钥的撤销,但其安全性只能达到选择性安全.本文借鉴已有方案的思想,通过将Lewko等人提出的适应性安全ABE方案与Leyou Zhang提出的适应性安全基于身份的组播加密方案相结合,利用双系统加密技术,在合数阶双线性群上实现了一个适应性安全的支持对用户私钥进行撤销的KP-ABE方案.
文摘Attribute revocation is inevitable and al- so important for Attribute-Based Encryption （ABE） in practice. However, little attention has been paid to this issue, and it retrains one of the rmin obsta-cles for the application of ABE. Most of existing ABE schemes support attribute revocation work under indirect revocation model such that all the users＇ private keys will be affected when the revo-cation events occur. Though some ABE schemes have realized revocation under direct revocation model such that the revocation list is embedded in the ciphertext and none of the users＇ private keys will be affected by revocation, they mostly focused on the user revocation that revokes the user＇s whole attributes, or they can only be proven to be selectively secure. In this paper, we first define a model of adaptively secure ABE supporting the at- tribute revocation under direct revocation model. Then we propose a Key-Policy ABE （KP-ABE） scheme and a Ciphertext-Policy ABE （CP-ABE） scheme on composite order bilinear groups. Finally, we prove our schemes to be adaptively secure by employing the methodology of dual system eno cryption.
