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秋闲期沼液施用对黑土区土壤氮素损失的影响 被引量:5
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作者 刘聪 郑瑶琪 +2 位作者 刘爽 刘庆平 闫立龙 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第11期2528-2536,共9页
为探讨非种植期施用沼液的可行性,采用喷施加深翻及注施方式于2018年10月和2019年10月将不同氮素替代量的沼液施于东北黑土中,研究了黑土区作物收割后(秋闲期)沼液施用对玉米土壤有机质含量的影响,考察了黑土区玉米土壤铵态氮挥发和铵... 为探讨非种植期施用沼液的可行性,采用喷施加深翻及注施方式于2018年10月和2019年10月将不同氮素替代量的沼液施于东北黑土中,研究了黑土区作物收割后(秋闲期)沼液施用对玉米土壤有机质含量的影响,考察了黑土区玉米土壤铵态氮挥发和铵态氮及硝态氮淋溶特性。结果表明:沼液施用能够增加土壤有机质含量,注施沼液对土壤有机质的升高幅度要高于喷施处理。秋闲期在低温条件下以喷施加深翻的方式施用沼液能够减少土壤氨挥发量。秋闲期当喷施氮素替代量在135 kg·hm^(-2)·d^(-1)以下时可以施用沼液,此时未发生铵态氮和硝态氮淋溶风险,而采用注施方式时,即使沼液氮素替代量为90 kg·hm^(-2)·d^(-1)时仍有潜在发生铵态氮淋溶的风险。两年试验结果初步表明,黑土区秋闲期采用合理的氮素替代量及施用方式施用沼液是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 沼液 秋闲期 氨挥发 氮淋溶 黑土
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Effects of Different Sowing Times on Plant Height, Leaf Stem Ratio and DW/FW Ratio of Forage Sorghum in Autumn Idle Land 被引量:5
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作者 ZHOU Han-zhang LIU Huan +4 位作者 JIA Hai-yan ZHOU Xin-jian WEI Zhi-min LI Shun-guo LIU Hai-zhong 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2018年第2期57-66,共10页
The aim was to explore the linear regression prediction models between sowing time and plant height, leaf stem ratio and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum in autumn idle land. [Method] The relationships between sowing tim... The aim was to explore the linear regression prediction models between sowing time and plant height, leaf stem ratio and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum in autumn idle land. [Method] The relationships between sowing time and plant height, leaf stem ratio and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum were simulated and compared by employing field plot experiment and linear regression analysis. [Result] The sowing time had a great impact on plant height, leaf stem ratio and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum in autumn idle land. With the delay of sowing time, the plant height and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum decreased, while the leaf stem ratio increased. The regression models between sowing time and plant height, leaf stem ratio and DW/FW ratio of forage sorghum were established: plant height and sowing time, yheight = 234.725- 5.005X; leaf stem ratio and sowing time,ylcaf= 0.096 + 0,019x; DW/FW ratio and sowing time, ydry= 0.305-0.002X. From July 23rd to August 30th, the plant height of forage sorghum was reduced by 5.005 cm, the leaf stem ratio was increased by 0.019 and the DW/FW ratio was reduced by 0.002 in average when hhe sowing time was delayed by one day. [Conclusion] This study provides a theoretical support for the production of forage sorghum in autumn idle land. 展开更多
关键词 Autumn idle land Forage sorghum Sowing time Plant height Leaf stem ratio DW/FW ratio
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Establishment and Analysis of Regression Models between Sowing Time and Plant Productivity, Biological Yield of Forage Sorghum in Autumn Idle Land 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Han-zhang LIU Hong-xia +4 位作者 LIU Huan ZHOU Xin-jian WEI Zhi-min HOU Sheng-lin LI Shun-guo 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2018年第1期51-58,共8页
[Objective]The aim was to establish the linear regression prediction models between sowing time and plant productivity, biological yield of forage sorghum in autumn idle land.[Method]The relationships between sowing t... [Objective]The aim was to establish the linear regression prediction models between sowing time and plant productivity, biological yield of forage sorghum in autumn idle land.[Method]The relationships between sowing time and plant productivity, biological yield of forage sorghum were simulated and compared by using field experiment and linear regression analysis.[Result] The sowing time had an important influence on the plant productivity and biological yield of forage sorghum in autumn idle land. The plant productivity and biological yield of forage sorghum both decreased with the delay of sowing time.The regression model between plant fresh weight and sowing time was ?fresh=0.618-0.015x; the regression model between plant dry weight and sowing time was ?dry=0.184-0.005x; and the regression model between biological yield and sowing time was yield=29 126.461-711.448x. During July 23rd to August 30th, when the sowing time was delayed by 1 day, the plant fresh weight of forage sorghum was reduced by 0.015 g, the plant dry weight was reduced by 0.005 g, and the yield was reduced by 711.448 kg/hm2. [Conclusion] The three regression models established in this study will provide theoretical support for the production of forage sorghum. 展开更多
关键词 Autumn idle land Forage sorghum Sowing time Plant productivity Biological yield Regression model Regression analysis
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